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Word第第页安徽省宿州市2023-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷Festivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Thisarticlewillfuelyourwanderlust〔漫游癖〕andguideyoutothebestfestivals.
StPatrick’sDay
Where:Dublin,Irelandyouhavetogivesometimetoqueuebutitisworthittoseesomepopularstars.
King’sDay
Where:Amsterdam,Netherlands
When:27April
EveryyearonApril27AmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeforKing’sDay,whichisthebirthdayofKingWillem-Alexander.Itisacrazyfuncelebrationwhenthecenterofthecityiscar,bus,andbike-free.Itisamarketday,whenanyonecansellprettymuchanything.Tips:Takeajacketwithyou,wearorange,andbringcash.
JustforLaughs
Where:Montreal,Canada
When:14-30July
ForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterthanMontreal’sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.
1.WhatdoStPatrick’sDayandKing’sDayhaveincommon?
A.Theyaremarketdays.
B.Theyfeatureaspecificcolor.
C.Theybegininthesamemonth.
D.TheyareinhonorofaKing’sbirthday.
2.Whichfestivalisaboutmusicandfilm?
A.StPatrick’sDay.B.SXSW.
C.King’sDay.D.JustforLaughs.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutJustforLaughs?
A.Itoffersfreefood.
B.Itlastsforoneweek.
C.Itisthebestcomedyfestivalintheworld.
D.Itiscelebratedinmanyplacesworldwide.
???ThemanwhowalkedintoDaveCutlip’stattooparlor〔纹身店〕inBrooklynPark.Maryland,inJanuarywastoughtomiss.Hisfaceboreagang〔帮派〕tattoo.ThemansoughtCutlip’shelpincoveringuphisviolentpast.Hewasdeterminedtoturnoveranewleaf.“Icouldseethehurtinhiseyes,”Cutlip,49,toldTheWashingtonPost.
Cutlipcouldn’thelptheman—thetattooweretooclosetotheeyes.Butitgothimthinking.Manyyoungpeoplegettattoosthattheycometoregret.Afewcanmarkthemfortherestoftheirdays.Thenthey’re“alwaysgoingtobeavictim.”saidCutlip.“IfIcanhelp,that’smyultimate〔最终的〕goal.”
Inkingoveratattoocostshundredsofdollars,andgettingoneremovedbylaser〔激光〕isevenpricier.SoCutlipdecidedhewouldhelpbyhidingracistorgang-relatedtattoosforfree.HeputthewordoutviaFacebook:“Sometimespeoplemakebadchoicesandsometimespeoplechange.Webelievethereisenoughhateinthisworld,andwewanttomakeadifference.”
Oneman,CaseySchaffer,showedupwiththeword“white”ononeforearmand“power”ontheother.He’dservedayearinprisonondrugcharges,hetoldTheWashingtonPost,andhadjoinedawhitegrouptherebecause"theytookcareofme.Ithoughtofitaspayingthemback."Butemployerswouldtakeonelookatthetattoosandturnhimdown.SohehadCutlipobscure〔使不分明〕oneofthewordswithaheatandrosesandtattooaneagleovertheother.
Cutliphasdoneninesuchjobs,eachofwhichtookseveralhours.HetoldPeoplethataclient〔顾客〕lethimknowthathequicklyfoundajoboncehistattoowasobscured.SuchvictoriesinspiredCutliptofoundtheRandomActsofTattooprojectwiththreelike-minded〔志同道合的〕tattoostudiosfromaroundthecountry,andnowhundredsofclientsareonawaitlist.AshetoldNationalPublicRadio.“Ifwecanjusterasehate,thenwe’redoingsomething.”
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhohadagangtattoo?
A.Hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.B.HerefusedCutlip’shelp.
C.Tattooscoveredallofhisbody.D.Hedecidedtostartalloveragain.
2.HowdidCutliphelpCasey?
A.Bycoloringthetattoos.B.Byinkingoverthetattoos.
C.Bychangingthetattoos’patterns.D.Byremovingthetattoosbylaser.
3.WhydidCaseyaskCutlipforhelp?
A.Togetemployed.B.Tojoinanothergroup.
C.Tohidehisangeratwhites.D.Topleasehiscurrentemployer.
4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheRandomActsofTattooproject?
A.It’saworldwideproject.B.It’saco-foundedproject.
C.Itsclientsarelike-minded.D.Itsclientsdon’thavetowaitlong.
???MyfirsttermatMIT〔麻省理工学院〕wasawesome—IgotallA’s,andIdeclaredmathasmymajor.MyparentswereexpectingmetobecomeadoctorlikethemsoIwastryingtosatisfythem.ButIwasdesperatelyrunningawayfromthem.IhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Mythirdterm,IendedupwithaDinmath.Ididn’tdothatwellinmyotherclasses,either.Itseemedlikeallmyfriendsweredoingsowell,gettingopportunitiesoverthesummers.
Myfifthterm,IrealizedthatIwasawfulathigher-levelmath.Ihadlostallconfidenceinmyself.Iwenttoafewclassesatthebeginningoftheterm,butafterbymidterm,Ihadtotallystopped.MyonlyreliefwasthedanceteamIwason.Iwouldsleepallday,andthengotodancepractice,andthengobacktosleep.Asexpected,IfailedinallofmyclassesandhadtowithdrawfromMIT.
Ihadnochoicebuttotellmyparents.Insteadofyellingorhittingme,though,theyjustheldmeandcried.Thenextday,mydadtookadayofffromworkandtookmetoanearby,smallartscollege.
Ihadlostallconfidenceinmyself.Beforemyfirstbiologytest,Ididn’tthinkIcouldpass.Ididpass.SinceIhadsomuchfreetime,Idecidedtojoinabiologylab.IrealizedthatwaswhatIwantedtodo!Iwantedtobeascientist!
ThispastMay,Igraduatedwiththehighesthonors,andnowIhavemyPhDinbiology.Thoughitendeduptakingme5yearstograduatefromcollege,IcansaynowthatdroppingoutofMITwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtome.I’verealizedthatapersonisnottheirgrades.I’verealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.I’vefinallydiscoveredmypassion〔热忱〕inlife!
1.Howwastheauthor’sfirsttermatMIT?
A.Hewasbusywithexams.B.Heknewhisgoalsclearly.
C.Hedidwellinallsubjects.D.Hewasfedupwithmath.
2.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsreacttohisfailingatMIT?
A.Theyhithim.B.Theyyelledathim.
C.Theyquittheirjobstoteachhim.D.Theyforgavehimforwhathedid.
3.Intheartscollege,theauthor_________.
A.rebuilthisconfidenceB.volunteeredatmanylabs
C.foundithardtolearnbiologyD.hatedthelearningenvironment
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hefeltsorryforhisparents.B.Hediscoveredhistrueinterest.
C.Herealizedtheimportanceofgrades.D.HefeltashamedofhisfailingatMIT.
???SooftenIhearpeoplejustify〔为……辩解〕theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.Thisreasonissoconfusingtome.Whowouldtravelbasedonanotherperson’smemory?
Ofcoursethekidsaren’tgoingtorememberanythingininfancy〔婴儿期〕,butyouwill.Youwillrememberallthesweetmemoriesyouhadwiththem.
MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idon’trememberalotaboutthetrip,butIdoknowthatwhenIwentbackasayoungadult,Ifeltcomfortableinmysurroundings.Ididn’tspendmytimetherediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ispentthetimehavingfunwithmyfamily.IlovelookingatpicturesthatwetooktogetherwhenIwasmyson’sage.Idon’trememberthem,butthat’snotthepoint.Thepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.
NowthatI’maparent,Ican’thelpbutdothesame.Lastyear,wetookour2-year-oldsontoDisneyalongsidehisgreat-grandmother.Hisgreat-grandmotherhadrecentlybeguntosufferfromAlzheimer’s.Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreat-grandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?
Realisticallyspeaking,manyfamiliesdonothavetheopportunitytotravelinternationallyorvisitpriceythemeparks.Iunderstandthismorethanyouknow,butI’mtalkingbeyondthat.Theyareyoungbuttheseforgettablemomentsarestillchangingthem.Theywillshapeyourchildrenintowhotheywillbetomorrow.Thememoriesweabsorbastheirparentsarealsoasinfluentialaswehavenotfinishedlearningourtruthseither.
1.Whydosomeparentsgoonfewfamilytrips?
A.Theyhavenotime.B.Theycannotaffordthem.
C.Theyarenotinterestedinthem.D.Theythinktheirkidswon’trememberthem.
2.What’stheauthor’simpressionofherchildhoodtriptoGuatemala?
A.Clear.B.Boring.
C.Pleasing.D.Hard.
3.WhichinfluencedtheauthortoplantheDisneytrip?
A.Herson.B.Herparents.
C.Someoldphotos.D.Otherparents’ideas.
4.WhydidtheauthorwanttocrywhenrecallingtheDisneytrip?
A.Shewassorryforhergrandmother’sdisease.
B.Shewasworriedaboutbigfamilychanges.
C.Shewasmovedbythetimingofthetrip.
D.Shewassurprisedbyherson’sgrowth.
二、七选五
Howtoimproveyourstudies—scientifically
Ourbraincanpossiblymemorize2.5petabytes〔千兆〕ofinformation.Inordertousesomeofthatsurprisingcapacity〔力量〕alittlemoreeffectivelywhenyoulearn,herearesometipsthatarebasedonwidely-acceptedresearchbylearningexperts.
1.
Someenjoywatchingvideosoverreadingbooks,othersstudywithfriends,andsomelikesittinginsilenceamongamillionbooks.Everybodyisdifferent.
Hardthingsfirst
2.?,sodothethingsthataredifficultfirst.Onceyouaredonewiththehardthings,youwillfeelbetterfortherestoftheday,andprobablymoremotivatedtogetotherthingsdone.
Space〔分隔开〕yourstudies
3..Factsorvocabularies,forexample,arebestlearnedifyoureviewthemthefirsttimeonetotwodaysafterthestudy,andthenagainafteroneweek,andafteronemonth.
Instantself-test
Afteryourstudy,finishupwithaquickquiz.Immediaterecallintheformofatestorashortsummaryonwhatyou’vejustlearnedcanincreaseretention〔记忆力〕byasmuchas30%.4.,thatextraeffortcreatesdeepertraces〔痕迹〕inyourmemory.
Don’tforceit
Motivationislikehunger.Youcannotforceyourselftobemotivated,justlikeyoucan’ttellsomeoneelsetobehungry.So,ifyouarenothungryrightnow,don’tworry.5..
A.Takefunseriously
B.Findyourownstyle
C.Takeabreak,anddosomethingelse
D.Goodmemorycangrowyourbrain’spotential
E.Becauseit’smuchharderforyourbraintorememberthantoread
F.Likemostpeopleyouhavethestrongestwillpowerinthemorning.
G.torememberthingsforalongertime,repeatthematerialaftertakingseveralbreaks
三、完形填空
???Tomillionsofreaders,JeffZaslowwasabestsellingauthor.Buttome,Jeffwasa(a)______mentor〔导师〕whogavecountlesshoursofhistimeandenergyto______authors.
WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Jeffandhisfamily______nearourhouse.Ataneighborhoodparty,Iwasa______kidplayingbasketballalone.Jeffwalkedover,introducedhimselftome.Hetookatrueinterestingettingto______me,askingaboutmyhobbies.Althoughwehadjustmet,Ihadthe______thatthisnewneighbortrulycaredaboutme.
Lookingback,Jeffwasthefirstadultwho______melikeapeer〔同龄人〕,andithelpedmefindmyconfidence.Atthetime,Ihadno______thatJeffwouldbecomeamentortomeorthatIwouldenterthewriting______.
Twentyyearslater,Idecidedto______myfirstbook.Insearchof______ondevelopingaplan,I______toJeff.Lessthanthreehourslater,his______landedinmymailbox.Heinvitedmetocallhimanytime,dayornight.Heaskedme______questionsandlistenedtomyresponses.
WhenIstartedwriting,I______Jeff’sworkasamodelandhispersonalexampleasareminderofwhatitmeanttoputotherpeoplefirst.
In20xx,beforeIfinishedwritingmybook,Jefflosthis______inacaraccident.Imissedthe______totellhimwhataninfluencehehadonme—notonlyasawriter,butasarolemodelforhowtoliveagoodlife.
JeffZaslownevergotthechancetogivehislast______.Idon’tknowwhathewouldhave______,butIknowhowhewouldhavemadeyou______duringthetalk.Hewouldhaveamusedyouwithhumorandencouragedyoutoseekforthemostmeaningfulmomentsinlife.
1.A.devotedB.honestC.strictD.fair
2.A.helpB.chooseC.findD.train
3.A.campedB.traveledC.movedD.returned
4.A.curiousB.shyC.stubbornD.clever
5.A.inviteB.knowC.pleaseD.trick
6.A.fearB.concernC.suggestionD.sense
7.A.treatedB.shapedC.servedD.accepted
8.A.doubtB.ideaC.planD.impression
9.A.systemB.schoolC.professionD.class
10.A.collectB.writeC.publishD.sell
11.A.decisionsB.judgmentsC.guidanceD.influence
12.A.reachedoutB.explainedC.gaveinD.came
13.A.bookB.nameC.replyD.refusal
14.A.difficultB.personalC.embarrassingD.thoughtful
15.A.reliedonB.figuredoutC.dealtwithD.paidfor
16.A.eyeB.legC.familyD.life
17.A.opportunityB.abilityC.deadlineD.point
18.A.performanceB.descriptionC.lectureD.lesson
19.A.learnedB.realizedC.expectedD.said
20.A.feelB.growC.behaveD.continue
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenIwas14yearsold,mybestfriend1.(drag)metoanafter-schooldanceclass,2.IenjoyedsomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversince.Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchoutmylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseas3.(go)tothegym—butdancingisnot4.(wide)consideredtobeasport.
Manydancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresstrongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.Nomatterwhatstyleofdanceyouareparticipatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallof5.(you)muscleswhiledancingandthiscanoftenbeforseveralhoursaday.
On6.otherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartform.Dancesoftenexhibitemotion(情感),tell7.(story),etc.Dancingtomusicis
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