2022年四川南充中考英语真题解析

南充市二0二二年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whosecoatisthis?A.Anna’s.B.Dad’s.C.Tina’s.2.WhichbookdocsLilylike?A.Journeytothewest.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.3.WhoisKim?A.B.C.4.Howoftendoesthewomantakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5.Whatfeelingdoesthewoman’stone(语调)show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Whowasonvacationwiththeman?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.7.Howwastheman’strip?A.Special.B.interesting.C.Terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.lntherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.9.Whatdocsthemanorder?A.Noodlesandtomatosoup.B.Dumplingsandfriedrice.C.Friedriceandbeef.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.30dollars.B.27dollars.C.33dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.WhatwilltheydoonClean-UpDay?A.Makezongzi.B.Dosomewashing.C.CleantheCityPark.12.Whenwilltheystart?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.13.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.Howdotheygettothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?A.10km.B.15km.C.50km.16.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Whoisthereportfor?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.18.Whatisthetopicofthereport?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.19.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Questionsandanswers.B.Discussion.C.Roleplaying.20.Itisn’tallowedto________duringthereport.A.haveatalkB.takephotosC.wearmasks第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____1____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____2____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____3____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____4____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____5____ofdifferentspices(香料).1.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However2.A.so B.as C.for D.than3.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter4.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach5A.mix B.smell C.taste D.name【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。【1题详解】句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Besides并且；However然而。“MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica”与“therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia”是转折关系，故选D。【2题详解】句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍——一年超过1000部。so因此；as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong”可知，时长更长，故选C。【4题详解】句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。keep保持；include包括；follow跟随；teach教。根据“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。【5题详解】句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix混合；smell味道；taste品尝；name名字。根据“BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes”及““masala”isanIndianwordfora…ofdifferentspices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。BItwasCareer(职业)Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits____6____afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis____7____allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery____8____education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma____9____sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly____10____herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe____11____.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘____12____canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.____13____yourdreaminperfectdetail(细节)andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.____14____everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto____15____theirdreams.”6.A.in B.to C.from D.on7.A.plans B.courses C.meetings D.travels8.A.little B.few C.much D.good9.A.or B.but C.so D.and10.A.putdown B.putup C.putoff D.puton11.A.importance B.secret C.topic D.decision12.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where13.A.Achieve B.Read C.Write D.Picture14.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody15.A.believe B.write C.realize D.read【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。【6题详解】句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。in在……中；to到；from来自；on在……上。根据“Kelly’sclasshadvisits...afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。【7题详解】句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“allaroundtheworld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。【8题详解】句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据“Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。“climbingMt.Qomolangma”和“sailingdowntheNile”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。【10题详解】句意：凯利立刻举起了手。putdown放下；putup举起；putoff推迟；puton穿上。根据“Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.”可知，是举手回答问题，故选B。【11题详解】句意：这就是秘诀。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主题；decision决定。根据“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？When何时；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“...canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，故选C。【13题详解】句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据“...yourdreaminperfectdetail(细节)andwriteitdown”可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，故选D。【14题详解】句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“...Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。【15题详解】句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“...theirdreams”可知，是实现梦想，故选C。第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A16.whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark. B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom. D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.17.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④18.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.C. D.19.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide. C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.20.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.DToteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hothouses,Constructionplaces,Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“HOWTOAVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“OutsideTemperature27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-relateddeathscanbeprevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。BStudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched(发射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(现象)onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday’sactivity,“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”21.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT________.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsCdoinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation22.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?A.InJune2013. B.InOctober2021. C.InDecember2021. D.InMarch2022.23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace. B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace. D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.25.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Asciencenovel. B.Anewsreport. C.Afairytale. D.Aninterview.【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthe41-minutelesson...suchas“liquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.”，“Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.”和“Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“March23,2022”和“InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实，故选D。【24题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。CAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation. B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword. D.Everythingthatisknown.27.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf. B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying. D.Theirparentspayforthem.28.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact. B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byhavingadiscussion.29.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears. B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw. D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternatingpaying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Sen’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。【30题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。第三节补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.___31___Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.___32___Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.___33___Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.___34___InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.___35___MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.【答案】31.F32.D33.A34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【31题详解】根据“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。34题详解】根据“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It____36____(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨头)____37____(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive____38____ashell?”Themothersnailanswered____39____(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto____40____skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno____41____(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine____42____wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe____43____(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s____44____(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon____45____(we).”【答案】36.tection42.if43.dried44.worse45.ourselves【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。【36题详解】句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。【37题详解】句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填tosupport。【38题详解】句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，without“没有”，故填without。【39题详解】句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered，要用副词，故填patiently。【40题详解】句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the，故填the。【41题详解】句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。【42题详解】句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“imagine…wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【43题详解】句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据“willbe”及“bythehotsun”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。【44题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。what’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填worse。【45题详解】句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘add1/4spoonofsalt,’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.____46____Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives____47____whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer.·Studentsmightbe____48____intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.____49____moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathLearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions____50____.【答案】46.Rerested49.Saving50.exactly##correctly##right【解析】【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。【46题详解】根据该栏对应的分支内容“Animportantskillinlife”、“Discoveringfuturecareer”、“...money”和“BetteringmathLearning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasons。【47题详解】根据“...sothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.”可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。【48题详解】根据“Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.”可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【49题详解】根据“Cookingavoidswastingmoney.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。【50题详解】根据“Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.”可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/correctly/right。第三节书面表达(满分25分)51.假如你是李华，你英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchoosetheChinesecourse.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.AsaChinese,IhavebeenlearningChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuchexperiencetosharewithyou.Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It’susefultoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.What’smore,youaresupposedtojoinaChineseclubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Tracy是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和