攀枝花学院工业设计专业课程介绍

攀枝花学院工业设计专业课程介绍第1页/共48页结构素描第2页/共48页结构素描第3页/共48页结构素描第4页/共48页结构素描第5页/共48页三大构成构成是一个近代造型概念，其含义是指将不同或相同形态的几个以上的单元重新组合成为一个新的单元，构成对象的主要形态，包括自然形态、几何形态和抽象形态。并赋予其视觉化的、力学化的观念。平面构成探讨的是二度空间的视觉文法。其构成形式主要有重复、近似、渐变、变异、对比、集结、发射、特异、空间与矛盾空间、分割、肌理及错视等等。第6页/共48页平面构成平面构成是视觉元素在二次元的平面上，按照美的视觉效果，力学的原理，进行编排和组合，它是以理性和逻辑推理来创造形象、研究形象与形象之间的排列的方法。是理性与感性相结合的产物.第7页/共48页平面构成第8页/共48页平面构成第9页/共48页色彩构成色彩构成（InteractionofColor），即色彩的相互作用，是从人对色彩的知觉和心理效果出发，用科学分析的方法，把复杂的色彩现象还原为基本要素，利用色彩在空间、量与质上的可变幻性，按照一定的规律去组合各构成之间的相互关系，再创造出新的色彩效果的过程。色彩构成是艺术设计的基础理论之一，它与平面构成及立体构成有着不可分割的关系，色彩不能脱离形体、空间、位置、面积、肌理等而独立存在。第10页/共48页色彩构成第11页/共48页立体构成

立体构成也称为空间构成。立体构成是用一定的材料、以视觉为基础，力学为依据，将造型要素，按照一定的构成原则，组合成美好的形体的构成方法。它是以点、线、面、对称、肌理由来，研究空间立体形态的学科，也是研究立体造型各元素的构成法则。其任务是，揭开立体造型的基本规律．阐明立体设计的基本原理。第12页/共48页立体构成第13页/共48页立体构成第14页/共48页立体构成第15页/共48页设计速写快速概况地描绘对象，速写的英文是shetch，有草图的意思第16页/共48页设计速写第17页/共48页设计速写第18页/共48页设计速写第19页/共48页设计速写第20页/共48页设计表现技法第21页/共48页设计表现技法第22页/共48页设计表现技法第23页/共48页设计表现技法第24页/共48页设计表现技法第25页/共48页设计表现技法第26页/共48页Water&WisdomThisisacharitydonationprojectforThirdWorldchildrenthatwouldrunincollaborationwithaninternationalcharityassociation.Waterisneededtopreservelife,butwisdomisrequiredtochangeone’sfuture.Water&Wisdomusesthecardboardpackagingforbottlesofmineralwaterasthebasisforaboardgametoachievethattarget.Theinsideoftheboxisprintedwithachessboard.Thebottlecapsserveasthechesspieces.Theyarecolouredeitherblackorwhiteandprintedwithicons.Whentheboxisempty,itcanbeunfoldedtocreatethechessboard.Theboxesofwatercanbepurchasedfromawebsiteandthecharitywilldeliverthem.产品设计第27页/共48页Althoughluggagedepositservicesareprovidedinmanyairports,veryfewpassengersarekeentogothroughthelongdepositprocedurewhentheysimplywanttogothebathroomortakeanap.Whattodowithone’sluggageinsuchinstancesisaparticularproblemforthosewhoaretravellingalone.LuggageSitterresolvestheissue.Thisredesignoftheretractablesuitcasehandleallowsittobeusedasalock.Whenneeded,thehandlecanbepulledoutfromtheretractingframework,foldedover,andlockedontotheframework.Flexiblecords,whichconnectthehandleandframework,cansecurethesuitcasetoanarmrestorsimilarstructure.LuggageSitter第28页/共48页LuggageSitter第29页/共48页ItissimpletouseRainyPot.Justpoursomewaterintotheopeningonthetopofthecloudform,and‘raindrops’willfallthroughsmallholesinitsbaseandontotheplantbelow.Thegentleeffectofraindropsislessstressfulfortheplantthanhavingatorrentofwaterpouredonitfromacup,forexample.Indoorplantstendtohaveweakandshallowroots.Whentoomuchwaterisprovided,theplantscanbecomestressedandtherootscandecompose.Furthermore,theplantdoesnotneedtobetakenoutsideforwateringasisthecasewithlargewateringcans(whichcanmakeamessviaspillage).Thereisalsoanemotionalbenefit.RainyPotmimicsthenaturalweathersystem,whichcanbesoothingtogrownupsandeducationalforchildren.RainyPotcanalsocontributetoone’sinteriordecorationschemRainyPot第30页/共48页L-BurnerThemostcommonlyusedportablegasburnersareequippedwitha68mm-sizedbutanegascontainer.Typically,theirdesigndoesnotstrayfromthestandardisedboxshape,andtheirvolumeandweighttendtobeconsiderable.Inconsiderationofthefactthatthe68mmgascontaineriscylindrical,itispossibleforthegasburnertotakeaverydifferentform.Thebodyofthespace-savingL-Burnerhasaslimcylindrical(orpipe)shapeandcanbecarriedeasily.ItfeaturesacentralL-joint.Toonesideofthejoint,thegascontainerisstoredwithinthepipe.Ontheothersideistheburner.TheL-shapeoffersstructuralstabilityduringuse.Theignitionballandgascontaineraresufficientlyseparatedsuchthattheriskofexplosionduetooverheatingisovercome.Theslidingignitionleverenableseasyoperationandensuressafety.L-Burnercanbeconvenientlycarriedbygrabbingthepotstandsorattachingastrapandslingingitoveryourshoulder.第31页/共48页L-Burner第32页/共48页RainyPot第33页/共48页HangerHangerwithSizeallowsthesellertoquicklyandclearlyindicatethesizeofthegarmentonthehangerbyrotatingthedial.ThecustomercanreadilyfindthesizetheyarelookingforthankstotheclearS,M,L,orXLmarkings.Thestoreneedn’tbuyhangersmarkedwitheachdifferentsize;HangerwithSizecanbeadjustedforre-usewithanygarmentsize第34页/共48页SecondSkin–EmergencyProtectionBlanketSecondSkinisanemergencyprotectionblanketdesignedforuseimmediatelyafteranearthquake.Consistingofatemporaryshelter,astretcher,andanemergencyblanket,itwasdesignedtoassistuntrainedvolunteerswiththeireffortstorescuevictims第35页/共48页WaterSpiderWaterSpiderprovidesameansofsupplyingdrinkingwatertopeoplewhoaretrappedbeneaththerubbleafteranearthquake.Ithelpstokeepvictimsalivewhiletheyawaitrescue.第36页/共48页PlacedSocketHavingnowheretoplaceyourmobilephonewhenyou’rechargingitisacommonproblem.PlacedSocketisanelectricalsocketwithafold-downlidonwhichphones(andotherdevices)canbeplacedwhiletheyarebeingcharged.Whilesmallerdevicescanbelaidflat,largeronescanbeleanedagainstthewall.Thefold-downlidisperforatedinalignmentwiththesocket,sodevicescanalsobepluggedinwhenthelidisclosed.

第37页/共48页PlacedSocket第38页/共48页MediiMediiisauniqueover-the-countermedicinefortreatingheadaches.Itismadewithorganicsubstancesandhasbeendesignedwithaplant-shapedseaweedgelatineshellthatcanalsobeconsumed.第39页/共48页LenifyLenifyisacollapsibleemergencystretcherthatwasdesignedtoeliminatethechanceofsecondaryinjuriesfromtheliftingofpatientsupandontothestretcher.第40页/共48页ConcaveAdhesiveTapeConcaveAdhesiveTapeaddressesthedifficultyoffindingtheendofarollofadhesivetapewitha‘sunken’rolldesign.Thespool(orinnerring)ismadewithaconcavestructure,andamouldisusedduringthewindingofthetapeontotherolltoensurethatitfollowstheprofile.Whenthetapeisbeingused,theendoftherollwillbequicklyapparentbecauseagapwillnaturallyformbetweentheendandthelayersoftapebelowit.Thisdesignisparticularlysuitabletotheelderly,children,andthosewithlimitedflexibilityintheirfingers第41页/共48页X&CQuickAssemblyDryMachineTheweatherinthesouthofChinaisalwayswet,anditisdifficulttogetclothesdryafterwashing.Thisdesignisforapracticalandaffordabledryerthatwillbeaccessiblebylow-andmedium-incomefamilies.X&CQuickAssemblyDryMachineisasimple,fastdryerwithan‘X’cross-connection,adouble‘C’structureofaluminiumalloytube,andanEVAresinplasticcover.TheX-shapedaluminiumalloyskeletonreducesalotofunnecessaryconnections.Thedouble‘C’structureiscomposedofonlysixparts,andcanbeassembledanddisassembledquickly.Thecrossbarisusedasaclothesrack.Azipperislocatedatthetopofthehood.Theendsofthezipperareintegratedwiththeairvents,throughwhichwatermoleculesareexpelled.Thedryer,whichsitsatthebase,isshapedlikeanarchandblowsairintoeachcorneroftheinterior.Clothesaredriedquicklyastheirhangingpositionmaximisestheirsurfacearea.Furthermore,theairisblownupthroughthemandreacheseverygarment.Whenthedryerisnotbeingused,theEVAcovercanbefoldeddownandtheunitcanbeusedasalaundrybasket.Thewholeproductcanbepackedawaytofreeupspace.Theself-supportingsystemrequiresnoadditionalcomponents,islightweight,andlowcost.Itissimpletomanufactureandusesbasicconnectionfixings..第42页/共48页X&CQuickAssemblyDryMachine第43页/共48页TheSafeKnifeTheSafeKnifecanpreventpeoplefromcuttingtheirfingerswhenchoppinginthekitchen.Afoldinthebladekeepsthesharpedgeasafedistanceawayfromthefingers.Italsopreventsslicesoffoodfromstickingtotheblade.Instead,theyfalldowntothecuttingboard.Withasmallchangetoacommonproduct,TheSafeKnifeprovidesasimplesolutiontoapracticalproblem.第44页/共48页EasyButtonTheelderlyoftenexperienceinsensitivityornumbnessintheirfingertips,poorsight,andotherphysicalailmentsthatmakebuttoningupshirtsdifficult.Accordingtoanexperimentundertakenbythedesigners,seniorcitizenstakeapproximatelythreetofivetimeslongertobuttonupashirtthanyoungerpeople.TheydevisedEasyButtontoaddressthis.Onesideofthebuttonisthinnerandisslightlyangledupwardtoallowforabettergrip.Thebuttonhasaconcaveshapesoitcanbemoreeasilypushedthroughthebuttonhole.Thedesignershopethatitwillsp