2021年广东省潮州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年广东省潮州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2．教研热降温的原因。(收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作经验)

3．我们应该如何选择。

2.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1．描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2．分析引起该变化的原因

3．你的结论

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2．帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3．鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的年轻人中流行“月光族”，就是每个月都反自己赚的钱花光，没有任何积蓄的人群

2.有人认为这是时尚的体现，但这样做存在着种种问题

3.我的看法

MyViewon"Moonlite"

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．2002年27人；2004年68人；2005年116人；2006年130人。以上数据描述的是几年来内地大学生自杀人数

2．分析其中的原因

3．怎么尽量避免惨剧的发生

SuicideonCampus

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评。

2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一。

3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题。

EvaluationbyStudents

8.Directions:YourfriendPeterneedstomakeadecisioninchoosingtostudyhistoryorcomputerscience.Hereallylikeshistory,butheistoldthatitwillbeeasierforhimtofindajobifhestudiescomputertechnology.Makeyourcomparisonandthenwritealettertohimandgiveyoursuggestions.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordswithin30minutes.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才更重要的；

2．持有这两种观点的原因；

3．你的观点。

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisSchoolkidsGoingtoEveningSchool.Youmustwritenolessthan150wordsandgivepossibleREASONSforthegrowingnumberofschoolkidswholearnasecondlanguageateveningschool.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

AccordingtoIsaac-Mohr,increasedselectivitymeansbetterstudentsaregoingtoallcolleges.

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12.

Accordingtothepassage,fearoftakingtestmaygiveriseto______.

13.U.S.Population

PresentSituationsofU.S.Population

TheU.S.—themostpopulousoftoday'sdevelopedcountries—basoneofthehighestpopulationgrowthratesoftheindustrializednations:aboutonepercentannually.Thisaddssome2.5millionpeopleeveryyear—equivalenttoanewcitythesizeofSanDiego—whichisbyfarthelargestnumericalincreaseofanydevelopedcountry.Bytheendof1994,theU.S.populationhadclimbedto262million,upfrom203millionin1970.ThechangestandsinsharpcontrastwithEuropewhichtodayaddslessthanamillionpeopleperyeartoapopulationofabout728millionandJapan'sadditionof0.3milliontoatotalof125million.

ImmigrationnowcontributesroughlyathirdoftheannualU.S.increase,althoughnaturalincrease,orbirthsminusdeaths,remainssubstantialatabout1.7millionperyear.Thisisinparttheconsequenceofayoungeragedistributionresultingfromthepost-warbabyboom(1946-1964),butU.S.fertility(生育力)hasalsobeenamongthehighestoftheindustrializedcountries.TheU.S.TFR(thetotalfertilityrate,definedastheaveragenumberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime)remainedatabout1.8fromthemid-1970stothelatter1980s,whenitbeganrisingto2.1in1991.TheU.S.TFRhassincerecededslightly,droppingtoabout2.0in1993.

TherelativelyhighU.S.fertilityisoneofthiscountry'smoststrikingdemographic(人口统计学的)features.Shouldthepresentratepersist,thecountrywouldremainatornearthereplacementleveltoavoidpopulationdeclineasinEurope.Althoughfertilitylevelsdovaryamongethnicgroups,theTFRforU.S.non-Hispanicwhitewomenin1992wasnonetheless1.8;forblacks,itwas2.4;AsianandPacificIslanders,1.9;AmericanIndians,2.2;andHispanics3.0.

NationalTrends

TheU.S.populationisundergoingatleasttwomajorshifts:asignificantchangeinitsgeographicdistributionandasimilarlyimportantchangeinethniccomposition.Immigration—accountingforathirdofthepresentannualgrowth—isalsoanundeniablefactor.ThestreamofimmigrantsintotheU.S.ishighlydirectedtowardsbutsixofthe50states(California,with261,000legalimmigrantsin1993;NewYork151,000;Texas67,000;Florida61,000;NewJersey50,000;andIllinois47,000).Withinthese,moreover,theflowisconcentratedwithinbutafewmetropolitanareas.

ShiftsinGeographicDistribution

ThebalanceofpopulationisshiftingrapidlytotheSouthandWest.TheNortheastandMidwesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheSouthandWestbymigrationfromotherareasoftheU.S.Thesetwo"sun-belt"regionshavealsoreceivedahigherinfluxofimmigrants.

From1990to1993,theNortheastandMidwestexperiencedanetlossof367,000residentsthroughmigrationtootherpartsofthecountrywhilegaining260,000immigrantsfromabroad.TheSouthgained471,000migrantsfromthebalanceoftheU.S.andanother180,000fromoutsidethecountry.TheWestactuallylostpopulationbecauseofmigrationtootherregions,becauseofthenumericaldominanceofthestateofCaliforniaintheregion.ItislikelythatthelossofjobsinCaliforniaindefense-relatedemploymentwasresponsibleforthisunexpectedmmofevents.TheSouthandWestreceivednofewerthan500,000netimmigrantsfromabroad,justoverhalfofwhichweretoCaliforniaalone.

ChangesinEthnicComposition

One-fourthofthepresentpopulationoftheU.S.isnowcomposedofracialminorities,whicharedefinedasanyonewhoisnotwhiteandnon-Hispanic.Inthenext50yearsthatfractionwillgrowtonearlyhalfthetotal,accordingtorecentprojections.TheHispanicpopulationisprojected(预测)bytheCensusBureautorisefrom22.5millionin1990tojustunder90millionby2050,duetothecombinationofimmigration

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14.

Whentherecruiterseesyoumove,hewantstoinspectyour______.

15.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpermissiontobeginhumanstudieswhentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe______.

16.

ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatEmeryTobinhadadeep-rootedhatredfor______.

17.Recessions

OnNovember26,2001,thenewsmediaannouncedtheUnitedStateswasofficiallyinarecession,andhadbeensinceMarch.TomostAmericans,thiswasn'tallthatsurprising:Risingunemploymentandaweakstockmarkethadbeeninthenewsformonths.

MoneyMakestheWorldGoRound

Arecessionisaprolongedperiodoftimewhenanation'seconomyisslowingdown,orcontracting;Suchaslowdownischaracterizedbyanumberofdifferenttrends,including:

-Peoplebuyinglessstuff

-Decreaseinfactoryproduction

-Growingunemployment

-Slumpinpersonalincome

-Anunhealthystockmarket

-Bytheconventionaldefinition,thisslow-downhastocontinueforatleastsixmonthstobeconsideredarecession.

Thisdefinitionreallyraisesmorequestionsthanitanswers.Whatdoesitmeanfortheeconomytoslowdown?Whydoesthishappen?Andwhatexactlyis"theeconomy"?

PeopletalkabouttheU.S.economyasanindependententity,butitisactuallytheresultofmillionsofpeople'sactions.Youcanunderstandthebasicideaoftheconnectionbetweenpeople'sactionsandtheoveralleconomybylookingatonlyafewbasicconcepts:producers,consumers,markets,supplyanddemand.

ProducersandConsumers

Broadlyspeaking,anation'seconomyistheproductionandconsumptionofgoodsandservicesinthatnation.Anybodyproducingorconsumingthingsinacountryplayssomeroleintheeconomy.

Productionandconsumptionareintertwined.Inorderforpeopletoconsumethings,someonehastoproducethosethings.Andinordertoproducethings,youneedtoconsumethings(youneedtoconsumenaturalresourcesandpeople'slabor,forexample).

Markets

Inamarketeconomy,oramodifiedmarketeconomysuchastheU.S.economy,productionandconsumptionareconnectedinvarious"markets."Amarketissimplyaplacewhereconsumerscangotobuythingsfromproducersandproducerscangotosellthingstoconsumers.

Agrocerystoreisanexampleofaphysicalmarket.Peoplewhowanttoconsumefoodgotothegrocerystoreandbuyitfromproducersthroughaseriesofmiddlemen.Thestoreitselfisoneofthemiddlemen,andthereareusuallyothersalongtheway(distributioncompanies,forexample).Thelabormarketisamoreabstractsortofmarket.Inthismarket,businesseswhowanttoconsumeworkpaypeopletoproducelabor.Inthestockmarket,consumersandproducersbuyandsellpercentagesofownershipofcompanies.

Asyoucansee,almosteverybodyisbothaproducerandaconsumeractinginmorethanonemarket.Ifyouhaveajob,youareaproduceroflabor.Wheneveryougoshopping,youareaconsumerofgoods.

SupplyandDemand

Theultimategoalofproducersistomakemoney—tobringinmoremoneythantheyspentproducingtheproduct.Consumersmaywanttosatisfytheirwantsandneedsbybuyingproducts,ortheymaybuyproductsinordertomakemoney(byresellingtheproductsorbyusingtheproductstoproduceotherproducts).Inanycase,consumersgenerallywanttopayaslittleforgoodsandservicesastheycan.

Inamarket,theactionsofproducersandconsumersdeterminethevalueofgoodsandservices.Producersaretheoneswhoactuallysetprices,buttheydosobasedonthebehavior.ofconsumers.Ifnobodybuysaproductataparticularprice,theproducerknowsthepriceistoohigh.Ifsomeconsumersbuyit,butnotenoughtobuyeverythingproduced,producersmusteitherdecreasethepriceordecreasethesupply.Thewillingnessofconsumerstopayforproductsisknownasdemand.Evenifthereisconstanthighdemandforaproduct(toiletpaper,forexample),individualproducersneedtokeepthepricedownorconsumerswilljustbuy

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18.WhatEaster'sallabout

EasteristhemostimportantfestivalintheChristiancalendar.ItisthecommemorationofJesus'deathandhisrisingfromthedead,alsoknownastheresurrection.ItcomesattheendofLent.TheweekleadinguptoitiscalledHolyWeek.PalmSundayisthefirstdayofHolyWeekandcelebratesJesus'arrivalinJerusalemridingonadonkey.Crowdsofpeoplecameoutofthecitytogreethim,throwingdownpalmbranchesontheroad.Manychurchesgiveoutsmallcrossesmadefrompalmleaves,asareminderofJesus'entranceintoJerusalemandhisdeathonthecross.OnThursdayChristiansrememberwhenJesusatethePassovermealwithhisdisciples,breakingbreadanddrinkingwine,whichisnowknownastheLastSupper.Sincethenthismealhasbeensymbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingclosertoGod.ThisiscalledtheEucharist,whichmeans"thanksgiving".ItisareminderthatJesussacrificedhislifeformankind.

TheBibletellsusthat,laterthatnight,JesuswasbetrayedbyJudasIscariot.Afterhisarrest,JesuswasbroughtbeforetheJewishhighpriestswhofoundhimguiltyofblasphemybecausehecalledhimselftheSonofGod.TheyhandedhimovertotheRomangovernor,PontiusPilate.AswasthecustomatthetimeoftheFeastofPassover,Pilategavethecrowdsthechoiceastowhichofthetwoprisonersshouldbefreed:Jesus,orBarrabas,anotoriouscriminal.Ironically,thesamecrowdwhohadwelcomedJesuswithpalmbranchesafewdaysearliernowchoseBarrabastobereleased,andPilatecondemnedJesustodeathbycrucifixion.OnGoodFriday,manychurcheshold3hourservicesmeditatingontheeventsleadinguptoChrist'sdeath:hisinterrogation,flogging,themockingbytheRomansoldiers,andhisjourneywiththecrosstoGolgotha,theplaceofhisdeath.Finallyhewasstrippednakedandnailedtothecross,wherehehunginagonyforthreehours,jeeredatbythecrowds,beforehedied.Thisisthedaywhenpeopletraditionallyeathotcrossbuns,becausethecrossonthebunisareminderofthecrossJesusdiedon,andareminderoftheChristianbeliefthatJesusdiedtosaveusall.

EasterSundaymarksJesus'resurrection.TheBibletellsusthatMaryMagdalenewenttothetomb,followedlaterbysomeofJesus'disciples.TheydiscoveredJesus'bodyhadgoneandthatthetombwasempty.JesusthenappearedtoMaryandmanyofhisdisciples,speakingwiththemonseparateoccasionsduringthefollowingfortydays.Asheleftthemforthelasttime,JesuspromisedtosendtheHolySpiritsothediscipleswouldknowGodwouldneverleavethem.Hethenascendedintoheaven.TheChurchcelebratesthisonAscensionDay.

WhydoweeatEastereggsatEaster?

ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolizenewlife.Theybelievethat,throughhisresurrection,Jesusdefeateddeathandsinandofferspeoplethepromiseofeternallifeiftheyfollowhisteachings.ThisiswhythereisatraditionforChristianstobebaptizedatEaster,whichcelebratesnewlifeinGod.However,thefestivalofEasterstretchesbacktopre-Christiantimes,too.Itgetsitsnameandsomesymbols,includingtheEasterBunny,fromthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival,whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoofnewlife.

WherearetheaccountsofEasterintheBible?

TheaccountoftheEasterstorycanbereadinMark,Chapters14to16,orLuke,Chapters22to24,andelementsofitcanbefoundintheothergospelstoo.ManyoftheeventsintheEasterstoryareforetoldintheOldTestamentinIsaiahchapter53.

WhydoesthedateofEasterchangefromyeartoyear?

ThedateofEasterSundayvariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar.ItiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon,onorafterMarch21st.

&

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19.

Thewords"work"and"play"aregenerallyusedtorefertodayandnight.

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20.WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：W:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetanapartmentoffcampusnextyearoryouarestayinginthedorm?

M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idon'tknow,Tomeitseemslikesixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hewantstoliveoffcampus.

B.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampus.

C.Livingspaceinthedormiscrowded.

D.Thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoffcampus.

22.

【B7】

23.

【B3】

24.听力原文：W:Twomillionhighschoolseniorsaregearingupthisfalltoapplytonearly3500UScolleges.Whicharethestrongestacademicallyandtoughesttoenter,andofcoursetopprivateschools.Well,theBest361Colleges.

M:(22)We'vereacheduptosomanystudents-110000--toputbest361collegesthisyear.

W:Sothisisasurveyofjustthestudentswiththeirfeedbackontheircampuses?

M:Exactly.Wewentdirectlytowhomweconsideredpowerexperts.

W:Tothesource,howdoesthisdifferfromUSNewsandWorldReportsRankings,andNewsweekalongwithKaplan'sRankings?

M:(23)It'saqualitativesurveyofthestudents'experiencebothacademically,aswellasoutsidetheclassroom.

W:Allright.Lookatthestrongestschoolsacademicallyfirst.UsuallyweexpectHarvard,Princeton,Yale.Oh,they'reupthereaswell,butthisyear,(24)ahitofsurpriseisReedCollegeinOregonscorehighest.Whyisit?

M:ReedCollegehasgotagreatregionalreputationandgrowingnationalreputation.Only1300students,butawonderfulliberalartsschool.Studentssaidtheirprofessorsweregreat,bothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.

W:Tinyschool!Abouttenstudentsperclass?

M:Yeah!Itaveragestentoone,studenttofacultyratio.

W:Allright!IvyLeaguesdidverywellinothercategoriesaswell:MITfirst,followedbyYale,Princeton,andHarvard,second,third,fourthrespectively.Ah,(25)theoverallhappieststudents,StanfordUniversity.

M:Stanfordisaterrificplacetogo.Certainlyasupercompetitiveschool,butithasabeautifulcampus,greatfood,greatdorms,greatlibrary,andgreatandhappystudents.Overallqualityoflife.

W:Allright!Nowspeakingofbeautifulcampuses,Pepperdinescoredtop!

M:It'sperfect.Rightonthebeach,alovelycampus,likeatraveldestination.

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A.2000000.B.3500.C.110000.D.361.

25.(25)

A.Itwasin1893whenChicagowasstillasmalltown.

B.ItbrokeoutwhenChicagowasn'tevenfortyyearsold.

C.Itdidn't'affectChicagosignificantly.

D.Itwasin1871whenChicagowasfourteenyearsold.

26.(34)

A.Therelationshipbetweenmice,ratsaridmonkeys.

B.Therelationshipbetweendietandanimals.

C.Therelationshipbetweendietandman.

D.Therelationshipbetweendietandhealth.

27.听力原文：Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpm-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.

Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobably'notevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecome,thefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyhasanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.OurNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason.Thatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociationbetweenplantsandanimals.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.

(30)

A.Botanyisaveryancientlearning.

B.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.

C.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.

D.Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.

28.(36)

A.TohonorSwissheroeswhodiedinthewar.

B.ToshowSwitzerlandwasneutral.

C.TopaytributetoSwitzerland.

D.ToshowgratitudetotheSwissgovernmentforitsfinancialsupport.

29.听力原文：W:DoestheMotorVoterLawcoverallthestates?

M:No.

W:Whichones?Whynot?

M:SixstatesarenotcoveredbytheprovisionsoftheNationalVoterRegistrationAct.Theyare:NorthDakota(becausethisstatedoesnothavevoterregistration);andMinnesota,Wisconsin,Idaho,NewHampshireandWyoming(becausetheyhaveelection-dayregistration).TheWashington,D.C.coalitionwhichwasworkingtopassthislegislationhadtocompromiseinordertogetsufficientU.S.Senatevotestopassthebill.

W:WilltheMotorVoterLawhelpdisadvantagedgroups?Ifyes,how?

