2023年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2023年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.对于许多大学生来说，宿舍生活是一种全新的体验。

2．家居生活与宿舍生活最大的不同之处。

3．宿舍生活的优点与不便。

DormitoryLife

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.心情伴随我们一生。

2．好心情使人愉快。

3．我们往往处于复杂的心情之中。

OnMood

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.随着网络的发展，我们可以轻而易举地从网络上获取各种信息

2.如此便捷地获取信息有利也有弊

3.你的看法

ObtaintheInformationOnline

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越来越多的大学生应征入伍

2.许多人认为大学生应征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

5.假设你是李明，请你给保护长城志愿者工作指导中心写一封申请信，申请成位保护长城项目的志愿者。信中必须包括以下内容：

1.你从某报纸中得知这个项目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高兴

2.想当这个项目志愿者的原因

3.简单介绍个人的性格和爱好，并表示十分希望自己能成为一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．解释谚语

2．结合现实举例论证

3．珍惜时光，从现在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题。

2．分析引起该变化的原因。

3．你的结论。

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习，也有人认为这种行为能让学生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage—peopleareCountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehardpressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoeshotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatisaCalorie

Acaloricisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acaloricistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecaloricisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercisewhenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".

WhatCaloriesDo

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agrainofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowbowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketbfmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal(麦片),wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet—2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhataperson.needstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedincalculatinghowmanycaloriesyourbodyneedsperday:

-Basalmetabolicrate(基本新陈代谢率)

-Physicalactivity

-Thermic(热的)effectoffood

Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedstofunctionatrest.Thisaccountsforabout60to70percentofcaloriesburnedinadayandincludestheenergyrequiredtokeeptheheartbeating,thelungsbreathing,thekidneysfunctioningandthebodytemperaturestabilized.Ingeneral,menhaveahigherBMRthanwomen.

The

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theloud,distinctivenoisesofgenuinelaughteroftenmakeitspreadmorequicklyto______.

13.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Thesymptomsofinfluenzaarequitesimilartothoseofother______.

15.

FrederickW.Smith'spersonalexperienceactedasthestimulustothefoundingofFedExExpress.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe__________________.

17.

Newtreeseedlingswillnotsurvivetoreachthecanopylevelunless______.

18.

Twodifferentpointsaremadeintheessayabouttileefficientuseofland,oneofthemisthatsomecountriesuseold-fashionedmethodsofcultivationandthereforegetalowyield,theotherpointisthecertainkindsoffondrequiremorelandthanothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Somemiddle-agedpeopletendtosufferfromBiochemicaldepressionwhichmightresultfrom______withinthebrain.

20.

______areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：TheChinesepeople,Ifoundout,holdontomanytraditionsthatarebothinterestingandpuzzling.Forinstance,womencustomarilywalkbehindtheirhusbands,andoftenthreeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthesamehouse.Noneofthesecustomstroubledme,however,untilthedayIfoundoutthatmyweddingdresswastobered.

ThisisAmerica,Ithought,notChina,andIamnotgoingtomakemyselflooksillybywearingthatdress.Whatwouldmyfriendsandfamilythink?

Myfuturemother-in-lawsooncaughtwindofmyreluctancetowearthedressandcametovisitme.

"Iknowitisdifficultforyoutoacceptwearingaredweddingdress,"shesaid."Iwouldliketohelpyouunderstandourmarriagecustoms.AllChinesewomenmarryinareddressbecausethiscolorsymbolizesgreathappiness,goodluck,andabrightfuture.Tomarryinawhitedresswouldbringverybadluck,forwhiterepresentsmourninganddeepsorrow."

Hearingthis,IfelttherewasnowaythatIcouldrefusetowearthatdressonmyweddingday.Thenshesmiledandsaid,"Youmustpromisetopassonthisparticulartraditiontoyourowndaughteroneday.Oldwaysshouldneverbeforgotten."

Nowsomanyyearshavepassedsincethatday,butsomethingsneverchange.Andoneofthemistheattitudeofpeoplegrowingupinanewgeneration.WhenItoldmydaughterthehistoryofthereddress,shereplied,"I'mnotwearingthatdress!"

(30)

A.Womenshouldwalkbehindtheirhusbands.

B.Threeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthesamehouse.

C.Oldpeopleareheldingreatrespect.

D.Womenmarryinareddress.

22.(21)

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Five.D.Sixorseven.

23.听力原文：M:MyparentswillvisitmenextMonday.I'mlookingforanapartmentforthemthesedays.

W:Whynotgototheoverseas-studentshousingofficetochecktheirlistofcurrentlyavailableapartmentsbeforeseeingvariouslandladies?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantodo?

(18)

A.Togototheoverseas-students'housingofficeforhelp.

B.TocheckthelistoftheavailableapartmentontheInternet.

C.Toseedifferentlandladiessoastofindasatisfyingapartment.

D.Tocheckoutanapartmentforhisparents.

24.(26)

A.CalltheEnglishLanguageCentertoapply.

B.Fillintheapplicationform.onthewebsite.

C.SendanemailtotheEnglishLanguageCenter.

D.VisittheEnglishLanguageCenterpersonally.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank【B1】______creditcard.Theygivetheirowners【B2】______creditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andeven【B3】______andtheymakemany'bankingservices【B4】______aswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibleto【B5】______ordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthe【B6】______?—it'salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersofferthese【B7】______toconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.They.cankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformational-lowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionsto【B8】______orreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametime,【B9】______Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.【B10】______Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.【B11】______.

【B1】

26.

【B5】

27.

【B11】

28.(36)

A.Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein200years.

B.Scientistsareratherpessimisticaboutit.

C.Manwillprobablybeabletolivetherein100,000years'time.

D.Scientistsareoptimisticaboutovercomingthedifficultiessoon.

29.(45)

30.听力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveit!Ifinallyfoundtheperfectsofaandit'soutofstock.It'lltakeweekstodeliver.

M:Doesthatreallymatter?You'vealreadywaitedthislong.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?

(19)

A.Reporttheproblemtothestoremanager.

B.Gotoanotherfurniturestore.

C.Orderthesofashewants.

D.Postponemakingadecisionaboutthesofa.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehavior.isevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering.Learningcouldnotoccurwithout,thefunctionpopularlynamedmemory.Constantpracticehassuchaneffectonmemoryastoleadtoskilfulperformanceonthepiano,torecitationofapoem,andeventoreadingandunderstandingthesewords.So-calledintelligentbehavior.demandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimaryrequirementforreasoning.Theabilitytosolveanyproblemoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.Typically,thedecisiontocrossastreetisbasedonrememberingmanyearlierexperiences.

Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintainmemoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.Overaperiodofnopracticewhathasbeenlearnedtendstobeforgotten;andtheadaptiveconsequencesmaynotseemobvious.Yet,dramaticinstancesofsuddenforgettingcanbeseentobeadaptive.Inthissense,theabilitytoforgetcanbeinterpretedtohavesurvivedthroughaprocessofnaturalselectioninanimals.Indeed,whenone'smemoryofanemotionallypainfulexperienceleadstoseriousanxiety,forgetting.mayproducerelief.Nevertheless,anevolutionaryinterpretationmightmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowthecommonlygradualprocessofforgettingsurvivednaturalselection.

Inthinkingabouttheevolutionofmemorytogetherwithallitspossibleaspects,itishelpfultoconsiderwhat.wouldhappenifmemoriesfailedtofade.Forgettingclearlyaidsorientationintime,sinceoldmemoriesweakenandthenewtendtostandout,providingcluesforinferringduration.Withoutforgetting,adaptiveabilitywouldsuffer,forexample,learnedbehavior.thatmighthavebeencorrectadecadeagomaynolongerbe.Casesarerecordedofpeoplewho(byordinarystandards)forgotsolittlethattheireverydayactivitieswerefullofconfusion.Thisforgettingseemstoservethatsurvivaloftheindividualandthespecies.

Anotherlineofthoughtassumesamemorystoragesystemoflimitedcapacitythatprovidesadaptiveflexibilityspecificallythroughforgetting.Intiffsview,continualadjustmentsaremadebetweenlearningormemorystorage(input)andforgetting(output).Indeed,thereisevidencethatthe.rateatwhichindividualsforgetsisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchtheyhavelearned.Suchdataoffersgrosssupportofcontemporarymodelsofmemorythatassumeaninput-outputbalance.

Fromtheevolutionarypointofview.

A.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptive

B.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasuddenhemustbeveryadaptive

C.thegradualprocessofforgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability

D.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequences

32.FromthesurveybytheEqualitiesOfficewelearnthat______.

A.allparentswantmoretimetohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework

B.fewparentshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagechildren

C.mostparentsfavortheideaofhavingflexibleworkinghours

D.parentsdonotneedtospendmuchtimewiththeirolderchildren

33.

WhichofthefollowingisgivenbythewritertoshowbandwagonappealatworkinPara.3?

A.FightingforAmerica.

B.Nationalmovement.

C.Economiccampaigning.

D.Followingfashion.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.【S4】

36.【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.

【S5】

39.

