人教版高中英语选修六学案讲义Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇（教师版）

Unit4Globalwarming-词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。重点单词讲解：dependon/upon+n依靠,依赖,确(坚)信Youcan’tdependonyourparentsforever.dependon/upon+sb.+todo指望某人做……Youcan’tdependonhimtoeontime.dependon/upon+it+that….指望…..Youmaydependonitthathewille.dependon/upon+wh-从句Whetheryoucanpasstheexamdependsonhow

hardyouwork.That(all)depends./italldepends.(口语)视情况而定，Imayhelpyou.Butthat/itdepends.light1)n.光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃Helitamatch.他划着了一根火柴。Asmileoftriumphlitupherface.她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。Thematchlightseasily.这火柴容易划着3)adjThesuitcaseisverylight.（轻的）Therewasalightrainfalling.Heisalightsleeper.他睡不沉。（易醒的）heatv./heatup是某物变热或变暖heatedadj.热的激烈的heateddebate,heateddiscussionheatedlyadv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器consumev.----consumer

(n.).消耗,花费;耗尽Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.吃完,喝光Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。使全神贯注,使着迷+withTheboywasconsumedwithcuriosity.那男孩充满好奇心。as…asonecan=as…aspossiblePleaseehereassoonaspossible.=Pleaseehereassoonasyoucan..asmanyas多达aslongas长达,只要asfaras远至,就…而论aswellas和…一样好,也,和asearlyas早在trapvt./n.挡住圈套Sandandleavestrappedthewaterinthestream.Theyfinallytrappedthemouseinacage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.parepareto/with:与…相比paredto/withmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.pareAwithB：相比（不同）Ifyoupareherworkwithhis,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.pareAtoB：把A比作BPoetshaveparedsleeptodeath.Ateacher'sworkisoftenparedtoacandle.Thepoetpareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.eabout:发生=happen(无被动）Thissituationshouldneverhaveeout.Howdiditeaboutthathehadhisleghurt?他的腿伤着了，这是怎么发生的？Thishasnoteaboutovernight.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒Takeplace事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排：TheOlympicGamesof2008tookplaceinBeijing.Happen偶然或突发性事件：whathappenedtoyou?Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.Occur发生或想到，突然想起，意为发生时=happen:whathasoccurred?Ioccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.eabout事情发生了，但还不知道为什么。常用于否定和疑问Whenmotherwokeup,shedidn’tknowwhathadeabout.Breakout常指战争灾难疾病争吵事件的发生random随意的胡乱的随机的/randomlyatrandom任意地随便地phenomenon(sing.)phenomena(pl.)thephenomenaofnature自然现象asocialphenomenon社会现象Subscribevi.Vt.Subscribeto同意赞同，支持订阅签名Isubscribetoyouropinionpletely.(同意赞同)Isubscribetoaweeklywomen’smagazine（订阅报纸杂志）Shesubscribestoasocietywhichhelpstoprotectanimals(定期捐款）quantity1)Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksinquantity.他喜欢阅读,总是成批地买书。2)Heprefersqualitytoquantitywhenfoodisconcerned.在吃的方面，他重质而不重量3)Alargequantityofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperaturebegantorise.自从气温升高，大量的空调已经被卖出去了。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof;大量的…，许多的…inquantity;成批地，大量地alargequantityof/largequantitiesof之后接可数或不可数名词。注意:alargequantityof…作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。largequantitiesof…作主语，谓语动词都用复数Tend-tendencyvt.照顾，护理Sheistending(to)averysickpatient.（她在护理一位重病人。）Thereisafarmertendinghissheep.vi.tendto易于，往往会；倾向于WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehisopinion.resultin导致,造成=leadtoTheaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.resultfrom:起因于，因为…

mildadj.1)温和的,温柔的Heisthemildestmanalive.他是世上最和善的人了。2)温暖的,暖和的It'sbeenamildwinterthisyear.今年的冬天一直很暖和。3)味淡的,不浓烈的Pleasemakemydrinkamildone.请把我的酒调得淡一点。4)轻微的,不重的;宽大的Hewasgivenamildpunishment.他被从轻发落。state-statementThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith陈述;声明;说明Iceisthesolidstateofwater.形态Inchina,therailwayareownedbythestate.国家,政府Thereare50statesinAmerica.Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.状态Thepresidenthasmadeanimportantstatementaboutthematter.range1)排列,将...排成行Thecardswererangedinalphabeticalorder.2)(在一定范围内)变化3)It’sbeyondtherangeofmyability.4)Icamewithinmyrangeofvision.5)hehasawiderangeofknowledge.beyondtherangeof超出…范围withintherangeof在…范围内rangefromAtoB

范围从A到Bevenif/thoughIwouldn'ttellyouevenifIknew.Evenifshesurvives,she'llneverfullyrecover.Eventhoughhe's24now,he'sstilllikealittlechild.Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.steady-steadily平稳的，持续的，可靠地，稳固的HehasmadeasteadydecisionTherehasbeenasteadyincreaseincarproductioninthepast6months.ZhangFengisasteadyyoungman.Pleasekeeptheladdersteady.We

droveatasteadyspeed.Asteadyjob/ine稳定的工作/收入Asteadyworker可靠的工人Steadyrain连绵的雨tendency倾向趋势Shehasartistictendencies.她有艺术气质。Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.Maryisnicebutshehasatendencytotalktoomuch.有…倾向;+to/towardHehasatendencytowardspessimism.他有悲观的倾向。Bobhasatendencytoexaggeratethings.鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。Trend

tendency

current:这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意。trend:指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。A

recenttrendinliterature,fashiontrendtendency:指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰。current:指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动widespread分布广的，普遍的Theforestsarewidespreadinourcountry.

我们的国家森林分布很广。Thenewlawsgainedwidespreadacceptance.

Theirsuggestionmetwithwidespreaddisagreement普遍的Therewasawidespreadbeliefinhisinnocenceonthewhole总的来说；从总体上看Onthewhole,heisagoodboy.Theweatherthismonthhasbeencoldonthewhole.Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheidea.Thepaperiswellwrittenonthewhole.averageabovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均数以上belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下onaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说onanaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说重点短语：1.eabout发生；造成2.subscribeto同意，赞成，订阅3.goup上升；增长；升起4.beopposedto反对……5.keepon继续6.onthewhole大体上；基本上7.onaverage平均来看below/aboveaverage低于/高于平均水平8.putupwith忍受；容忍9.andsoon等等10.quantitiesof大量的11.resultin导致12.evenif甚至13.onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人14.solongas只要重点短语详解：onbehalfof代表……一方Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.

Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.makeadifference:有关系，有影响，有重要性makenodifference：没有关系，没有重要性Itwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去或明天去没有多大关系.Itmakenodifferenceifyoulightalampinthesunshine.白天点灯多此一举。putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦Wecan’tputupwithhisendlessplaint.I'mafraidyou'llhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalottoputupwith.Noiseisingtothepointwherewecan’tputupwithit.相关短语：putaside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边putaway收拾起来;储存(钱)putback放回原处;拖延putdown写下;记下;控制putforward提出(意见、建议);推荐putoff延期;推迟putout熄灭;扑灭putup举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿Matchthephraseswiththecorrectmeaningsolongas/aslongas

只要，如果Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do).Youcangoout,as/solongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.Youmayborrowthisbooksolongasyoupromisetogiveitback.IwillstayaslongasIcan.onconditionthat…在……的条件下1）IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.

如果我挣到足够的钱，我就出国。2）Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.只要你能给我们合适的原因，我们就会帮助你。重点句子讲解：1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbeingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。名师指津：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。例句仿写：毫无疑问，收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要方式。Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofmunication.2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。名师指津：evenif即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句。例句仿写：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,eveniftheyhavetheinterest.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！名师指津：solongas＝aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。例句仿写：只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。Aslongaswedon’tloseheartandkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。名师指津：宾语从句中的强调句型。例句仿写：我不知道是什么事情使他那么伤心。Idon’tknowwhatitisthatmadehimsoupset.(2014·宁波高三质检)—Wouldyoulikethisgoldnecklace,Madam?—It’sbeautiful,butoutofmyprice________.A.control B.reachC.aim D.range解析：考查名词词义。句意为：——你喜欢这条金项链吗，女士？——它很漂亮，但是我买不起。outofone’spricerange超出某人能承受的价格范围，与句意相符。答案：D(2014·浙江绍兴质检)—Doyou________toherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?—Absolutelynot.Ithinkitisjustontherise.A.appeal B.opposeC.subscribe D.respond解析：句意为：——你同意她关于经济状况的悲观看法吗？——完全不。我认为经济在回升。subscribeto同意；appealto吸引，呼吁，求助于；opposeto反对；respondto对……做出回应。根据答语可知C项正确。答案：C(2014·安徽芜湖市模拟)—Oh,John,whatshallIdo?Mybossdislikesme!—Well,eon!Let’s________yourtroublesandenjoytheparty!A.putaway B.putoffC.putaside D.putout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——John，我该怎么办？我的老板不喜欢我！——别这样，把你的烦恼先放一边(putaside)，好好享受聚会时间。putaway放好，储存；putoff推迟；putout熄灭，出版，均不符合语境，故答案选C。答案：C(2014·陕西宝鸡质量检测)Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith B.eupwithC.makeupwith D.keepupwith解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他将不得不再找别的工作，因为他再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。putupwith忍受，忍耐；eupwith提出，想出；makeupwith和好，和解；keepupwith和(朋友)保持联系。答案：A(2014·甘肃兰州、靖远模拟)Truehappinessdoesnot________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto B.lieinC.resultin D.addto解析：考查动词短语。句意为：真正的幸福不在于对金钱的占有，而在于成功的喜悦。根据句意应选liein，表示“在于”。A项“有助于，促成”；C项“导致”；D项“增加”。答案：B基础演练一、语境填词1.WhenI’mtired,It________tomakemistakes.2.Don’tthrowwastepaperatr________oryouwillbepunishedtobeondutyagain.3.BytheseaIsawawider________ofseashells.4.Thispanypaysmoreattentiontoqualitythantoq________.5.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoff________likecoal,gasandoil.6.Hegavea________(一瞥)athiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.7.I________(反对)yourgoingtherealone.8.Wearemakingslowbut________(平稳的)progressinourEnglish.9.Recentlywehaveseenagradual________(倾向)towardshealthierfood.10.The______________(结果)wasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.11.The________(平均的)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.12.putersarenowin______________(普遍的)use.13.Ithinkacolddrinkcan________(使恢复)youafteryourlonghotjourney.14.Such________(随便的)dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.15.Thereisagrowing________(趋势)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.16.The________(生长)ofplantsneedssunlight.17.Youngpeoplehavemadeagreat____________(贡献)toChina’seconomicdevelopment.18.Twenty­fivethousanddeathsperyeararecausedbyair________(污染).19.Manyexperts________(提倡)rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.20.IknowIcantrustherinany______________(情况).答案：1.tend2.random3.range4.quantity5.fuels6.glance7.oppose8.steady9.trend10.consequence11.average12.widespread13.refresh14.casual15.tendency16.growth17.contribution18.pollution19.advocate20.circumstances巩固提高一、选词填空eq\x(eabout，quantitiesof，subscribeto，keepon，evenif，beopposedto，goup，resultin)1.Duringthediscussion,manymembers____________________myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.2.Myfatherstill________________drinkingandsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtogiveup.3.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident________________?4.Pricesoffruitandvegetableshave________________quicklyduringthepastfewmonths.5.Theheavysnowcaneasily________________manyaccidentsinwinter.6.InordertoimprovehisEnglish,he________________ChinaDaily.7.Thepolicefound________________drugsunderhisbedandabovehisceiling.8.________________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.答案：1.wereopposedto2.kepton3.cameabout4.goneup5.resultin6.subscribedto7.quantitiesof8.Evenif二、佳句翻译与仿写1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbeingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.翻译：仿写：(1)毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。(2)我在他口袋里发现的是一枚钥匙。________________________________________________________________________2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.翻译：仿写：(1)我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他获得了奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.翻译：仿写：(1)如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。(2)没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.翻译：仿写：(1)即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日聚会。______________________,Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.(2)即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。We’llmakeatrip________________________________.答案：1.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup.(2)ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.2.所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。(1)Wedon’tsubscribetotheviewthatwehavefailed.(2)thathewonascholarship3.如果没有这种‘温室效应’，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(1)Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.(2)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.4.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来的几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。(1)Evenif(Iam)invited(2)eveniftheweatherisbad一、单项填空1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.A.escapingB.nottoescapeC.toescapeD.fromescaping2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.A.paredB.paringC.topareD.pare3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.exceptfor4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil________energy.A.applyto;produceB.correspondto;toproduceC.caterto;produceD.subscribeto;toproduce6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.A.growupB.goupC.buildupD.bringup8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.A.resultedinB.ledinC.resultedfromD.asaresult9.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.A.objectedB.opposedC.supposedD.determined10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.A.EvenifB.AsifC.NowthatD.Aslongas11.Thisrestauranthasbeepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle12.Westrongly________yourdecisiontogoabroadatthistimeofdanger.Itisnotawisedecision.A.approveB.insistC.opposeD.appreciate13.In________oftheheavysnow,therewasapoweroffyesterday.A.consequenceB.resultC.lackD.case14.Thepriceofhouseskeeps________,whichresultsinmanyplaints.A.goingdownB.goingupC.goingbyD.goingover15.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup16.Thewaterleveloftheriverhasincreased________halfametersinceitbegantorainsevendaysago.A.onB.forC.inD.by17.Wedon’tdoubt________wewillpletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2012.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.when18.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted19.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which20.________shedidnotsayaword,Ifeltheragreementfromhereyes.A.AsthoughB.EventhoughC.SothatD.Nowonder答案：1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.D19.A20.B__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项填空1.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000，a(n)________of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity2.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A.insteadB.onbehalfofC.inbehalfD.represent3.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’t________anydifference—he’llstillsayno.A.tellB.makeC.feelD.find4.Shegotseparatedfromherhusbandbecauseshecouldn’t________hisbadtemper.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.eupwith5.—HowdoyoufeelaboutyourtraveltoHainan?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A.InadditionB.OnthewholeC.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand6.Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic________hiswifeenjoysfolkmusic.A.whenB.asC.whileD.if7.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.KarenwillagreeB.willKarenagreeC.KarenwilldisagreeD.willKarendisagree8.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotdealtcarefullywithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though10.—Let’scarryouttheplan.—________Wehadbetterconsideritcarefully.A.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.B.Agoodidea.C.Goahead.D.Whydon’t?答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A二、完形填空Theicesheetsinthepolesandglaciersonthehighmountainsaremeltingandtheworldisindangerof__1__.Whileyouweresurprisedbythespecial__2__,youknowthatitisjustamade­upstoryandtherewillbeaherotosavetheworld.Butwhatiftheicesheetsarereally__3__?Cananyonesaveus?__4__toascientificstudylastMonday,Arcticicewillpletely__5__inthesummersbytheendofthiscenturyunlesscarbondioxideemissionsaregreatly__6__.“Thebigmelthasbegun,”saidJenniferMorgan,fromtheClimateChangeCampaignfortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Arctic__7__arerisingattwicetheglobal__8__andcouldrisesevendegreescentigradeby2100.Themeltingwillcausesealevelstorise__9__onemetre,forcingmanycoastalpopulations__10__.“Thepolarbearisone__11__ofananimalthatcouldbeeextinctbytheendofthiscentury,”theWWFsaid.__12__,onthepositiveside,risingsealevels__13__openupnewareasforfishingandoilandgasexploration.“Industrialcountriesare__14__anuncontrolledexperimenttostudytheeffectsof__15__change.TheArcticistheirfirstvictim,”Morgansaid.Russiathismonth__16__theKyotoProtocol,anagreementtocutproductionofsixgreenhousegases.ButtheUS,thebiggestpolluter,__17__todoso.In2002,104countries,__18__China,acceptedtheagreement.Thenew__19__wassponsoredbyagroupofindustrialcountries,includingtheUSandCanada,__20__producealmost30percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.1.A.snowingB.floodingC.wateringD.raining2.A.catastropheB.luckC.movementD.existence3.A.smellingB.smokingC.cookingD.melting4.A.AccordingB.LookingforwardC.UsedD.Seeing5.A.renewB.manageC.awaitD.disappear6.A.increasedB.reducedC.diedD.raised7.A.sizeB.temperaturesC.lengthD.weight8.A.specialB.normalC.averageD.abstract9.A.byB.onC.inD.to10.A.tobemovedB.moveC.tomoveD.moved11.A.patternB.modalC.styleD.example12.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or13.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.oughtto14.A.carryingforwardB.carryingoutC.carryingonD.carryingabout15.A.skyB.weatherC.climateD.atmosphere16.A.acceptedB.receivedC.gotD.pushed17.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.wanted18.A.aswellB.exceptC.withoutD.including19.A.studyB.learningC.knowledgeD.understanding20.A.whereB.whenC.howD.who答案：1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.D三、阅读理解Bangkok,Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming,withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officialsrangedtwomillionofthecity’sresidentstojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallightsat7:00p.m.(12:00GMT)toalertThaistotheill­effectsofclimatechange.AtdowntownshoppingmallCentralWorldPlaza,Thaisputawaytheircreditcardsforamomenttoconsidertheirenergyconsumption,aslightsdimmed.“Iwastealotofenergyathome,forexample,IturnmytelevisiononwhilespendingtwohoursontheInternet,”saidan18­year­oldstudent.“Fromnowon,IwillturnofftheTV.”TherewasonlypartialdarknessinBangkok’scentralshoppingdistrict,withsomemallsandhotelsignoringtherequest,butitwasenoughtomakebusinessownerSomasThanyatotethinkabouthisenergyhabits.“Iwillturnofftheairconditionerandusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinstead,”the58­year­oldtoldAFP.“Streetlightsandothersecurity­relatedlightingremainedonandtherewillalsobemorepoliceondutyincasethatcrimesincreased.”GovernorApirakKosayedhinsaid.Bangkok,acitywithapopulationof12million,spewsmorethan26milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheaireachyear,ornearly20percentofThailand’stotalCO2emissions.Bangkok’slights­outcampaignincludedapublicscreeninginadowntownshoppingdistrictoftheOscar­winningdocumentary“AnInconvenientTruth”byformerUSvice­presidentAlGore.AustraliancitySydneyheldasimilarexerciseinApril,withaone­hourblackoutobservedby65,000homesand2,000businesses,whichorganisersestimatedcutnormalenergyuseby10percent.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APowerFailureinBangkokB.Bangkok’sCampaigntoRemindItsResidentsofGlobalWarmingC.People’sAttitudestowardGlobalWarmingD.CarbonDioxide—theMajorFactorofGlobalWarming2.HowmanytonsarethetotalCO2emissionsofThailand?A.12milliontons.B.26milliontons.C.60milliontons.D.130milliontons.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.allthepeopleinBangkokwouldusetheelectricfanoropenthewindowsinsteadofairconditionerstosaveenergyB.thecampaigninBangkokalsoraisedawarenessofSydney’sresidentsC.notalltheresidentswereinfavorofthecampaignD.therewere6citiestakingpartinthecampaignthattookplaceinThailand4.WhichactionofthefollowingwasnottakenbyBangkokgovernment?A.Peoplewouldbefinediftheydidn’tswitchofftheirlights.B.Extrapolicewereondutyforfearthatmorecrimesincreased.C.2,000,000ofthecity’sresidentswererequestedtojoininswitchingoffnon­essentiallights.D.ApublicscreeningwassetupinpublictomakepeopleenjoyafilmbyaformerUSvice­president.答案：1.B2.D3.C4.APremierWenJiabaohascalleditaprimejobtomaintainastableandrelativelyfasteconomicdevelopmentandtakemoredirect,powerfulandeffectivemeasurestocarryoutcentralpoliciesonincreasingdomesticdemandsandpromotingeconomicgrowth.DuringaninspectiontourinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityfromDec.21to22,Wenvisitedanumberoflocalfactories,munities,villagesandworksites.Inavisittothereservoirworksite,WenwastoldthatChongqingplanstoinvest40billionyuan($5.88billion)inwaterconservationprojectsintheingfiveyearsaspartofitseffortstoincreasedomesticdemandsandimprovethequalityoflife.“Wemustmakegooduseofeverycoinofthepeople,”hesaid.AtaworkshopoftheChang’anGroup,thepremiershowedgreatconcernsoverthenegativeimpactsoftheglobalfinancialcrisisonthecity’sautomobileindustry.Thepany’scarsaleshavebeendecliningsinceNovember.Itisexpectedtofurtherdecreaseinthefirstquarterofnextyear,saidthepany’spresidentXuLiuping.Wensaidthatthedifficultiesinthecountry’sautomobileindustryaretemporary,because“Chinahasahugemarket.”Wenurgedthepanytodependoninnovationandreformwhileimprovingqualityanddecreasingthecost.“panyleadersmustbeboldtoshoulderresponsibilitiesandthestaffshoulduniteasone,togetoverthedifficultiestogether,”hesaid.OnMondaymorning,thepremierpaidavisittomunalsocialsecuritycentertolearnaboutthelifeoflow­inefamilies.“Themorefinanciallychallengedweare,thegreaterattentionweshouldpaytothoseinneed,”hestressed.Atthehomeof76­year­oldRenGuoqing,thepremiersaidthegovernmenthaddecidedtocontinueincreasingthepensionofretirees,aswellasthesubsidiesforlow­inefamiliesandotherfamilieswhoreceivegovernmentsubsidies.Duringhistourinthecity,WenpaidanunplannedvisittoChongqingUniversity,wherehemetthousandsofstudentsandencouragedthem