2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案(卷一)

2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题及答案（卷一）Prof.Lee’sbookwillshowyou()canbeusedinothercontexts.AthatyouhaveobservedBthathowyouhaveobservedChowthatyouhaveobservedDhowwhatyouhaveobserved答案：DHavingnomoneybut()toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.AnottowantanyoneBnotwantinganyoneCwantednooneDtowantnoone答案：BWedesirethatthetourleader()usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.AinformBinformsCinformedDhasinformed答案：A()AdamSmith’s"TheWealthofNations"thatJimGreenwasfascinatedbyeconomictheory.AAfterreadingBItwasreadingCItwasafterreadingDHavingread答案：CHowmanyofus(),say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?AattendedBattendingCtoattendDhaveattended答案：CHumble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.AalthoughBasChowDthat答案：BBeforetheSpringFestival,theleadersofthevillagemadehouse‐to‐housesurvey,()ineachfamilyabouttheirneedsandproblems.AtoinquireBtobeinquiringCinquiringDinquired答案：CThepicture()myschooldaystomymind.ArecalledBremindedCrememberedDrecollected答案：AUnderthe()confrontingthemitwasimpossibletocontinuethestrikeanylonger.AsurroundingsBsettingsCcircumstancesDenvironments答案：CThetwooilcompanies()tocutcosts.AmixedBmingledCmergedDmessed答案：CFarmingdemands()forecastsoftheweather.ApreciseBcorrectCaccurateDexact答案：CPlease()meonthatsubject.AenlightenBacquaintCinformDinstruct答案：AHe()havingbeenfrightened.AacknowledgedBconfessedCrecognizedDadmitted答案：AWithallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits().AboundariesBlimitationsCconfinementsDrestraints答案：BDrivingthroughsnowstormonicyroadsforlongdistancesisamostnerve-rackingexperience.Itisaparadoxthatthesnow，coming__1__，blowinggleefullyinahighwind，allthewhile__2__downatreacherouscarpetfreezesthewindows__3__theview.Themightofautomatedmanis__4__.Thehorses，thepowerfulelectrical，thedeep-tread，allgo__5__nothing.Oneminutetheroadfeels__6__，andthenextthedriverisslidingoverit，lightasa__7__，ina，wonderingwhattheheavytrailertruckscomingup__8__thereararegoingtodo.Thetrucksarelike__9__whenyouhavetopass，notatsixtyorseventy__10__youdowhentheroadisdry，butattwenty-fiveandthirty.__11__theirenginessoundunnaturallyloud.Snow，slushand__12__oficesprayfrombeneaththewheels，obscurethewindshield，andrattle__13__yourcar.Beneaththewheelsthereisplentyof__14__foryoutoslideandgetmashedtoapulp.Inch__15__inchyoumove，pasttherearwheelsthecenter，the，thefront，all__16__tooslowlyby.Straightaheadyoucontinue，__17__tocutoversharplywouldsendyouintoa，__18__infrontofthevehicle.Atlast，thereis__19__enough，andyoucreepbackover，infrontofthetrucknow，but__20__thesoundofitsenginestillthunderinginyourears.1.[A]up[B]off[C]down[D]on2.[A]lies[B]lays[C]settles[D]sends3.[A]blocks[B]strikes[C]puffs[D]cancels4.[A]muted[B]discovered[C]doubled[D]undervalued5.[A]for[B]with[C]into[D]from6.[A]comfortable[B]weak[C]risky[D]firm7.[A]loaf[B]feather[C]leaf[D]fog8.[A]beneath[B]from[C]under[D]beyond9.[A]dwarfs[B]giants[C]patients[D]princesses10.[A]what[B]since[C]as[D]that11.[A]So[B]But[C]Or[D]Then12.[A]flakes[B]flocks[C]chips[D]cakes13.[A]onto[B]against[C]off[D]along14.[A]snow[B]earth[C]room[D]ice15.[A]by[B]after[C]for[D]with16.[A]climbing[B]crawling[C]winding[D]sliding17.[A]meanwhile[B]unless[C]whereas[D]for18.[A]sheer[B]mostly[C]rarely[D]right19.[A]might[B]distance[C]air[D]power20.[A]with[B]like[C]inside[D]upon答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D18.D19.B20.AHealthimpliesmorethanphysicalfitness.Italsoimpliesmentalandemotionalwell-being.Anangry,frustrated,emotionally21personingoodphysicalconditionisnot22healthy.Mentalhealth,therefore,hasmuchtodo23howapersoncopeswiththeworldass/heexists.Manyofthefactorsthat24physicalhealthalsoaffectmentalandemotionalwell-being.Havingagoodself-imagemeansthatpeoplehavepositive25picturesandgood,positivefeelingsaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheyarecapable26,andabouttherolestheyplay.Peoplewithgoodself-imageslikethemselves,andtheyare27likeothers.Havingagoodself-imageisbased28arealistic,aswellaspositive,oroptimistic29ofone’sownworthandvalueandcapabilities.Stressisanunavoidable,necessary,andpotentiallyhealthful30ofoursociety.Peopleofallages31stress.Childrenbeginto32stressduringprenataldevelopmentandduringchildbirth.Examplesofstress-inducing33inthelifeofayoungpersonaredeathofapet,pressureto34academically,thedivorceofparents,orjoininganewyouthgroup.Thedifferentwaysinwhichindividuals35tostressmaybringhealthfulorunhealthyresults.Onepersonexperiencingagreatdealofstressmayfunctionexceptionallywell36anothermaybeunabletofunctionatall.Ifstressfulsituationsarecontinuallyencountered,theindividual’sphysical,social,andmentalhealthareeventuallyaffected.Satisfyingsocialrelationsarevitalto37mentalandemotionalhealth.Itisbelievedthatinorderto38,develop,andmaintaineffectiveandfulfillingsocialrelationshipspeoplemust39theabilitytoknowandtrusteachother,understandeachother,influence,andhelpeachother.Theymustalsobecapableof40conflictsinaconstructiveway.1.[A]unstable[B]unsure[C]imprecise[D]impractical2.[A]normally[B]generally[C]virtually[D]necessarily3.[A]on[B]at[C]to[D]with4.[A]signify[B]influence[C]predict[D]mark5.[A]intellectual[B]sensual[C]spiritual[D]mental6.[A]tobedoing[B]withdoing[C]todo[D]ofdoing7.[A]ablebetterto[B]abletobetter[C]bettertoable[D]betterableto8.[A]on[B]from[C]at[D]about9.[A]assessment[B]decision[C]determination[D]assistance10.[A]ideality[B]realization[C]realism[D]reality11.[A]occur[B]engage[C]confront[D]encounter12.[A]tolerate[B]sustain[C]experience[D]undertake13.[A]evidence[B]accidents[C]adventures[D]events14.[A]acquire[B]achieve[C]obtain[D]fulfill15.[A]respond[B]return[C]retort[D]reply16.[A]why[B]when[C]while[D]where17.[A]sound[B]all-round[C]entire[D]whole18.[A]illuminate[B]enunciate[C]enumerate[D]initiate19.[A]access[B]assess[C]process[D]possess20.[A]resolving[B]saluting[C]dissolving[D]solving参考答案：1-10ADDBDDDAADDCDBACADDAWhotalksmore,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis()bythedifferencewhatIcallpublicandprivatespeaking.Moremenfeelcomfortabledoingpublicspeaking,whilemorewomenfeelcomfortabledoing“private”speaking.Anotherwayofcapturingthesedifferencesisbyusingthetermsreport-talkandrapport-talk.AcompromisedBreckonedCreinforcedDreconciled答案：DWhentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomcommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someoftheexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto()technical.AturnBadaptCalterDmodify答案：BHavingfailedinthemathematicsexamination,Tomfeelsvery().AoppressedBsuppressedCdepressedDcompressed答案：C()energymustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.AGatheredBCollectedCAccumulatedDAssembled答案：CTherecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safetypaysoff.Thefewertheinjury(),thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingataprofitorataloss.AclaimsBreportsCdeclarationsDproclamations答案：ATheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureandthefoodindustry()salesstatisticsandkeepaccuraterecords.Thisinformationtellsuswhatpeopleareeatingandtheirchangesinattitudesandtastes.AgatherBaccumulateCcompileDcompare答案：CAnotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountryspeople.Oldcountriesthathavenumerous()craftsmenarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilleD.Furthermore,wealthalsoproduceswealth.AskillfulBskilledCcapableDshrewd答案：BThemigratorybirdsusethesamenestsyearafteryear,()newmaterialeachtime.AandwilladdBtoaddCwhichareaddedDadding答案：D(),amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.AOtherthingstobeequalBWereotherthingsequalCTobeequaltootherthingsDOtherthingsbeingequal答案：DOneofthepropertiesoflightis()travelinginwaveformasitgoesfromoneplacetoanother.AitBitsCitsDtheir答案：CIfIcorrectsomeone,I'lldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself‐restraintasifIweretheone().AtocorrectBcorrectingChavingcorrectedDbeingcorrected答案：DMyfamily()veryinterestedinplayingbowls,which()verymuchinfashionnow.Ais...isBare...areCis...areDare...is答案：DAnynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversally().AblamedBreproachedCscoldedDcondemned答案：DHumble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.AalthoughBasChowDthat答案：BBeforetheSpringFestival,theleadersofthevillagemadehouse‐to‐housesurvey,()ineachfamilyabouttheirneedsandproblems.AtoinquireBtobeinquiringCinquiringDinquired答案：CThepicture()myschooldaystomymind.ArecalledBremindedCrememberedDrecollected答案：AUnderthe()confrontingthemitwasimpossibletocontinuethestrikeanylonger.AsurroundingsBsettingsCcircumstancesDenvironments答案：CTheblackclouds()rain.A.indicatedB.hintedC.suggestedAABBCCDD答案：AThetwooilcompanies()tocutcosts.AmixedBmingledCmergedDmessed答案：CFarmingdemands()forecastsoftheweather.ApreciseBcorrectCaccurateDexact答案：CPlease()meonthatsubject.AenlightenBacquaintCinformDinstruct答案：AHe()havingbeenfrightened.AacknowledgedBconfessedCrecognizedDadmitted答案：AWithallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits().AboundariesBlimitationsCconfinementsDrestraints答案：BMycameracanbe()totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.AadaptedBadjustedCadoptedDremedied答案：BThenewhotelbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto()overtwohundredpeople.AcontainBholdCprovideDaccommodate答案：DA()translationisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.AliteralBliberalCliterateDliterary答案：A1.Mycameracanbe()totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.AadaptedBadjustedCadoptedDremedied答案：B2.Thenewhotelbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto()overtwohundredpeople.AcontainBholdCprovideDaccommodate答案：D3.A()translationisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.AliteralBliberalCliterateDliterary答案：A4.Doyoulikethis()ofcoffee?AtrademarkBsignCmarkDbrand答案：B5.Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomcommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someoftheexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto()technical.AturnBadaptCalterDmodify答案：B6.Havingfailedinthemathematicsexamination,Tomfeelsvery().AoppressedBsuppressedCdepressedDcompressed答案：C7.()energymustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.AGatheredBCollectedCAccumulatedDAssembled答案：C8.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safetypaysoff.Thefewertheinjury(),thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingataprofitorataloss.AclaimsBreportsCdeclarationsDproclamations答案：A9.Thedescriptionofwhathappensinlearningprocessissometimestoo().AcomplextounderstandBdifficulttobeunderstoodCcomplicatedtounderstandDcomplicatedenoughtounderstand答案：A10.Withprices()somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.AfluctuatingBwavingCswingingDvibrating答案：A11.Thisisapictureofmyhouse.Inthe()youcanseethemountains.AresidenceBsettingCenvironmentDsightseeing答案：B12.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway()withmyexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.AjoinedBunitedCconnectedDcombined答案：D13.Withtheintroductionof()technology,informationflowsfasterthaniteverdid.AinvolvedBcomplicatedCsophisticatedDcomplex答案：A14.Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood,insteadofeatingifraw,livedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasorwhereheliveD.Wedoknow,however,thatforthousandsofyears,foodwasalwayseatencoldand().ArawBcrudeCdryDfresh答案：ATheplainoccupiesthewest,southandcentralpartsofthecontinent,thoughconsiderablevariationsaretobefoundoverso()anarea.AexpensiveBexpansiveCextensiveDintensive正确答案：CWhentwopeoplefeelthesameabouteachother,theirfeelingsare().AvisibleBcommonCjointDmutual正确答案：DThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.Furthermorehomelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly_____.AstandBcopeCapproveDretain正确答案：BTheoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin()totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,orasarejectionofmiddle‐classvalues.AreturnBreplyCreferenceDresponse正确答案：DSuchchangesshowthatselectionandevolutioncanbecontrolled,toacertain(),byman.Infact,changesarecontinuallytakingplaceinalllivingthings,andnewvarietiesareconstantlydeveloping.AadvantageBpurposeCeffectDextent正确答案：DThetimeforthegeneraloffensivewasapproaching.Thesordersooncame()allciviliansshouldevacuatethevillage.AwhenBbeforeCasDthat正确答案：DSheopenedthepacketandemptiedits()intosaucepan.AcontentsBcontentCconsentDcontend正确答案：A’s()issomuchgreaterthantheEarth’sthatitcompletesmorethanfourrevolutionsaroundtheSuninthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteone.AvelocityBorbitCweightDdiameter正确答案：AThe()ofthespeechcontestismadeupoffourprofessorsandafamousbroadcaster.AcommitteeBboardCpanelDleadership正确答案：CIhadtostandina()forhourstogetticketsforthefilm.ArowBprocessionCtailDqueue正确答案：DMakingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedtheadmissionofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult()visibleinthebackground.AparticularlyBbarelyCdefinitelyDrarely正确答案：BThegovernmentwill()areformintheeducationalsystem.AinitiateBinitialCinitiativeDintimate正确答案：ACCTVprogramsare()bysatellitetotheremotestareasinthecountry.AtransferredBtransportedCtransformedDtransmitted正确答案：DTheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamwonfive()worldchampions.AsuccessiveBconsecutiveCexcessiveDimmense正确答案：AEverygovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustacceptthe().AconsequencesBendingsCresultsDoutcome正确答案：ATheenergy()bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.AconveyedBreleasedCtransferredDdelivered正确答案：BWhenItrytounderstand()thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.AwhyitdoesBwhatitdoesCwhatitisDwhyitis正确答案：CDon’tpourhotwaterintotheglassoritwill().AsplitBcrackCbreakDburst正确答案：BThearticleappearedinthefourth()ofthemagazine.AeditionBissueCversionDprint正确答案：BThetension()astheguestofhonorwasabouttoannouncethewinner.AmountedBascendedCclimbedDraised正确答案：BOurhouseisthemost()oneinthestreet;it’spaintedred.AprominentBdistinguishedCoutstandingD‐known正确答案：AManytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories__1__ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior__2__theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough__3__withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin__4__totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,__5__asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,__6__thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes__7__lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare__8__tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly__9__juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat__10__tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment__11__makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin__12__leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso__13__changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;__14__,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome__15__wascommoninthetraditionalfamily__16__.