spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习

spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习spendcostpaytake的区别1.spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(l)spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间/金钱例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。2.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：⑴sth.costs(sb.)+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。3.take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(l)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间o例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。4.pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买。例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20美元的房租。(2)payforsth.付的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don'tworry!Pllpayfbryou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)paymoneyback还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextmonth.你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。习题：1用几种不同的表达方式翻译：这件外套花费了我100元。.3.4.选择填空havetothem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.tookTheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.—Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No,theyonly10yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost—Willyoupleaseformydinner,Peter?—Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.takeItwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.payThissciencebookmeagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spentMayIborrow12yuanfromyou?rilitbacknextweek.A.takeB.costC.payD.spendItwohourson