2023年江西省宜春市高三第二次模拟考英语试卷

宜春市2023年高三年级模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bylendinghercartohim.B.Bytakinghimtoclass.C.Bytellinghimtheway.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atapetshop.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighbors?A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyareimpolite.C.Theyaretough.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretheywillgotoeat.B.Whentheywilleatoutside.C.Whethertheweatherisgood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewaschattingwithafriend.B.Shewasplayingfootball.C.Shewaswalkinghome.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter.B.Seethelightning.C.Contacthermom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemandoduringthefilmbreak?A.Understandtheplot.B.Reviewthecharacters.C.Learnitssong.9.Whatistheman'sopiniononthefilm?A.Itisworthseeing.B.Itistoocomplicated.C.Itisabitdisappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'svisit?A.Topurchaseelectronicequipment.B.Tohireanadvertisingagency.C.Torentarecordingstudio.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Crank?A.Hehasbeenrelocatedtoanotherbranch.B.Hehasstartedanewcompany.C.Hehaschangedprofessions.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Listentosomemusic.B.TalkwithPenelopeCage.C.Leavehercontactinformation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.14.Whatmonthisitnow?A.February.B.March.C.April.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Therearefewflightstochoose.B.Shecan'tarrangeaccommodationforhim.C.HolidaysintheAustralianOutbackarelesspopular.16.WhenwillthemanandhiswifeleaveforAliceSprings?A.Onthe10th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe18th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit.B.Policerecords.C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers.B.Theirformerbosses.C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance.B.Workhabits.C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers'ownexpense?A.Transportation.B.Phonecalls.C.Dinners.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADreamingoffreshItalianpasta?PlanatriptoRomejustfortheseeats,suggestsAmorico,aluxurytourproviderinItaly.PierluigiPierluigi,foundedbyitsnamesakeUmbertoPierluigi,hasbeenservingItaliandelightssince1938.Overtheyears,therestauranthasupdateditsmenutoreflectthechangingtastesofItaly,whilemaintaininganauthenticcharmofitsown.Amoricosuggestsdiggingintoitsseafoodspecialtiesorlighterdisheslikeasteamedprawnsalad.TavernaTrilussaTavemaTrilussahasbeentheplacetogoforanItalianmealjustlikeyourgrandparents,greatgrandparents,andgenerationsbeforethemmade.AccordingtoAmorico,thisiswhereyou'llfindthebestRomandishes,includingdecadentpastaservedrightinthepan.Whilethere,digintoaplateofraviolimadefromscratch.TullioReadyforadatenightoratreatmeal?HeadtoTullio,atraditionalItalianeaterythatAmoricolovesforitsTuscantwist.TheupscaleeateryhaslongbeenafavoriteoftheItalianelite,aswellasA-listtravelersfromaroundtheglobe.Indulgeinaplateoftagliariniwithwhitetruffles,oramassiveT-bonesteakforaluxuriouseveningout.Enzoal29Whenyou'reinthemoodforamorecasualatmosphere,AmoricosuggestsEnzoal29.Here,you'llfindsimplebutgenuineItaliancookingwithplatesofpastawithhomemadesaucesandlocallysourcedcheesesandmeats.21.Whichrestaurantwillamandatinghisgirlfriendprefertovisit?A.Pierluigi.B.TaveraTrilussa.C.Tullio.D.Enzoal29.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTavernaTrilussa?A.ItreflectschangingtastesofItalianfood.B.Itservesthemealslikeyourgrannymade.C.ItoffersyouthetraditionalTuscantwist.D.Itgivesyouamorecasualdiningatmosphere.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inasportsmagazine.B.Inabookreview.D.Inatravelingguide.BInFebruary,AmericacelebratesBlackHistoryMonth.ItistimetoexaminethelivesofAfricanAmericanslikeJosephRainey.JosephRaineywasborninSouthCarolinain1832inanenslavedfamily.Onlyfragmentsofinformationremainfromhisearlylife.Hebecameabarberlikehisfather.AndbeforetheCivilWar,he'destablishedhisownbusiness-Rainey'sHairCuttingSalon-inCharleston.In1859,hemarriedSusanElizabethCooper,thedaughterofafreeblackfamilyfromCharleston.OnApril12,1861,thenewlyformedConfederateArmyopenedfireonFortSumter,aUnionoutpostinCharlestonHarbor-thebeginningoftheCivilWar.RaineyservedintheArmyasawaiterorstewardonablockade-runningsteamer.Takingadvantageofthefactthat“foreign”vesselswerestillpermittedtotradeinSouthCarolina,heboardedatradeshiptoNovaScotia,thentoSt.George's,Bermuda.InBermuda,Raineyreceivedinformaltutelagefromahighlyeducatedcustomerathisbarbershop.Duringthisperiod,hehadagrowingcommandofconventionalspellingandreadthegreatworksofliteraturefromPlatotoShakespeareantragedies.HealsojoinedasocialclubandwasinvolvedinapprovingdeathresolutionsonAbrahamLincoln＇s1865assassination（暗杀），whereLincolnwasshotintheheadatFord'sTheatreinWashingtonD.C.In1866,thewarwasover.Rainey-armedwithnewwealth,newknowledgeandnewsocialstatus-wasreadytoreturntoSouthCarolina,astatethatneededhim.AndthusRaineybeganhispoliticalcareer.In1870heenteredtheCapitolbuildingasthefirstAfricanAmericanmemberoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives.BobbyDonaldson,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,said,“JosephRaineyisdescribedasthefoundingfatherofournation".Raineysupportedcivilrights,educationandeconomicdevelopment.HeservednineyearsinCongressduringthiseracalledReconstruction-theten-yearperiodaftertheCivilWar-whentheU.S.struggledtoreunitetheNorthandtheSouthandtoestablishthelegalrightsofAfricanAmericans.24.Whichorderisrightforthefollowingevents?①ThenewlyformedConfederateArmyopenedfireonFortSumter.②SusanElizabethCooperfromCharlestonmarriedJosephRainey.③AbrahamLincolnwasshotintheheadatFord'sTheatreinWashington.④JosephRaineybecamethefirstcoloredmemberintheHouseofRepresentatives.A.④②①③B.①④③②C.②①③④D.③②④①25.WhatdoestheunderlinedtutelagemeaninParagraph4?A.instructionB.evidenceC.invitationD.comment26.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatJosephRaineydidNOTserveasA.abarberB.awaiterC.acongressmanD.aprofessor27.WhatcanbeviewedasJosephRainey'sachievement?A.JosephRaineymadegreatcontributionstoputtinganendtotheCivilWar.B.JosephRaineypassedonhisownbusinesstogenerationsinReconstruction.C.JosephRaineylaidthefoundationforthelegalrightsofAfricanAmericans.D.JosephRaineystruggledtoreunitetheNorthandtheSouthwheninCongress.CUnsurprisingly,TheWanderingEarthIIhasbeenasuccesssinceitsreleaseonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,takinginaneye-watering2.9billionyuanin11days,breaking36recordsandachieving91milestonesinChinesefilm.DirectedbyFrantGwoandbasedonLiuCixin'snovel,TheWanderingEarthIIismorethanjustfillingforthefirstfilm'sblanks,connectingplotlinedotsandunfoldingthefullpicture.Inmyopinion,unlikemostsequelmovies，itprogressesgreatlycomparedtothefirstoneintermsofaesthetics（美学），imagination,philosophyandculturaldepth.Withstunningspecialeffectsandwildimagination,thefilmoffersbreath-takingcinematicspectaclesfullofhugespaceshipsanddroneswarmbattlesandvisualizessomeofthetechnologicalwondersthatonlyappearedinsci-fibooksinthepast,suchasthespaceelevator.ItisinspiringtoseethehugeimprovementintheChinesefilmindustryandfilm-makingtechnology.Ifthehardtechiswhatstrikesaweintothepeople'shearts,theChinesephilosophybehindthesceneiswhatmakespeopledeepinthought.We'veseenenoughHollywoodsuperherofilms.Butthisfilmpresentsadisasterstoryfromanorientalpointofview,wherehumansworkasateamtofacetheoverwhelmingcrisis.NoherocansavetheEarthsingle-handedly;still,everyeffortmatters.AndtheinternationalunityhighlyemphasizedinthefilmtakesrootintherealworldandareconsistentwithChina'scurrentattitudeandapproachinaworldofchangesunseeninacentury.Overall,TheWanderingEarthIIismarvelousinmanyways.IbelieveboththeChinesepeopleandtheworldareawaitingwhatcomesnextforChinesecinema.28.TheWanderingEarthII, ,hasbecomeabighitsinceitsrelease.A.superortothefirstfilminmanywaysB.wellreceivedandbreakingaworldrecordC.basedonFrantGwo'ssci-fictionnovelsD.worthwatchingandboostingpublicservice29.ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIincludesthefeaturesEXCEPT inParagraph3.A.specialeffectsandwildimaginationC.visualtechnologicalwondersB.breath-takingcinematicspectaclesD.hugeeconomicinvestment30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutChinesephilosophy?A.Itishardtechthatmattersintherealworld.B.Humansworkasateamtofaceavastcrisis.C.Everyeffortwillpayoffinthenextcentury.D.ItisindividualsuperheroesthatcansavetheEarth.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWanderingEarthII?A.Awfulandunrealistic.C.Technicalbutdull.B.Marvelousandprogressive.D.Uniquebuttime-consuming.DStevenStrausswasskepticalwhenhefirstheardaboutapoplartree（杨树）bio-engineeredtosuckmorecarbondioxideoutoftheair.Sowhentwoentrepreneurs-MaddieHallandPatrickMellor-askedhimtohelptestouttheidea,Strausswasinterestedbuthesitant.“Ifitworks,itwouldbeawonderfulthing”,hesaid,“Buttypicallyinresearchonagricultureorforestry,itworksinthelaborthegreenhouse,buttellsyounothing.”Fouryearslater,thesetwoentrepreneurshaveraised$30millionforLivingCarbon,acompanythataimstoplantbetween4millionand5millionpoplartreesbythespringof2024,usingphoto-synthesisenhancedseeds.Eventually,thecompanyhopestoenterthecarbonoffsetmarket,sellingcreditstocompaniesthatneedtoreachnet-zeroemissiongoalstohelpfightglobalwarming.OneofthefieldtrialswillbeconductedinaforestatOregonStateUniversity,whereStraussisadistinguishedprofessorofforestbiotechnology.OtherlocationsarethroughouttheUnitedStates,includingthesiteofanabandonedmineinPennsylvaniawithdegradedsoils.Co-foundersHallandMellorhopethetrialswillprovethatthetallerpoplartreescanstoreasmuchas27percentmoreCO2thanordinarytrees.Thecompany'snextstepwillbetoshowthattheCO2canbestoredinwood,outlastingthepoplar'slifespan,whichcanreachupto200years.TheDepartmentofEnergy,whichprovidedLivingCarbonwitha$500,000grantin2021,predictedthatthecompany'sapproachcouldremovebillionsoftonsofCO2fromtheatmosphereifsuccessfullyscaledup.Investorshavesincelinedup,includingToyotaVenturesandSingapore'sstate-ownedTemasek.Hall,theCEOofLivingCarbon,hasdescribedhighhopesfortheproject.“TodayEarthnolongerhastheabilitytoavoidcarbonasquickly,”shewroteinablogpost,“Andnowit'stimeforthebigsuck.”32.WhatisStrauss'sfirstattitudetowardsHallandMellor'sidea?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Suspicious.D.Neutral.33.WhydidthetwoentrepreneurssetuptheLivingCarboncompany?A.Tobio-engineerpoplartreestohelpfightglobalwarming.B.Tosellcarboncreditstomakeabigfortuneinthemarket.C.Tocompletethetaskofplantingpoplartreesbythespringof2024.D.Toconductsomefieldtrialsforfundraisinginanabandonedmine.34.WhichisthepossiblevisionfortheLivingCarbonproject?A.Over27percentCO2canbestoredinordinarytrees.B.MuchCO2willberemovedifsuccessfullyscaledup.C.MostCO2intheatmospherecanreachupto200years.D.NoCO2willbeproducedorgatheredontheearthtoday.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreSearchingforWaystoBioengineerPoplarTreesB.AStart-upHopesSuperPoplarTreeswillSuckupMoreCO2C.TwoEntrepreneursSucceedinCo-workingwithForeignInvestorsD.AuthoritiesPredicttheCompanywillHaveaPromisingFuture第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Budgetinggetsabadreputation.Thefirstimagethatcomestomostpeople'smindisdietingorlimits.However,itisaninaccuratepicture.36Itmightgivepowertomakerightdecisionsaboutmoneyforyou.Trackingwhereyourmoneyisgoingisagoodfirststep.Andthesefollowingtipswillhelpyoureducespendingandsavemoreinyourlife.Don'tbudgetjustbecauseyouthinkyoushould.Ifyou'rebudgetingbecauseyouthinkit'swhatresponsiblegrown-upsdo,that’snotsuper-concreteormotivational.37Forexample,youwillbudgetinordertopayoffstudentloansorsaveforavacation.Nowyouhaveareasontosaynotothat$50dinner,becauseyouhavesomethingtosayyestonow.38Whenyougetstarted,trytheguidelinesthattheprofessorshelpeddevelop.Thelargestportion,50%,oftake-homeincomeshouldgotowardbasiclivingexpensessuchashousingandgroceries.Then30%fordiscretionaryexpenses,likeentertainmentandclothes;and20%forsavingsandpayingdowndebt.Usethepowerofshortage.Withcreditcardsandoverdraftprotections,you'vegottenreallyusedtotheideathatyouneverrunoutofmoney.Buthavingasenseofshortagecanbehelpfulwhenyou'retryingtosave.Youwereprobablycarefulabouthowyouspentthat$5frombabysittingwhenyouwereakid.39Trysettingasideacertainamountofmoneyforeachbudgetingcategoryeverymonth.Otherwise,whenyourunout,it'sout.Findaroommatetoshare.40Housing,foodandtransportationareusuallythebiggestexpenses.Ifyougetaconsiderateroommate,itwillsaveyousomuchmoney.Inasense,aroommateisworthathousandcoffees.Thoughitisobviouslyaharddecisiontomake,itgivesyoumorebangforyourbuck.A.Followthe50-30-20method.B.Useabudgetingappthatworksforyou.C.Thisisbecauseonceyoudid,itwasgone.D.Setaspecificgoalthathasmeaningtoyou.E.Budgetingisnotaboutbeingcontrolledbutaboutbeingliberated.F.Youareflexibleenoughtomakearrangementslikehowateamplays.G.Youareunlikelytoreachyourbudgetgoaljustbycuttingbackoncoffees.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewyearsagoIworkedinaprojectforhomelesspeople.Therehadbeenoneyoungmaninhisearlytwentiesthatwehadbeenveryworriedabout.Hisfatherwasin41formurder.Hismotherhaddiedofadrugoverdoseafewyearsbefore.Infact,hewas42alone-nofamilyatall.Whenyouworkwithhomelesspeople,youhearvarious43ofthisstorytimeandtimeagain:nolove;nostabilityasachild;awoundsodeepthatnothingcan44it.It'sfairtosaythatit'seasyforyourheartto45whenconfrontedwithapatientlikethis.I'dbeenaskedtoseehimbecausethenurseshadbecome46abouthismood.Hecouldn'tseethe47ofkeepinggoing.Evenworse,heoncelivedinaspotwheresomeonewasatahighriskofsuicide.WestartedtalkingandIaskedhimdirectlyifhehadbeenthinkingabout48himself.“Ithinkaboutiteveryday,”hesaid.Iaskedhimifhehadmadeplans.He49hishead.“Icouldn'tdoittoBecky,”hesaid.Iwas50.WhowasBecky?Beckywasnotarelativeoragirlfriend.Shewasjusta51whostoppedandspoketohimonherwayhomefromworkeveryday.Sheonlystoppedfor10minutesorsowhileshe52forhertrain,andwouldoftenbuyhimacoffeeorsandwichandwouldsitwithhimonthetrainstation.Shenever 53tostop.Forher,itwasan54eventinherday.Yetforhim,it55somethingsomuchmore.Shehadshownadamaged,unlovedyoungmanwhomtheworldhadonlyevershowncoldnessand56tothat,actually,therewassomekindnessinit57.Shehadgivenhimatinyglimmerofhopethathehad58.Withjustatinygesture,shehadgivenayoungmana59tokeeponliving,eventhoughshehadnoideaoftheimportanceofwhatshehaddone.Itcosts60tobekind,anditmightjustsavesomeone'slife.Whileitmightnotmakeheadlines,sometimesit'sthesmall,simpleactsofkindnessthatcanmakeallthedifference.41.A.hospitalB.prisonCstationD.shelter42.A.totallyB.equallyC.occasionallyD.potentially43.A.scenesB.versionsC.stylesD.procedures44,A.relieveB.dealC.regainD.heal45.A.sinkB.drownC.floatD.explore46.A.enviousB,excitedC.concernedD.curious47.A.responseB.decisionC.pointD.value48.A.behavingB.killingC>treatingD.frightening49.A.noddedB.lostC.laidD.shook50.A.confusedB.satisfiedC*disappointedD.delighted51.A.strangerB.doctorC,companionD.instructor52.A.leftB.foughtC.waitedD.searched53.A.wantedB.hopedC.neededD.failed54.A.indifferentB.insignificantC.particularD.magnificent55.A.requiredB.improvedC.sufferedD.meant56.A.freedomB.innocenceC.crueltyD.discomfort57.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall58.A.heldbackB.helddownC.heldontoD.heldoff59.A.momentB*reasonC.trickD.burden60.A.somethingB.everythingCtanythingD,nothing第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteralmostadecadeofpreparationwork,theconstructionofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum,China'slargestmuseumforrelics'exhibition, 61 (formal)kickedoffinBeijing.62(situate)inXiyuhe,avillageinHaidiandistrict, 63 newbranchwillincludeanexhibitionspaceexceeding60,000squaremetersforculturalrelics.“We'llhaveamuchlargerspacetomeetpeople's 64(expect)andenhanceourcapacity65(show)ancientChinesecivilization,"WangXudong,directorofthePalaceMuseum,saidinapreviousinterviewwithChinaDaily.According66anofficialdocumentoftheconstructionprojectreleasedonline,thefirstphase,whichincludesrelicwarehousesandoffices