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other__17__causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased__18__ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing__19__ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,__20__adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished1.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing2.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because3.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation4.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response5.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse6.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding7.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with8.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject9.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]chock[D]reflect10.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount11.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength12.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence13.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced14.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously15.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as16.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage17.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible18.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability19.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity20.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing参考答案：1-5.[C].[D].[A].[D].[A]6-10.[B].[C].[D].[A].[B]11-15.[A].[C].[D].[B].[A]16-20.[B].[B].[D].[A].[C]Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious__1__tohowtheycanbebest__2__suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand__3__,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.__4__theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe__5__thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare__6__byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe__7__toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,__8__,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,__9__studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide__10__opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful__11__dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe__12__ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult__13__visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave__14__attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized__15__participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto__16__elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants__17__.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.__18__theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby__19__forrolesthatarewithintheir__20__andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.1.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice2.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance3.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure4.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because5.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance6.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed7.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise8.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense9.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging10.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple11.[A]groups[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation12.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security13.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely14.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short15.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif16.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something17.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone18.[A]Onthecontrary[B]Ontheaverage[C]Onthewhole[D]Ontheotherhand19.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking20.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency参考答案：1-5.[A].[B].[C][D].[C]6-10.[B].[D].[C].[A].[D]11-15.[A].[D].[B].[D].[C]16-20.[D].[B].[A].[C].[A]Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicaland1worlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“”2meantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbewary,however,of3thatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudis