2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市无极县北苏镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市无极县北苏镇初级中学

高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo.232toBeijingat10:30.We'dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe'llbelate.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft参考答案：AEveryboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswhotovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is参考答案：DChecktobesureyouhavewaterandfoodsuppliesbeforeyousetoutforahiking.A.automaticB.steadyC.concreteD.adequate参考答案：D---CouldIhaveyourcarforafewdays?A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Sure,hereyouare.EnjoyyourjourneyD.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：cThemedicineisinanexperimentalstage,soitremainswhetherithasabadsideeffect.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenA.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen参考答案:BComingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto.A.fitinB.calmdownC.keepupD.getaway参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要一段时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fitin(with)表示〃适应〃，符合语意。B项意为〃(使)平静下来〃，C项意为〃保持，跟上〃，D项意为〃离开，逃离〃。beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.WithregardtoB.IncaseofC.OnaccountofD.Inadditionto参考答案：cThepolicehavepowertodealwithsuchmattersbylaw.A.the;theB.不填；不填C.不填；theD.the；不填参考答案：DSeanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with参考答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意"Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯〃，表示〃沿着〃时，应该选B。JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas.A.paidoffB.takenoffC.putoffD.calloff参考答案：B略—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.ItogotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.plannedB.wouldplanC.haveplannedD.hadplanned参考答案：DThreeKingdomsisafunnygameonthepopularclassicalnovelRomanceofthreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhong.A.havingbasedB.beingbasedC.tobebaseD.based参考答案：DAnyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachePsplace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which参考答案:D—WillBarbaracometoourparty?---1amnotsure,becausehegototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.might参考答案：D—CouldIuseyourcamera?---Sure,.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit参考答案：BGreeneconomyoffersanewmodelpeoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.howB.whyC.whereD.which参考答案：c略Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeoplethegovernmentusingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage.A.accuse;ofB.charge;forC.accusing;withD.charging;with参考答案：DWehavereachedapointinourlifewearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that参考答案:C二、翻译1.出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)2•尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan).这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment).你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware).不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Notonly)参考答案:Goingabroaddoesn'tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.While/Although/Thoughwecan'tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan'tchangethepersonalityoftheotherbutshouldlearntorespecteachother.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.三、阅读理解ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople'sloveoffishisalmostasstrongasabee'sinterestinhoney.Asfishpopulationsweredecreasing,fishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Thentheyhadabigchallenge一howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger.Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats.Butthepublicdidnotlikefrozenfish.Soagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallenge.Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats.Aftercatchingfishes,theywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshore.Butinthisprotectedenvironment,lackingpredators(掠食者),thefishstoppedmovingaround.TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefresh,whichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales.Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge...Stopforaminute!Beforewegoanyfurther,Iwouldliketoask“Whatareyourchallenges?Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?”MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?ConquerthemwithaSwissArmyknife.Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation.Nowbacktoourstory.HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblem?Sharks!Youmightthinkthesame.Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes.Don'tsharksEATfish?Well,theydoeatafewfish,buttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert（警觉的）.Thefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallenged.Now,trytokeepyouruelffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer.Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseaisthat.thefishresourceneartheshorewasdecreasingthefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresherpeoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshonesitwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfreshWhichwasthebestwayforthefishingcompanytokeepfishesfresh?A.Gettingthefishesfrozen.B.Storingthefisheswithsalt.C.Puttingthefishesintanks.D.Keepingthefisheswithsharks.Therelationshipbetweenfishesandsharksissimilartothatbetweeninnature.A.dogsandcatsB.monkeysandmosquitoesC.wolvesandantelopesD.tigersandlionsTheunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmeans"・”A.Ifyouwentfishing,youmightdoasthefishingcompaniesdidTrytofindabigshark,andyouwillmeetyourchallengeTosucceedinlife,youshouldalwaysbereadytomeetchallengesSharksareusuallycomparedtothechallengesinpeople'slife参考答案：ADCCToalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare-always!Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic（神经兮兮的）artofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings-allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious/rustrateddepressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsodelayourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat"someday"willbemuchbetterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamicsthattellustolooktowardtothefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothatzzsomeday/?neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhatishappeningwhilewearebusymakingotherplans.^Whenwearebusymaking“otherplans",ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.lnshort,wemissoutonlife.Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredressrehearsalforsomelatedate.ltisn't.lnfact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture-wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Tocombatfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid/lhavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened/'ldon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononhereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoff.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsustofocuson.A.thepastB.thefutureC.everydayD.thepresentWhydoweoftenhavesomenegativefeelings?Becauseweoftenforgetwhathappenedinthepast.Becauseweareoftendisturbedbywhathappenedinthepastandwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Becauseweoftenpayattentiontowhatishappeningatpresent.Becauseweoftenignorewhatwillhappeninthefutureandwhathappenedinthepast.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans.A.d