【S9】

参考答案

1.DormitoryLifeFormostuniversitystudentsdormitorylifeisanewexperience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversitytheirlivesbeguntochange.Themoststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylifeisthatstudentsmustlearntoorganizetheirlivesallontheirown:togetupinthemorningontimeforclasstoeatproperlytokeepneatandtidyandtosetasideanappropriateamountoftimeforbothstudyandrelaxation.Studentsmustalsobegintomanagetheirexpenditureoncampusmakingbothendsmeet.Alloftheseresponsibilitieswillhelpfosterindependenceinstudentsandpreparethemforadultlife.Ingeneraltherearebothgoodandbadpointsaboutlifeinastudents'dormitory.Oftendormitoryroomssharedbyseveralstudentsaresmallandcrowded.Consequentlyinconveniencesmayariseandone'sprivacyishardtokeep.Ontheotherhandstudentshavemuchmorefreedomwhenlivinginadormitorythantheymighthaveathomewhenbeingwatchedoverbytheparents.Furthermoreitiseasyandconvenientforthestudentstomakerealintimatefriendssincetheystayoncampus.DormitoryLifeFormostuniversitystudents,dormitorylifeisanewexperience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversity,theirlivesbeguntochange.Themoststrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylifeisthatstudentsmustlearntoorganizetheirlivesallontheirown:togetupinthemorningontimeforclass,toeatproperly,tokeepneatandtidy,andtosetasideanappropriateamountoftimeforbothstudyandrelaxation.Studentsmustalsobegintomanagetheirexpenditureoncampus,makingbothendsmeet.Alloftheseresponsibilitieswillhelpfosterindependenceinstudentsandpreparethemforadultlife.Ingeneral,therearebothgoodandbadpointsaboutlifeinastudents'dormitory.Often,dormitoryrooms,sharedbyseveralstudents,aresmallandcrowded.Consequentlyinconveniencesmayariseandone'sprivacyishardtokeep.Ontheotherhand,studentshavemuchmorefreedomwhenlivinginadormitorythantheymighthaveathomewhenbeingwatchedoverbytheparents.Furthermore,itiseasyandconvenientforthestudentstomakerealintimatefriendssincetheystayoncampus.

2.OnMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearancebutyourmoodorthestateofmindwhichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthemodemageourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighborakissofachildandapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughwordfromastrangeafalseproductborughtfromthestoreoraninsultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyouhelplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontraryagoodmoodmakesonehappyenergeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.ItwasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccesstothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappymoodwecanliveamoresubstantiallifeonethatismoreinterestingandmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannotweareinamixedmood.Sometimeswealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistimewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.OnMoodWhataccompaniesyouallyourlifeisnotfortuneandfameoryouthandappearance,butyourmoodorthestateofmind,whichcontrolsyourlife.Asmaninthemodemage,ourmoodsareaschangeableasthecarsgoingandcomingonthesuperhighway.Afavorfromaneighbor,akissofachildandapraisefromothersarelikewarmsunshinethatmakeuscomfortable.Butaroughwordfromastrange,afalseproductborughtfromthestore,oraninsultingremarkinfunwouldputyouinbadmoodandmakeyourheartsink.Abadmoodisbadenoughtocauseyoutoloseself-confidenceandleaveyouhelplesswithallyourworriesandtroublesinmind.Onthecontrary,agoodmoodmakesonehappy,energeticandcreative.Iwasonceshutinanelevatorforoneandahalfhours.Ihadtophoneforhelp.EventuallyIwasreleased.ItwasfunbecauseIwasinahappymood.OtherwiseIwouldhavefeltmiserable.Agoodmoodwillsurelyaccompanyyouonyourwaytotheplaceofsuccess,tothechamberofloveandtopleasureandharmonyinlife.Withahappymood,wecanliveamoresubstantiallife,onethatismoreinterestingandmeaningful.Butmoreoftenthannot,weareinamixedmood.Sometimeswealehappyandhigh-spirited.Andsometimesweareinlowspirits.Atthistimewehavetotakecourageandhaveachangeofmood.

3.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,解析：本次写作试题要求对“在网上获取信息”这一话题展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述互联网的广泛用途及重要性，然后分析目前上网的一些弊端和优点，最后指出我们应该正确有效地利用网上信息，“取其精华，弃之糟粕”。文章第一段应该直接点题，阐明互联网是人们生活中必不可少的工具。此类典型句有…isoneofthemostpowerfultools…还有Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…第一段可以用however转折过渡，引出这种现象的利与弊。文章主体部分也可以用despite表示转折，注意despite后接that从句，indespiteof后接sth.在陈述利弊时可用的句型有thisphenomenonshows…或tostartwith…，inthesecondplace…文章最后可用表总结的短语inconclusion，类似表达还有inbrief，allinall或asaresult…等。

4.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这一现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队；第二段阐述大学生应征入伍的好处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍应该根据个人的身体条件及兴趣等来决定。

5.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇书信体作文，按照文章要求写一封申请信。申请信的写作应注意以下问题：语言简练，表达清晰，态度诚恳，要把自己想申请的对象、自身条件等信息准确表达出来，使读者一目了然。本题是申请成为保护长城项目的志愿者，整篇文章都应该让读者感觉到作者对长城的热爱而激发的对这一项目的向往之情。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍自己得知招聘信息的途径和心情；第二段说明想当这个项目志愿者的原因。第三段简单介绍个人的性格和爱好，志愿者一般都比较开朗、乐观、乐于助人，喜欢户外活动，可以从这些方面来介绍自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回复。②语言。本文是一篇申请信，语言要热情洋溢，要让读者感觉到自己想参加公益活动的愿望和决心。词汇和句式选择要多样性，以增加文采。

6.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancIdleYoung,NeedyOldThisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,foritisself-evident.Theanc

7.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtually