定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习

定语从句和名词性从句对比练习(经典)I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较.定语从句与并列结构Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestandsurprisedus.whichitaswhoShewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,surprisedus.whichwhomthemwhat.定语从句与结果状语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbookallofuswanttoread.aswhichthatwhat2)Thisissuchaninterestingbookallofuswanttoreadit1/10A.aswhichthatwhat.定语从句与地点状语从句Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.inwhereinwhichtheplacewherewhereHeadvisedmetoliveintheplacetheairisfresher.inwhereinthatwherewhich.定语从句与主语从句1)isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChina.AsWhichItWhat2/102)isknowntoeveryone,TaiwanispartofChina.AsWhichThatWhat3)isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChina.AsWhichThatWhat4)TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryone.AsWhichThatWhat5.定语从句与宾语从句Ourteacherdidallhecouldtohelpthem.whichthatwhatit3/10Ourteacherdidhecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatwhatit6.定语从句与同位语从句Thefactshetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.whichthatwhatitThefactshehasn,tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.whichthatwhatit7.定语从句与表语从句1)Isthisfactoryyouvisitedafewdaysago?wherethatwhat4/10whichIsthisthefactorytheexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whatIsthisplaceyouvisitedtwoweeksago?thatwhichtheonewhere8.定语从句与强调结构Itistheplacetheylivedbefore.wherethatwhatwhichItisintheplacetheylivedbefore.1A.wherethatwhat5/10which9.定语从句与独立主格结构Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostofwiththeirheadsbentovertheirbooks.whomthemthatwhichTherearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostofbenttheirheadsovertheirbooks.whomthemthatwhichThecarranintoacrowdofchildren,tohospitalimmediately.twoofwhomsenttwoofwhomaresenttwoofthemsentII.翻译.我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。(主语从句)Ithasnotbeendecided.."我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。6/10Myparents,dreamwas（表语从句）.我不知道他什么时候会回来。（同位语从句）Ihavenoidea .该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。（同位语从句）Thesuggestionwillinthemeetingtomorrow..众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。（it做形式主语的主语从句）Itisknowntoall..这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。（表语从句或者定语从句）Thisis..我想说的是我对你很失望.（主语从句+表语从句）III.比较Group1:关系代词与关系副词.用what/who（whom）填空（在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，那么从句必然成分不全）Idoubtwillbetheleaderoftheteam.Theproblemiswillbeusedtomaketheplane.Iwonderhedidyesterday.Mydoubtissheorderedtofinishthistask.."用where/when/why/how填空（从句主，谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语）Sheaskedhespentthesummerholiday.Hecan,ttellhedidso.helivesisunknowntome.Myquestioniswewillholdthemeeting.Group2:1.sheisarichwomanisknowntous.theteacherssayhasagreatimpactonus.7/10ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（2006天津）A.thatwhichuntilifNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（2006重庆）2A.whyB.thatwherebecauseWordcameChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct.15,2003.”Thestorygoesthekingwaskilledwithanarrowbyhisniece.Group3:if/whetherEverythingdependsonwehaveenoughmoney.hewillpasstheexamremainstobeseen.Group4:.Hediffersfromotherchildreninheisstrong-willedandgenerous..NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwenowknowasCalifornia.Group5:8/10.willpresidethemeetinghasnotbeendecided..breaksthelawoughttobepunished..Theythinkhasalotofknowledgewillmakemoremoneyinthefuture..Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrenaskfor..ThisisIwanttotellyou.Group6:SubjunctiveMoodinthenounclauses.1.It’simportant/strange/necessary/naturalthat...(should)...3.Hemadeasuggestionthat...(should)...IV.改错.Heissodiligentboyandthereisnowonderthathegotthefirstplaceinthespeechcontest..Thehousewhichhelivesneedsrepairing..Thefactwhichthefieldswillbefloodedisworryingtheformers..Thosehavefinishedtheirhomeworkmayleavetheclassroomnow..ThisistheverybookwhichIwanttoread..Thisisthethirdfilmwhichhasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm..Tonyfailedagaininthedrivingtest,whatmadehimsoupset..I’lldoeverythingwhichIcantohelpyou.9.Theoldwomanwasshockedbythathadhappenedtoherdaughter..9/100,"ThemanagertriedtomakeitclearthejobwassupposedtobefinishedbeforeChristmas.Iwonderthattheoldwomancanrecognizehersonafterbeingseparatedfor20years.2,"Itisnochancethattheirteamwillwinthematch.3."Thatworriesmemostisthatwehaven,tgotenoughtimetoworkonthisproject.14,"Hed