全国高考英语试题答案广东卷

绝密★启用前试卷种类：B2015年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷种类（B)填涂在答题卡相应地点上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案，答案不可以答在试卷上。非选择题一定用黑色笔迹钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应地点上；如需变动,先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案,禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生一定保持答题卷和答题卡的整齐，考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)完形填空（共15小题;每题2分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1~15各题所给的A、B、和D项中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky。Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet，ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___。Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die。Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900，theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years！Whendoesoldagebeginthen？Sixty—fivemaybeout—of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage。Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’beginttoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood。Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature，manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___。Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower，thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse，whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears"arehealthy,stillactive，andyoungin___13___ifnotinage。Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens。Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted。1.A.designedB。selectedC。improvedD。discovered2。A。completelyB.generallyC。apparentlyD.extremely3。A。rapidlyB。harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately4.A。eventuallyB.hopelesslyC。automaticallyD。desperately5。A.busierB。longerC.richerD.happier6。A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD。dividing7.A。stressB。damageC。declineD.failure8.A.surviveB。enjoyC。rememberD。value9.A。problemsB.fearsC。worriesD。diseases10.A。poorB。youngC。sickD.quiet11.A.changesB。recoveryC。safetyD.increases12。A。dreamsB。chancesC。strengthsD。choices13。A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement14。A。protectionB.suggestionsC。contributionsD.permission15.A.soundB.appearC。turnD.stay语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求,在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应地点上。Mr。Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren。Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky），healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday。Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave）。Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily。Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___（fall)overthehillanddied。ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow。Inordertosupporthisfamily，Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables。Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell）thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren，’hesstartedclothesgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly。Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck。阅读（共两节,25题，满分50分)阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。APeterlovedtoshopusedarticles。Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid，“Uh,look，thegameboxhaven'tevenbeenopenedyet。Thatmightbeworthsomemoney。”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic。Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens。”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you’re。rightPeoplelikesomethingrare.”Peter，“agreedIcan’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”。thesalesgirlsmiled“Noproblem。"Petersaid。Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame。Buthecouldn’tfind。itThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame。Overtheyears，thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem，tellingthemwhathehad。“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame？”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,，hi！”“Oh“I’vegotsomethingforyou，"Petersaid。“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000。Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow！”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Inever。”expectedit26。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterswordgame？’A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C。Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal。D。Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors。27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeterA。Oldandhandy.

’swordgame?B。Rareandvaluable.C。Classicandattractive.DColorfulandinteresting28Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________A.anauctionB.theInternetCagameshopDthesecond-handshop29Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Petergavethegirl300asarewardBThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriendC.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.30.WhatisthemainthemeofthestoryA.It’simportanttokeepapromiseB.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.C.WeshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothersDSomethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.ButtheonlythingthatwasnveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldnIusually’tcatchgotanythingprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhyHealwaysanswered“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafishyouhavetothinklikeafishIremember”beingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“I’mnotafish!”Ididn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoesAsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeantSoIreadsomebooksonfishAndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingsIlearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.ThatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmerBesides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshadeYet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhutstheireyesThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworldIrememberhearingmyfirstbosssay“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople”Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesenseMydadneveroncesaid“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman."Whathesaidwas“Youneedtothinklikeafish”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelongtermservicestopeople—mucholderandricherthanme,IgraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomersItisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters31.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.HecouldnotcatchafishBHisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.HisfatherdidnotteachhimfishingDHecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.ToreadaboutfishB.Tolearnfishingbyoneself。C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink。D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways。33。Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A。indeepwateronsunnydaysB。indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.Afterenteringthebusinessworld，theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB。hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableThispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.。afishingguideapopularsalesbookanovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiographyCDanielAnderson，afamouspsychologist，believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevisioninfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV，hesays，forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause，overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren。’smindsOnetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’abilitystothinkandtounderstandtheworld。WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影

’像)。Instead，theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee。Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows。Furthermore，asmanyteachersagree，childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas。Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability。TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren；ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports。Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’readings.“Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads。"Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ（智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance。Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit。Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherway。around“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,Anderson”says。Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.36。37。38。39。40。

BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_________。A。imagesthroughwordsB.morethanexplicitmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople’spsychologyAneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.A。onhisownB.withotherkidsC.withhisparentsD。withhisteachersWhichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildrenA。Radio-listeningB。Television-watchingC.Parents’readinglistD。Parents’educationalbackgroundAndersonbelievedthat_________.A。themoreachildwatchesTV，thesmarterheisB。theyoungerachildis，themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD。thelessachildwatchesTV，thebetterheperformsatschoolWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV。B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren。C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences。D。TopresentAnderson’sunconventional。ideas

？’sreadingabilityDItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction。Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears，manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclassand’'classlesssociety'inBritain。Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly。Arecentwide—rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety；and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent。Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice，Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded’educated'and'soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheother，handwereregional（地域的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common。However’and，’ugly’asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast。ThissuggeststhatBritishInrecentyears,however，younguppermiddle—classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins。Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However，the1995popsong’CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeopleheycannever’appreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.41.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB。mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeapersonass’sclD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent42。ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________。varietymostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassauthorityqualificationThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.。regionaleducatedprejudicedD。unattractive44。Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________。A。havealongtraditionB。arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears45。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemiddleclassisexpandingB。Aperson'saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBritishsocietyD.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.信息般配（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）请阅读以下应用文及有关信息,并依据要求般配信息。请在答题卡大将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。第一阅读以下活动介绍:A.B。ANightofGlamorandIntrigueatShanghaiBundin1930TocelebrateAsiaheritagemonth，TrendyNewYorkisproudtopresent“CheongsamNightout—-AdatewithCheongsambeautiesinShanghaiBund1930".May16，9：00PM—May17,12：00AM.EDT330West40thStreet,NewYork.NY10018C.HeroesofHistory：LegacyofMyChineseFamilyJoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryofthreegenerationsofhermother'sfamilyandtheircontributionstothehistoryofChina.Friday,May8,6:30PM—-7：30PMChinaInstitute125East65thStreet，NewYork,NY10065E.

PickingPartners--—NEWYORKFeaturingadaptationsfromChineseandWesternclassic,includingworksfromChineseAcademyAward-—-winningcomposerTanDun，theBeijingGuitarDuoteamedupwithCubanguitarvirtuosoManuelBarrueco(right)foraChinaWestConcertattheNewYorkHistoricalSocietyonApril23.D。Greatshorts--—NEWYORKAphotographyexhibitionheldbyHANMediatocelebrateitsfoundinginNewYorkCityonApril24，featuringthreeemergingChinesephotographers；YingxiMichaelShi，HaiyinLinandLimingGuan,whoseworkshaveappearedinpublicationssuchasVogue，ELLE，TheNewYorkTimesandothers.F.PassingontheKunquArt：FromMastertoDisciplesKunquSociety，theclassicalChinesetheaterwhichcombinessinging,dancingandactingtoForbiddendelights-——NEWYORKliteraryworksbymastersofMingandThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstituteinAmericaQingDynasties,performingintroducesshortcourseBeijing：TheCityThroughItsfoursignatureplaysofKunquMasterArchitectureopensonWednesday.NancyS.JiqingZhangtoAmericanaudiences.SteinhardtdiscussestheForbiddenCityandSunday，April19,2:00PM,ESTBeijing'simperialarchitecture。MillerTheatreatColumbiaUniversity2960Broadway,NewYork，NY10027请依据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.HehasastronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.47.DaphneSui—yuanTan，formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers。AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19thcentury，shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer。Hermarriagewithaseriousmusiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmu