2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋峰中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋峰中学高一英语期末试

题含解析一、选择题----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming参考答案：BItisreportedthatwehaveproducedthisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwiceB.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcottonD.muchascottontwice参考答案：CItisthesecondtimethathethefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.saw参考答案：ASomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.as参考答案：c［考查before的用法。before在本题中的意思是〃在……之前〃，可意为“还没来得及……since自从……以来；until直到……才；as当……时;由于。］Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentanditatalargeprofit.A.sellingB.soldC.sellD.tosell参考答案：AYou'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn'tlonghair.approveofstudents/wearingapprovestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearingapproveofstudents/wearingapprovestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearingC.approvestudentswearingD.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：C.approvestudentswearingD.approveofstudentstowearAIsthisthefactoryalotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom参考答案：BInordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagoodatweekends.A.discountB.profitC.bargainD.cost参考答案：A略Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hadherealizedC.realizedheD.didherealize参考答案：DEverythingcomeswithprice,thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/参考答案：Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersonbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.ought参考答案：5.【答案】C---Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthepeoplethere.A.usualB.regularC.ordinaryD.normal参考答案：Cstillrememberchessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.A.tobecaughttoplayB.beingcaughtplayingC.catchingplayD.havingcaughtplaying参考答案：BIwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone参考答案：Bwouldlove(=wouldlike)tohavedone表示“过去本来想做但未做〃。but是关键词，暗示昨晚未去参加聚会。---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbythesinger.Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsingingthesingerhimselfthatreallyimpressedme..ratherthanaswellasbutalsoalongwith参考答案：AListen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called参考答案：AThecompanywasnamedGatesHallamannamedJamesGates.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.withthehelpofD.inmemoryof参考答案：DTheyarefeduptheoldroutine.A.withB.ofCatD.on.参考答案：A二、翻译.我们的钱快花光了(runoutof).明早这时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房啦。.下决心吧，否则你会错过机会的。.他把大部分钱都捐赠给希望工程。(giveaway).尽管病情妨碍了他的学习，但他还是通过了考试。参考答案：.Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney..Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus..Makeupyourmind,oryou'llmissthechance..HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject..Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,(yet)hemanagedtopasstheexam.用正确的时态、语态将下面的汉语翻译成英语。.根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故答案为Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney..根据句意可知用将来的进行时态，故答案为Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus..根据句意可知:祈使句，and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故答案为Makeupyourmind,oryou'llmissthechance..根据句意可知本句用一般过去时态，故答案为HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject..根据句意可知此句是though/although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,（yet）hemanagedtopasstheexam.【名师点睛】英语中有些词不能在同一句中出现。比如第5小题，though/although不能和but在同一句中出现,但可以和yet连用。常见的有though/although/while/inspiteof/despite（尽管）不能和but在同一句中出现;because/as/since（因为）不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。三、阅读理解AsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”'Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料）,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai.D.Buyingcabbage.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?Theyfryandtoastit.Theyeatitfordinner.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn（栏目）ofanewspaper.A.travelB.cultureC.fashionD.science参考答案：21.B22.C23.C24.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的〃〃Sanjiuperiod",whichisinMinorCold”可知,三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。[22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜,故C项正确。[23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.〃可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。【24题详解】文章出处题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的"TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.〃可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题,根据第一段中的主题句"TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina,〃可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。21.Ifabusinesswantstosellitsproductsinternationally,ithadbetterdosomemarketresearchfirst.ThisisalessonthatsomelargeAmericancorporationshavelearnedinahardway.What'sinthename?Sometimestheproblemisthename.WhenGeneralMotorsintroduceditsChevyNovaintoLatinAmerica,itoverlookedthefactthatNovainSpanishmeans"Itdoesn'tgo”・Sureenough,theChevyNovaneverwentanywhereinLatinAmerica.TranslationproblemsSometimesitisthesloganthatdoesn'twork.NocompanyknowsthisbetterthanPepsi-Cola,withits"ComealivewithPepsi!”campaign.ThecampaignwassosuccessfulintheUnitedStates,andPepsitranslateditssloganliterallyforitsinternationalcampaign.Asitturnedout,thetranslationsweren'tquiteright.PepsiwasbeggingGermansto“Comeoutofthegrave"andtelltheChinesethat“Pepsibringsyourancestorsbackfromthegrave.55Apicture飞worthathousandwordsOthertimes,theprobleminvolvespackaging.ApictureofasmilingbabyhelpedsellcountlessjarsofGerberBabyfood.WhenGerberstartedsellingbabyfoodinAfrica,theyusedthesamepackagingasintheUS,withthesmilingbabyonthelabel.LatertheylearnedthatinAfricancountries,thepictureonthejarshowswhatthejarhasinit,formanypeopletherecan'tread.Twist（扭转）offateEvencultureandreligiousfactorsandpurecoincidencecanbeinvolved.ThornMcAnshoeshaveaThomMcAn“signature"inside.TopeopleinBangladesh,whichisaMuslimcountry,thissignaturelookedlikeArabicscript（手稿书写）forthewordAllah.Inthatcou