2020届新高考英语全真模拟卷(三)(原卷word版)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)ATheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemust­visitattractionsforalltravelerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi'an,inwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.What'sspecial?TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelllookingforundergroundwater.Overathousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay(泥土).Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesame.ThebesttimetovisitTheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.AstheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemustvisitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded：NationalDayholiday(October1－7),whenitisfullypacked.LaborDayholiday(May1－3)Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpourcustomerstoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3­DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.Travellingonyourownyoumaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.ottaArmyA．wasdiscoveredbyfarmerswhendoingfarmworkB．isagreatundergroundarmyburied1,000yearsagoC．wasmadeofclaywithclearlyrecognizedcharacteristicsD．hasallbeenunearthedsinceitsdiscoveryin1974WhichistheleastcrowdedseasontovisittheTerracottaArmy?AAlltheyearround.B．Clearwinterdays.23．Ifyouwanttotravelfreelywithleasttrouble,youshouldchoose________.AafamilytourBatouristgroupCtravelonyourownD．aprivatetourBMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymorepercentaccordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurie24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.CYourcolleague’ssharpcommentkeepsreplayinginyourmind.Twoofyourstudentsaretrappedina“hesaid/shesaid”battle.Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesgetcaughtupincyclesofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled“self-distancing”,theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.Accordingtoaresearch,whenpeopleadoptself-distancingwhilediscussingadifficultevent,theymakebettersenseoftheirreactions,experiencelessemotionalsuffering,anddisplayfewersignsofstress.Butwhatmightself-distancinglooklikeinaction?Consideratypical“hesaid/shesaid”studentconflictwheretheyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.Oneisthinking,“Ican’tbelievehedidthattome.”Andanotherinsists,“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings.”However,ifyouaskthemtotaketheself-distancing,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions:“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?”or“Howdidherangeraffecthim?”Althoughthisapproachmaysoundtoosimpletobeeffective,studiesindicatethatachangeinpointofviewcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthewaypeoplethink,feel,andbehave.Hereareseveraldifferenttechniquesyoucantry.First,considerhowathoughtfulfriendmightrespondafterquietlyobservingtheirsituation.Besides,avoidusingthepronoun“I”.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,andtheywereabletoseethestressfuleventaschallengingratherthanthreatening.Finally,askyourself,“HowwouldIfeelaboutthisoneweekfromnowortenyearsfromnow?”Thisformofmentaltimetravelmaybeeffectivebecauseourattentionisdirectedawayfromourimmediate,concretecircumstances.28.Whatisself-distancing?A.Gettingstuckinnegativeemotions.B.Astressfulsituation.C.Astudyonrelievingemotionalstress.D.Reflectingonyourselfobjectively.29.Paragraph2isdevelopedby____.A.exampleB.definitionC.classificationD.process30.Whichofthefollowingstatementusesthetechniquesofself-distancing?A.I’mangrywithhim.B.HowIwishIcouldgobacktothepast!C.Howdidthesetwopeoplegettothispoint?D.Hegrabbedmynotes,andthen,andthen31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhySelf-distancingMattersB.TheApplicationofSelf-distancingC.BreakingtheCycleofNegativeReflectionD.WaystoReflectonEmotionalReactionsDItiswithmixedemotionsthatIwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations(接种疫苗).Ontheonehand,Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But,ontheotherhand,IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted(押送)byguardstothenursingunit.,Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason,therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore,IfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,beingpunishedforcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter.Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger!Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright.,Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell.Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere.Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea,instanttearswelledupinmyeyes.Theareawassad.Theseguardsdidn’tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn’twanttoleave.Igavethe17yearoldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirsttherewasnoresponse,soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.Ismiledbackandsaid,“You’rewelcome.Takecareofyourself.”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance,wedidn’tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.32.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungintheyoungcriminalcenter?A.Theyreceivedregularmedicalservice.B.Theyweretreatedunfairly.C.Theystayedinbadconditions.D.Theywereforcedtotaketreatment.33.Whatwasspecialaboutthecenterthelasttimetheauthorwentthere?A.Shewasaskedtosharestories.B.Everyprisonerwaskindtoher.C.Theyoungpeopletalkedfreely.D.Shesensedarelaxingatmosphere.34.Whatdidtheyoungmanthinkoftheauthor?A.Hedislikedherforhersympathy.B.Hereallyappreciatedherkindness.C.Hethoughtshewouldchangehislife.D.Hethoughtshewasjustanordinarydoctor.35.Whatimpressedtheauthormostinthisstory?A.Theyoungman’ssmile.B.Themedicalcareforprisoners.C.Thepunishmenttotheprisoners.D.Thedifferencebetweentheyoungmanandothers.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush,Lunafacialcleaningmassager,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.36_______Here’show:KeeprunningordoingyogaItseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10,000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.RunninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaatGotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.38________Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.__39___Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample,manybuynewclothingandtheydon’twear.___40___Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.A.Stopover-spendingonlineB.LimityourshoppingspendingC.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife?D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.E.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreself-disciplinethanmoney.F.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.G.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso_41__thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.__42__，somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwasgoodatdriving.Inorderto__43__knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemightndslaterwhenIandlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut__46__，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand__47__.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared__48__sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)__49__phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen__50__atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow_51__humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter__52__ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The__53__toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral__554__thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto__55__.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.AExpectedlyB．ObviouslyCFortunatelyD．SuddenlyCdelayD．excuseAshockedB．lostCdisappointedD．injuredCstoppedD．triedAworriedBfineAlandsB．roadsCplantsD．wildlifeBsilentlyyeBnaturalCunusualD．recentDchanginggtoBinsteadofCbecauseofD．alongwithAtreatmentB．performancepredictsDprotectseDselect阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's“CulturalHeritageDay”falls56.______thesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsites57._________toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisnodoubtthatdifferentkindsofcelebrating__58__(activity)acrossthecountrywillarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionandinspiretheyoungpeopletolovethefineancientcultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitsculturalrelics.Weneedtoconsider59.____________(serious)theharmofthelackofawareness(意识)aboutculturalheritageprotection.Thus，HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches(方法).Peoplecannotproperlyvalueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow__60__itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears,CHP___61.__________ (present)overahundrededucationalseminars(研究会)todifferentgroups,suchasschools,governmentoffices,aswellasthegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.____62.__________(typical),eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursandconsistsofaninformativepresentation,__63__(follow)byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly__64__(belong)tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcomeopportunity65___________(educate)awidepubliconworldheritageprotection.56．__________________57.________________59.____________________60．_______________62.________________63.____________58.__________________61.____________________64．______________65.__________________第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假如你是高三学生李华，你们学校举行了一场演讲比赛，主题为：保护野生动物，就是保护人类自己。请你根据人们近些年因贪吃野味导致病毒跨物种传播为例写一篇演