新视野第三版读写教程第二册U8课后题答案

Unit8–SectionALanguageFocus –WordsinUse1. Themain taskfor thetroop there isnotfighting but(arresting) theprogressof theenemyarmyandwaitingforreinforcements( 援兵).Healwaysanxiouslysummarizestheconcessionswhichhehasmadebuthealmostalways(omits)tomentionthoseofferedbytheotherparty.Shewasanexcellentteacher,whose(optional)coursesonwomen'swritingwereverypopularamongthestudents.Itwillbeuptothedoctor'sjudgmentwhetherornottheorgancanbesuccessfully(transplanted)tothechildwhohasbeenwaitingforit.5.Teacherscannolongerusetheirpastexperiencestopreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareer;(hence),ouryoungpeopleneedtorelyonthemselves.Accurateandinaccurateinformationismixedsonaturallythattherearenoreliablewaystotellwhathasbeen(twisted)andwhathasnot.7. Thatwealthy lady's demandon apremarital agreementgreatly(stung) herfuture husband'spride,anditendedupwithhisrefusaltogetmarried.WhenIopenedthealbum,Icarefullyexaminedeveryphotographin(minute)detailbywearingmyreadingglassessoasnottomissanything.ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecan(imitate)differentteachers'speechesperfectly,whichreallyamazeshisclassmates.Smokingiscomparedtoself-poisoningandself-destroying,thusmakingthe(evil)effectsofsmokingcigarettestrulyalarming.WordBuildinginterferethrillscarcelyspecificallyconsumedeceiveinvadeproceedinterferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption/consumerdeceptioninvasion/invaderprocessionMultinationalcorporationsprotestedstronglyagainstanyunreasonable(interference)bysomecountriesinthefreemarketplace.Atthetimearealthreatofa(n)(invasion)oftheBritishIslesexisted,sotheBritishtroopsweregatheredaroundthecoastlinetogetreadytofightagainstaninvadingfleet.3. (Consumption) isrelatively low, anditshows thattheeconomic problem inthecountrystemsfromthedangeroussideeffectsofcarelesspoliticsandwidespreadpoverty.Thewedding(procession)wasofanenormoussizeandenormoussplendor,whichwasstartedhomewardandfollowedbyalargebanquetataluxuryhotel.WhendoingwritingexercisesforthatEnglishcourse,studentsshouldrememberthattheyarewritingaccordingto(specific)structures.Amongclosefamilyandgoodfriends,(deception)istheworstpartoflife,andwebelieveinpracticinggoodfaithandhonesty.7. Jobsare(scarce)at themoment, soyoushould berealistic inyour choices abouttheworkinghours,medicalbenefits,bonuses,etc.8. The writer wasthinking aboutwriting somekind of(thrillers) becauseit would helpbecomepopularthroughmakinghisplotmoreattractivetotheyoung.

pay,himBankedClozeTheanimalrightsmovementisasocialmovementwhichseeksanendtousinganimalsintheresearch,food,clothing,andentertainmentindustries,(1)(hence)beingcalledanimalliberation.Itadvocatestheideathatthemostbasicinterestsofnon-humancreaturesshouldbe(2)(afforded)thesameconsiderationasthoseofhumanbeings.Advocates(3)(lobby)foranimalrightsfromdifferentaspects,rangingfromthefocusonanimalsufferinginlaboratoriestotheargumentthat(4)(insists)onnotcastinganimalsaspropertiesofhumanbeings.Despitethedifferentapproaches,advocatesbroadly(5)(consent)totheopinionthatanimalsshouldbeviewedasnon-humanmembersofthemoralcommunityandshouldbe(6)(omitted)frombeingfood,clothing,entertainment,orresearchsubjects.Theideaof(7)(awarding)rightstoanimalswinsthesupportofseveralprominentscholars.However,somecriticsarguethatanimalsareunabletoenterintoasocialcontractormoral(8)(compass)andforthatreasoncannotbegrantedrights.Onlyhumanshavedutiesand,therefore,onlyhumanshaverights.Thereisnothingwrongor(9)(evil)aboutusinganimalsasresourcessolongasthereisnounnecessarysuffering.Fromwithintheanimalrightsmovementitself,therehasalsobeen(10)(criticism)ofcertainformsofanimalrightsactivism,inparticularthedestructionoffurfarmsandanimallaboratories.LanguageFocus –ExpressionsinUse1.Somepeoplehave(persistedin)atraditionalviewthatlanguagelearningisessentiallythesameasthelearningofgrammarorlanguagerules.Regularreviewoftheteachingmaterialinschoolensuresthatthecoursesprovided(haverelevanceto)theworkplaceandwhatstudentswilldointhefuture.Jobopportunitiesareexpandingrapidly,andmoreandmorepeopleare(becomingawareof)onlinechancesthatallowthemtoworkathome.4.Theyhaveputoldwomeninnursing"homes",(isolatedfrom)humanwarmthandcontact,andthencomplainedthattheyhadlosttheirmentalabilities.Someorganizationsareexploitinglocalpeople(inthenameof)scientificresearch:Theyarecollectinggeneticmaterialforcommercialpurposes.Daycarecentersfortheelderly(makeacontribution)tooverallpublicservice;theydidalottomakethelifeoftheoldactive,valuableandmeaningful.Thepolicemanhas(beenoccupiedwith)extraduties,sohewouldnothavethetimeeitherforansweringquestionsorbeinginterviewed.Whatthechairmansaiddidnot(tipthescales)muchtohisadvantage;hisstatementcanbeonlyconsideredasaslimchanceforgainingapproval.Translation英译汉The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) isaninternational non-governmental organizationworkingonissuesregardingtheconservation,researchandrestorationoftheenvironment.TheorganizationwasoriginallynamedtheWorldWildlifeFundin1961.In1986,itchangeditsnametoWorldWideFundforNaturetobetterreflectthescopeofitsactivities.Withoverfivemillionsupportersworldwide,itistheworld'slargestindependentconservationorganization,workinginmorethan100countriesandsupportingabout1,300conservationandenvironmentalprojects.Itsmissionistostopdestroyingtheplanet'snaturalenvironmentandtobuildafutureinwhichhumansliveinharmonywithnature.Currently,muchofitsworkfocusesontheconservationofoceansandcoasts,forests,andfreshwater.Amongotherissues,itisalsoconcernedwithendangeredspecies,pollutionandclimatechange.Theynowneed,aboveall,moneytocarryoutitsmissionsandhandleconservationemergencies.世界自然基金会（ WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。该组织最初于 1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会。 1986年，它更名为世界自然基金会，以更好地反映其活动范围。 它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织， 拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者，在 100多个国家开展工作，并援助约 1,300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目。它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境， 建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来。前，其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护。在其他问题上，它也关注濒危物种，污染和气候变化。 现在他们最需要的是资金， 以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件。汉译英

目新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国政府在生态环境 (eco-environmental) 保护方面做出了大量努力， 取得了有效进展。 政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措， 譬如积极推进重点生态工程，加强生态系统建设 (ecosystem) 及生物多样性保护 (biodiversityconservation)，建立了一批自然保护区(naturereservation)、生态示范区(ecologicaldemonstrationzones)、风景名胜区和森林公园。加强生态环境的保护和建设，实现人与自然和谐相处，是构建社会主义和谐社会（harmonioussociety）的重要目标之一。环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济、社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础。SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicreformanddoor-openingtotheworld,theChinesegovernmenthasmadeconsiderableeffortsineco-environmentalprotectionandachievedeffectiveprogress.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofimportantmeasurestoprotectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment,suchasactivelypromotingkeyecologicalprojects,enhancingecosystemconstructionandbiodiversityconservation,establishinganumberofnaturereservations,ecologicaldemonstrationzones,scenicspotsandforestparks.Oneoftheimportantgoalsofbuildingasocialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthenecologicalprotectionandconstructionandtoachieveharmonybetweenmanandnature.EnvironmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilizationconstructionhaveprovidedasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomyandsociety.Unit8

–SectionBUnderstandingthetext1D 2A 3C 4C

5D

6B

7D

8CLanguageFocus –WordsinUse1.ThepeopleintheneighboringhousecomplainedloudlyasMr.Hudsonusedanelectricalscrewdriver,which(emitted)aloud,continuousnoiseatmidnight.Afterthemurdererfiredhisfirstshot,aSecretServiceagentwhoguardedJohnson(shoved)himtothefloorandlayoverhim.Johndidnotknowhowlonghehadbeensleepingbutwokeuphungryanddecidedto(sneak)intothekitchenforsomethingtoeat.Theeaglebecamethenational(symbol)ofthecountrywhentheAmericanleadersapprovedthedesignoftheGreatSealoftheUnitedStates.Theoldwomanwascold,tiredandaching;herbeddinghadn'tbeenthickenoughandshe'dbeen(wakened)severaltimesduringthenight.Thestandardofhealthinthelargetownsstill(lagged)behindthecountryasawhole,inspiteofsubstantialimprovementsduringthelastdecade.Isuggestedthatwenotonlygiveupthetwocompaniesbutalso(ditch)anyotherbusinessinvolvedinsoftdrinks.8.OnNewYear'sEve,the(countdown)totheNewYearwassuchanexcitingattractionthatmanypeoplewhogatheredinthesquarewereshoutinguntilabigcheerexploded.Shewas(discharged)fromthehospital,apparentlyfitandwell,andhadfiveyearsofanactive,happylifebeforeshediedwithoutmuchpainordistressfromcancer.Briangotinjuredinhisrightshoulderwhileplayingbasketballlastweek,sohe(rotated)hisshouldersashedrove,tryingtoeasethepain.LanguageFocus –ExpressionsinUse1. Youwill thenbeaskedto fill(out) aloan application form with information suchas yournameandaddress,whereyouwork,yourincom