山东省宁津县实验中学八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

宁津县实验中学2015-2016学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题2015.10单项选择Themoneythemanwoninthelotteryisdollars.AtwomillionsBtwomillionCtwomillionsofDtwomillionofYoushouldeatfruitsandvegetables.AalittleBalotsofCplentyofDaplentyofI'mnottired.IfIweretiredjarest.AhadBwouldhaveCwillhaveDhavetakeabustoschoolthanataxi,foritscheaper.Awouldrather,ridingBpreferto,rideCwouldrather,rideDprefer,ridingI'mreallyshyandIjustdon'tenjoyparties,Idon'tknowanyonethere?AWhatifBHowaboutCWhatsthematterDWhynot—doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoldB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong-Didyouusetoplayfootball?—.A.No,Idon'tB.No,IusedC.No,Ididn'tD.Yes,Ididn'tTheoldmanlivedbuthedidn'tfeel.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely—Isyourfatherateacher?—Well,he.A.usedtoB.liketoC.usedtobeD.wouldbe—Doyouwant?—No,thanks!A.nothingelseB.elsesomethingC.elseanythingD.anythingelse二.阅读理解AFuelforTomorrowCancarsrunwithoutgasoline（汽油）？Afuel（燃料）isasubstance（物质）thatcanbeburnedtomakeenergy.Today,gasolineisusedasafuelforcarsandplanes.Tomorrow,wemayusedifferentfuels.Oneideaistouseoldfuelsinnewways.Methane（甲烷），alsocallednaturalgas,isanoldfuel.Itisusedinourstovestocookourfood.Itisalsousedtomakehotwaterandtoheatourhomes.Methaneisnotasheavyasgasoline,anditissafer.Itdoesnotexplode（爆炸）easily.Also,whenmethaneburns,verylittleisleft.Theairstayslean.Thereareproblems,however.Methanegastakesupalotofspace,Carsandairplaneswouldneedbiggerfueltanks（大容器）.Butscientiststhinktheycansolvethespaceproblem.Theyhopethatsafe,cleanmethanewillbeafuelforourcarsoftomorrow.l.Thewordfuelisusedforanythingthat.A.canbeburnedtomakeenergyB.isputintoatankC.isexpensivetobumAccordingtothestory,methaneisthangasoline.A.dirtierB.saferC.heavierAccordingtothepassage,oneoftheproblemswithusingmethaneforfuelisthatthegas.A.takesupalotofspaceB.ishardtofindC.doesnotburnveryeasilyInthepassage,methaneiscalledanoldfuelbecauseithasbeen.A.usedoftenbeforeB.usedincarsformanyyearsC.storedforalongtimeSupposeyourcarusesmethanegas.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthebestreasonforgettingalargerfueltank?A.Youwouldnothavetorefuelsooften.B.Theextramethanewouldhelpmakethecarheavier.C.Youshouldburnlessmethane.BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?〃asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation（翻译）？Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Itsimportanttomaster（掌握）therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan/tunderstandthespeaker/ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences."Sheonylikeapples.""Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready//"Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（精神实质）ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnlgish.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourownlanguageweshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryweneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguagewemustreadwordbywordThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundspossibletorememberthewordorderimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwayseasytomastertherulesforwordorderWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordstheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentencesometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningiftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofasentencemustbedifferent“Sheonlylikesapples/*means.isthesameaszzOnlyshelikesapples//isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”means“Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?differentOrders,DifferentMeanings.HowtoSpeakEnglish?HowtoPutEuglishintoOurOwnLanguage?HowtoLearnEnglish?三.综合填空Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld's(1)atreasures.Finearttreasures(2)fmanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.Theworksofarthavebeen(3)cbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeena(4)m.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮台).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(护城河)to(5)phisenemiesfromwalkingin.Overtheyears,the(6)nofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsand(7)q.(8)Dtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknown(9)pinthemuseumtoday.四。短文还原In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplace(10)warttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".1.■No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.2.Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'snotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsolotsoffun!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscouldwastetwentytofortycubicmeters(立方米)ofwateranhour?Inayear;thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoiletsthemselves.5.Weloveourenvironment.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Takingyourownshoppingbagsisagoodidea.C.-Turnoffthewater!Inameaningfulclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.F.-No-carday.五.阅读表达MountTaiislocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince.MountTai,MountHua,MountHeng（衡山），MountHeng（恒山）andMountSongtogetherarecalled“theFiveMountains”,whileMountTaihasalwaysbeenconsideredasthefirstoftheFiveMountains.ItstretchesacrossJinan,Changqing,LichengandTai'an,withatotalareaof426squarekilometers.ThemainpeakliesinTai'an,1,545metersabovesealevel.MountTaiwasamountainforworship（膜拜）byemperorsofdifferentdynasties,andalsotheonlyfamousmountaininhistorythatwasqualifiedtoaccepttheemperors'offerings.Famousancientscholars,mastersandpoetsallyearned（向往）tovisitit.Confucius,SimaQian,LiBai,DuFu,SuShi,SongLian,YaoNaiandothersallvisitedthemountain,leavingplentyofculturalrelics（纪念物）behind.1.WheredoesMountTailie?Whatdoesthephrase“stretchesacross"meaninChinese?What'stheheightofMountTai?Howmanyfamousancientpeoplearementionedinthepassage?What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?六.写作假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办〃奥斯卡影片欣赏月〃活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》(LifeofPi)o请根据提示写一篇影评。内容提示如下：.影片由李安(AngLee)执导，他因此片