M:Ofcourse.Thislawhelpstoreachdisadvantagedpeopleinseveralways:Itrequiresthatallcoveredstatesoffervoterregistrationwheneveranyoneappliesforservicesatstate-fundedagenciesprimarilyinvolvedinservingpeoplewithdisabilities.Italsorequiresthatallcoveredstatesoffervoterregistrationbymail,whichmeansthatyoudon'thavetotravellongdistancesatinconvenienttimestofindsomeonewhohasbeencertifiedtobeabletoregisteryoutovote.

W:Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestchallengefacedbyourdemocracytodayintermsofvoting?

M:Oneofthebiggestchallengesisputtingalimitontheamountofmoneywhichgoesintocampaigns.Campaignfinancereform.Toomuchmoneyisallowingthecandidatestoruntheircampaignswith30secondTVspots.Theyneverhavetomeetpeopleandreallyaddresswhat'sontheirminds.Peoplethengetfrustrated,becausetheissuesarenarrowandthecandidatesdon'tspeaktotheirinterests.

W:Whatelse?

M:Anothermajorissueisthird-partyaccess.OtherpartiesinadditiontotheDemocratsandtheRepublicansneedtobeabletogetcandidatesontoballotsmoreeasily.Thirdpartieswillincreasecompetition,increasequality,andincreasesubstanceofdebates.

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A.NorthDakotaandWashingtonD.C

B.SouthDakotaandWashingtonD.C

C.WisconsinandWyoming.

D.WyomingandWashington.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Mostanimalsusemorethanonespeciesasfood.Therefore,theterm"foodweb"isbetterdescriptionoffoodrelationshipsthan"foodchain".Afoodwebisacomplexfeedingsystemthatcontainsseveralfoodchains.Forexample,mice,rabbits,anddeereatplants.Owlseatmiceandrabbits.Mountainlionseatrabbitsanddeer.Thesefivespeciesarepartsoffoodchainsthattogetherform.afoodweb.

Thefirstlinkinafoodchainisalwaysagreenplant.Onlyorganismswithchlorophyll,suchasgreenplants,canmakefood.Forexample,thefirstlinkinaquaticfoodchainsisalgae.Mostalgaearemicroscopicgreenplantsthatproducefoodbyphotosynthesis.Inphotosynthesis,energyfromsunlightconvertscarbondioxideandwatertosugar.Tinyfishinlakes,streams,andoceanseat;inturn,thesetinyfishareeatenbylargerfish.Thelargerfishareeatenbystilllargerfish.Thefoodsupplyforfishismadebyalgae.Thisfoodisthenpassedthroughthefoodchainsasoneanimaleatsanother.

Organismsmaybedividedintothreegroupsbasedonhowtheyobtainfood.Thesegroupsareproducer,decomposer,andconsumer.Organismscontainingchlorophyllareproducers.Thus,greenplantsareproducers.Animalsthateatotheranimalsandplantsareconsumers.Microbes,on-celledorganismsthatcausethedecayofdeadplantsandanimalsaredecomposers.Sincedecomposerscannotmaketheirownfood,theyarealsoconsumers.

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A.Itistodeterminewhichfoodchainisthemostefficient

B.Itistodescribethefoodnetworkamongplantsandanimals.

C.Itistoexplaintheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用)ingreenplants.

D.Itistoappealtoconservationiststoprotectendangeredplantspecies.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

32.

Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

33.

Theauthorimpliesthatallelomimeticbehavior.occursmostoftenamonganimalsthat______.

A.preyonotheranimals

B.arelessintelligentthantheirenemies

C.moveingroups

D.haveonesenseorganthatdominatesperception

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S9】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butispossibletosurvive

there.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowalot【S1】______

importantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingliving【S2】______

areverygood.

Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.You

needlightweightclothings,agoodsheathknifeormachete,anda【S3】______

compass,fishhooksandaline,arifleandammunition,matchesina

waterproofcontainer,andaponchoarenecessarytoo.Suchisa【S4】______

mosquitonettoprotectthehead.

Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafter【S5】______

leavingaknowinglandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarrya【S6】______

compass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwaytogo

bystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureofguidestodirection.【S7】______

Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatthisisimpossible【S8】______

toseesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionby

thecompass.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopand

listennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacewhereis【S9】______

hotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsomebecometired.

Asteady,evenpaceiswisestonthelongrun.【S10】______

【S1】

38.

【S8】

39.

【S9】

参考答案

1.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversincethentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftesttakers