新视野大学英语第二版第1册Unit8SectionB教师版

新视野大学英语第二版第1册Unit8SectionB教师版第1页/共82页ReadingSkills自测课文IntroductionPracticeLiketheotherskillsforyouruse,theskillintroducedinthisunitdoesrenderyoubetterabilityinreading.Thispracticeisdesignedtohelpyougetadeeperinsightintotheskillforthisunit.NHCE第2页/共82页ScanningandPredictingScanningapassagebeforeyoureaditisaveryusefulwaytoimproveyourcomprehensionifyoukeepyourmindactiveasyouscan.Toscanthecontentofapassage,youshouldverycarefullyreadthesubject,theparagraphheadings,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph,orsometimesjustpartofthefirstsentencetogetenoughinformationforyourthinking.自测课文随笔Practice

TobecontinuedNHCE第3页/共82页Althoughyoumaynotbeabletounderstandeverydetailfromthesubjectorthefirstsentence—andalthoughawritermaysurpriseyouwithunexpectedideas—youcanoftenseethegeneraldirectioninwhichthewriterisgoing.Thisreadingskillcanhelpyouunderstandthetextbetterwhenyougobackforacloserreading,orgiveyouagoodideaofwhereinthereadingpassagetolookforanswerstospecificquestions.自测课文Practice

TobecontinuedNHCE随笔第4页/共82页TrytoreadONLYtheyellow-coloredpartandmakeyourpredictions.

Allofushaveexperiencedthissuddenarrivalofanewidea,butitiseasiesttoexamineitinthegreatcreativepersonalities,manyofwhomexperienceditinanintensifiedformandhavewrittenitdownintheirlifestoriesandletters.Onecandrawexamplesfromgeniusinanyfield,…(Para.3PassageA)

Possibleprediction?ExamplePractice

自测课文NHCE随笔Somebigideascomebythemselvesallofasudden.第5页/共82页Directions:BeforeyoureadPassageB,haveaquicklookatthetitleandsubtitlesofthepassage.Thisistohelpyougetageneralideaofitscontent.PracticeIntroduction

自测课文NHCE随笔第6页/共82页Title:

WaysofIncreasingCreativitySubtitles:

CapturethefleetingDaydreamSeekchallengesExpandyourworldIntroduction

自测课文NHCE随笔第7页/共82页Directions:Judgingfromthetitleandsubtitles,whatkindofcontentdoyouexpecttofindundereachofthem?Choosetheanswerthatseemsmostlikelytoyou.Introduction

自测课文NHCE随笔第8页/共82页1.Capturethefleeting

A.Seizethepassingideas.B.Capturethebigboat.C.Catchthepassingboat.2.Daydream

A.Youshouldstayawayfromdaydreaming.B.Youwillgetbigideaswhiledaydreaming.C.Daydreamingwoulddestroyyourbigideas.Introduction

自测课文NHCE随笔第9页/共82页

3.Seekchallenges

A.Bereadytofightagainstanyone.B.Trytofindanyonewhoholdsadifferentideafromyours.C.Activelytrytoanswernewquestions.Introduction

自测课文NHCE随笔第10页/共82页

4.ExpandyourworldA.Enlargeyourroomtocontainmorethings.B.Trytotravelandlearnmore.C.Trytodothingsoutsideofyourusualinterests.Introduction

自测课文NHCE随笔第11页/共82页5.WaysofIncreasingCreativity

A.Differentwaysofenhancingacreativemind.B.Howtobecomeagreatman.C.WhatincreasingcreativitymeansIntroduction

自测课文NHCE随笔第12页/共82页TextBNew

WordsQuestions

PreviewingChoice

MakingPassage

Reading自测技巧NHCE第13页/共82页随笔自测技巧Questions

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

creativity

n.[U]

创造力chillv./n.

(使)变冷;[sing.]寒冷/寒意dipvt.

蘸,浸applaudv.拍手,喝彩;称赞remarkvt./n.

评论;谈论;

[C]

评论;谈论decaden.

[C]

十年convincevt.

使确信,使信服capacityn.

[C,U]才能/能力;[sing.]容量impulsen.

[C]

冲动;刺激potentialn./a.

[U]

潜力,潜能;潜在的NHCE第14页/共82页Questions

TextStudy

reservoirn.

[C]贮藏,蓄积;[C]水库concretea.

具体的capturevt.

捕获,捕捉;夺得;占领fleeting

a.

飞逝的;短暂的

carriagen.

[C]四轮马车scarcelyad.

仅仅;才;几乎不awakev.

(使)醒来;唤醒

recallv.

回想,回忆起fortunatelyad.

幸运地ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第15页/共82页Questions

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sketchv.勾画,绘草图fertilea.

丰富的;肥沃的,富饶的

advantagen.

[C,U]优势;有利条件

productivea.

有收益的;多产的disturbvt.打扰;妨碍;使烦恼

undisturbeda.

未受打扰(或妨碍)的

associaten.

[C]合作人;同事

inventvt.发明,创造

inventor

n.

[C]发明者,发明家

claimvt.

声称;自称

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第16页/共82页Questions

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engineeringn.[U]工程stringn.

[C,U]细绳pliersn.

(pl.)

钳子motionn.

[U]运动pendulumn.

[C]钟摆swingv.

摇摆,摆动contextn.

[C,U]环境,背景;上下文

transferv.

转移;调动

principlen.

[C]原则;原理

enhancevt.

提高,增强

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第17页/共82页Questions

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔vitaminn.[C,U]治疗

therapyn.

[C]维生素novela./n.

新颖/新奇的;[C]长篇小说fascinatinga.

迷人的;有吸引力的rightaway立刻acton/upon依照······行动

comeone’sway发生在某人身上fallasleep

睡着takeadvantageof利用;(不公正地)利用某人bringsb.together使聚在一起;使联合

potentially

ad.可能地;潜在地第18页/共82页Questions

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leadto引发,导致atonce同时set(sth.)inmotion使······运转起来;启动

backandforth来回,前后

takeup 开始从事;对······产生兴趣Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)

Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国戏剧家和诗人)LudwigvanBeethoven路德维格•范•贝多芬(德国作曲家)SalvadorDali萨尔瓦多•达利(西班牙画家)ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第19页/共82页Questions

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EdwinLand埃德温•兰德(美国发明家)Polaroid宝丽来相机SantaFe圣菲(美国新墨西哥州首府)

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第20页/共82页NewWords

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCEIntroductionForyoutobebetterconditionedforreadingasfastas100wordsperminute,asrequiredinthenewtypeofexamination“FastReading”,TextBcanservetobeyourfast-readingmaterial.But,forthispurpose,thebestcourseofactionistoknowwhattoscanforinyourskimming.Thus,thetrickistokeepinyourmindthekeywordsofeachquestionbeforeyoustartoff.Thatiswherethe“QuestionsPreviewing”comesin.随笔第21页/共82页Q1.Theguestsapplaudedbecause__________.Q2.Comparedtoagenius,whattheaveragepersonlacksis__________.Q3.Theword“fortunately”(Paragraph7)suggeststhat__________.Q4.Whenyouhaveagoodidea,youshould__________.NewWords

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第22页/共82页Q5.Aslongasyoucanbewithyourthoughtsundisturbed,youwill__________.Q6.InParagraph13,theexpression“expandyourworld”means__________.Q7.Bygivingthecollegestudent’sexample,thewriterintendstosaythat__________.Q8.Thewriter’sadviceontheenhancementofcreativityis___________.

NewWords

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第23页/共82页1.

Myguestshadarrived,butonceagain,I’dforgottentoputthewineinthefridge.“Don’worry,”afriendsaid,“Ican

chillitforyourightaway.”

2.

Fiveminuteslatersheemergedfromthekitchenwiththewineperfectlycooled.Askedtorevealhersecret,shesaid,“Ipoureditinaplasticbagand

dippeditinicewater.”

3.

Myguestsapplauded.“Howwonderfulifwecouldallbethatclever,”oneremarked.NewWords

Questions

WaysofIncreasingCreativityChineseQuestion1ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第24页/共82页4.

Adecadeofenquiryhasconvincedmewecan.WhatseparatestheaveragepersonfromEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareisn’tcreativecapacity.It’stheabilitytousethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulses

andthenactingupon

them.Mostofusseldomachieveourcreativepotential,butthereservoir

ofideashidingwithineveryoneofuscanbeunlocked.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCEQuestion2随笔第25页/共82页5.

Thefollowingtechniquessuggestconcretewaysofincreasingcreativity:6.

Capturethefleeting.Agoodideaislikearabbit.Itrunsbysofast,sometimesyouseeonlyitsearsortail.Tocaptureit,youmustbeready.Creativepeoplearealwaysreadytoact—possiblytheonlydifferencebetweenusandthem.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第26页/共82页7.

Inalettertoafriendin1821,LudwigvanBeethovenwroteaboutthinkingofabeautifultunewhilehalfasleepinacarriage:“But

scarcelydidIawake

when

awayflewthetuneandIcouldnotrecallanypartofit.”Fortunately,forBeethovenandforus,thenextdayinthesamecarriage,thetunereturnedtohimandhecaptureditinwriting.ChineseQuestion3NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第27页/共82页8.

Whenagoodideacomesyourway,writeitdown—onyourarmifnecessary.Noteveryideawillhavevaluebutcaptureitfirstandevaluatelater.9.

Daydream.PainterSalvadorDaliusedtolieonasofa,holdingaspoon.Ashebegantofallasleep,Daliwoulddropthespoonontoaplateonthefloor.Shockedbythesound,hewouldawakenandimmediatelysketchtheimagesseeninhismindinthatfertileworldofsemi-sleep.ChineseQuestion4NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第28页/共82页10.Everyoneexperiencesthisstrangestateandcantakeadvantage

of

it.TryDali’strick,orjustallowyourselftodaydream.Often,the“threeb’s”—bed,bathandbus—areproductive.Anywhereyoucanbewithyourthoughtsundisturbed,you’llfindideasemergefreely.

11.

Seekchallenges.Tryinvitingfriendsandbusinessassociatesfromdifferentareasofyourlifetoaparty.Bringingpeopleofdifferentagesandsocialstatustogethermayhelpyouthinkinnewways.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCEQuestion5随笔第29页/共82页12.EdwinLand,oneofAmerica’smostproductiveinventors,claimedtheidealeadingtohisinventionofthePolaroidcameracamefromhisthree-year-olddaughter.OnavisittoSantaFein1943,sheaskedwhyshecouldn’tseethepicturehehadjusttaken.Duringthenexthour,asLandwalkedaroundSantaFe,allhehadlearnedaboutchemistrycametogether,“Thecameraandthefilmbecamecleartome.InmymindtheyweresorealthatIspentseveralhoursdescribingthem.”ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第30页/共82页13.

Expandyourworld.Manydiscoveriesinscience,engineeringandtheartsmixideasfromdifferentfields.Consider“TheTwo-StringProblem.”TwowidelyseparatedNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCEChineseQuestion6随笔stringshangfromaceiling.Eventhoughyoucan’treachboth

atonce,isitpossibletotietheirendstogether,usingonlyapairofpliers?第31页/共82页NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE14.Onecollegestudenttiedtheplierstoonestringandsetitinmotion

likeapendulum.Asitswungbackandforth,hewalkedquicklytotheotherstringanddrewitasfarforwardasitwouldreach.Thenhecaughttheswingingstringwhenitpassednearhimandtiedthetwoends.15.Askedhowhesucceeded,thestudentexplainedhehadjustcomefromaphysicsclassonpendulummotion.Whathehadlearnedinonecontexttransferredtoacompletelydifferentone.随笔ChineseQuestion7第32页/共82页16.

Thisprincipleworkselsewhereaswell.Toenhanceyourcreativity,learnsomethingnew.Ifyou’reabanker,takeup

tapdancing;ifyou’reanurse,tryacourseinvitamintherapy.Readabookonanewsubject.Changeyourdailynewspaper.Thenewwillcombinewiththeoldinnovelandpotentiallyfascinatingways.Becomingmorecreativemeanspayingattentiontothatendlessflowofideasyouproduce,andlearningtocaptureandactuponthenewthat’swithinyou.ChineseQuestion8NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

自测技巧NHCE随笔第33页/共82页Q1.

Theguestsapplaudedbecause__________.A.theywantedtoexpresstheiradmirationforthewoman’sbrightnessB.theyfoundthemselvesascleverasthewomanC.theywouldhaveperfectlycooledwinetodrinkD.theywonderedattherapiditywithwhichthewinewasreadyRefertoPara.2-3NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第34页/共82页Q2.

Comparedtoagenius,whattheaveragepersonlacksis__________.A.thecreativecapacitywhichhecanusetoencouragecreativeimpulsesandthenactuponthemB.theabilitytousehiscreativecapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthemC.thereservoirofideasthathideswithincleverpeopleD.thecreativepotentialavailableonlytotheselectedfewRefertoPara.4NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第35页/共82页Q3.

Theword“fortunately”(Paragraph7)suggeststhat__________.A.BeethovenrodeinthesamecarriagethenextdayB.BeethovenreturnedhomeontimebyridinginacarriageC.BeethovenawokeintimetocapturethetuneinwritingD.BeethovenrememberedthetunethathehadforgottenRefertoPara.7NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第36页/共82页Q4.

Whenyouhaveagoodidea,youshould__________.A.decidecautiouslywhetherithasanyvalueB.gowithitasfaraspossibleC.writeitdownasquicklyaspossibleD.tryothergoodideasRefertoPara.8NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第37页/共82页Q5.Aslongasyoucanbewithyourthoughtsundisturbed,youwill__________.A.seethe“threeb’s”—bed,bathandbus

B.begoodatdaydreamingC.findideascomingyourwayD.fallasleepquicklyRefertoPara.10NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第38页/共82页Q6.

InParagraph13,theexpression“expandyourworld”means__________.A.travelingaroundtheworldB.broadeningyourknowledgeC.learningscience,engineering,andtheartsD.makingdiscoveriesRefertoPara.13NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第39页/共82页Q7.Bygivingthecollegestudent’sexample,thewriterintendstosaythat__________.A.twowidelyseparatedstringscanbereachedatoncebyusingapairofpliersB.ifonestringissetinmotion,thetwostringendscanbetiedtogetherC.itisadvisabletoattemptanimpossiblemissionsometimesD.itisimportanttotransferknowledgelearnedinonecontexttoadifferentOneRefertoPara.15NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第40页/共82页Q8.Thewriter’sadviceontheenhancementofcreativityis__________.A.tolearnsomethingyouknowlittleaboutB.totakeuptapdancingC.totryacourseinvitamintherapyD.tocombinethenewwiththeoldinnovelwaysRefertoPara.16NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

自测技巧NHCE随笔第41页/共82页TestYourself课文技巧NHCEListening

ComprehensionTest

YourselfReading

Comprehension第42页/共82页ShortConversationsDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustmakeyourchoice.21345768910课文技巧ReadingNHCE随笔第43页/共82页1.

A)Themanwantstoattendtomorrow'sshow. B)Therearen'tanyticketsleftfortonight'sshow.C)Therearen'tanyticketsleftfortomorrow'sshow. D)Themandoesn'twanttoattendtomorrow'sshow.M:Iwouldliketwoticketsforthe9o'clockshowthisevening.

W:Iamsorry,Sir.Theyaresoldout.Butwehaveafewleftfortomorrow.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第44页/共82页2.

A)Detectivestories. B)Storiesaboutjailescapes. C)Lovestories. D)Storiesaboutroyalfamilies.W:I'dlovetoseeadifferenttypeofmovieforachange.I'mtiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories.M:Iagree.Let'sgoandseeanewmovieattheRoyalTheatre.Ihearit'sarealstoryoftwoprisonbreakers.Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanfindboring?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第45页/共82页3.

A)Itwasalonglecture,buteasytounderstand.B)Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.C)Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.D)Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.M:

WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'slecture?

W:Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第46页/共82页

A)Toputhimthroughtothedirector.B)Tohaveatalkwiththedirectorabouthiswork.C)Toarrangeanappointmentforhimwiththedirector.D)Togoandseeifthedirectorcanmeethimrightnow.M:I'dliketohaveatalkwithyourdirectorsometimethisweek.Couldyouarrangeitforme?

W:He'sratherbusythesedays.ButI'llseewhatIcando.

Q:Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第47页/共82页5.

A)Margaretwantedtoreturnsomemagazinestothe

woman.

B)Margaretwantedtolendsomemagazinestothe

woman.

C)Margaretwantedtoborrowsomemagazinesfrom

thewoman.

D)Margaretwantedtogetsomemagazinesbackfrom

thewoman.M:WhydidMargaretcallyesterday?W:Shewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelentme.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第48页/共82页6.

A)Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutit.B)Heenjoysitverymuch.C)Hedoesn'tmindeventhoughit'stedious.D)Hehatesworkingovertime.W:Youseemtohavealotofworktodoatyouroffice.You'realwaysstayinglateandworkingovertime.M:That'strue.Butit'snobothertome.Theworkisinteresting.Idon'tmindextra

hoursatall.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第49页/共82页7.

A)Thewomandoesn'tthinkitexcitingtotravelbyair.

B)They'llstayathomeduringtheholidays.

C)Theyareofferedsomeplaneticketsfortheirholidays.

D)They'llbeflyingsomewherefortheirvacation.M:Well,theholidayswillsoonbehere.W:Yes,isn'titexcitingbythistimenextweek,we'llbeontheplane?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第50页/共82页8.

A)Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.

B)Shetooksomebodytohospital.

C)Somethingpreventedherfromcatchingthebus.

D)Shecameonfootinsteadoftakingabus.M:Whathappenedtoyou?Youaresolate.W:ThebusItookbrokedowninfrontofthehospitalandIhadtowalkfromthere.Q:Whywasthewomansolate?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第51页/共82页9.

A)Doherhomework.B)Cleanthebackyard.C)Washclothes. D)Enjoythebeautifulday.M:It'ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?W:I'dloveto.Butthere'salotoflaundrytodo.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第52页/共82页

A)Themanislookingforaplacetolivein.B)Themanhasahouseforrent.C)Thewomanisasecretary.D)Thetwospeakersareoldfriends.M:Ibelieveyouhavearoomtolet.W:That'sso.Yes,won'tyoucomein?Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔21345768910第53页/共82页Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.demandsglancingcommentmissingrelationacquireefficientlydistractcontainscriticismimmediateattractsufficientlyinternationalcompletelyReadinginDepthListening课文技巧NHCE随笔第54页/共82页Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatit[1]_________:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimeto[2]_____________politics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeof[3]_________andspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewsto[4]_________ofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.containsListening课文技巧NHCEinternationalcomment

criticism

随笔demandsglancingcommentmissingrelationacquireefficientlydistractcontainscriticismimmediateattractsufficientlyinternationalcompletely第55页/共82页Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,[5]________atonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.glancing

Listening课文技巧NHCE随笔demandsglancingcommentmissingrelationacquireefficientlydistractcontainscriticismimmediateattractsufficientlyinternationalcompletely第56页/共82页Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietyto[6]________manydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),its[7]_________relationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocality(所在地)now.attractimmediate

Listening课文技巧NHCE随笔demandsglancingcommentmissingrelationacquireefficientlydistractcontainscriticismimmediateattractsufficientlyinternationalcompletely第57页/共82页Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Listening课文技巧NHCE随笔demandsglancingcommentmissingrelationacquireefficientlydistractcontainscriticismimmediateattractsufficientlyinternationalcompletely第58页/共82页Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapers[8]_________,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithout[9]______thingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,[10]________skillandsell-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.efficiently

missing

Listening课文技巧NHCE

demands

随笔demandsglancingcommentmissingrelationacquireefficientlydistractcontainscriticismimmediateattractsufficientlyinternationalcompletely第59页/共82页

1.客人已经到了，但我又一次忘了把葡萄酒放进冰箱里。“别担心”一位朋友说，“我马上就能替你把酒冰好。”

2.五分钟后，她拿着完全冰镇好的葡萄酒从厨房走出来。当被问到有什么秘诀时，她说：“我把葡萄酒倒进塑料袋里，再把袋子浸入冰水中。”

3.客人们鼓掌喝彩。其中一个说，“要是我们大家都能这么聪明，该多好啊!”提高创造力的方法第60页/共82页4.十年来的研究使我确信，我们都能变得那样聪明。普通人与爱迪生、毕加索或者莎士比亚之间的差别不在于是否有创造力,而在于是否有通过激发创造性灵感并将这种灵感付诸实践来利用创造力的能力。我们大多数人很少能充分发挥自己的创造潜力，可蕴藏在我们每个人大脑里的思想宝库是能够被开启的。第61页/共82页5.下面介绍几种提高创造力的具体方法。6.捕捉稍纵即逝的想法。好的想法就像兔子，会飞快地溜走，有时我们只能看到它的耳朵或者尾巴。所以，要抓住它必须有所准备。有创造力的人总是随时准备采取行动——这也许是我们与这些人之间的唯一差别。第62页/共82页7.1821年，路德维希•凡•贝多芬在给朋友的一封信中谈到他在马车上打盹时想到了一首美妙的曲子，“可我一醒来，那首曲子便无影无踪了，我怎么也记不起来。”好在当贝多芬第二天乘坐同一辆马车时，那首曲子又回到了他的脑海里，于是他把它记录了下来，这对于贝多芬和我们都可谓是一件幸事。第63页/共82页

8.有好主意的时候，把它写下来—必要时就写在手臂上。并非所有的想法都有价值，但先捉住它，以后再作评价。9.冥思遐想。画家萨尔瓦多·达利经常手拿着勺子躺在沙发上。当他要入睡时，勺子就会掉到地板上的盘子里。响声会将他惊醒，他便立刻把在那个似睡非睡时的丰富世界里脑海中所浮现出来的众多形象绘成草图。

第64页/共82页10.人人都会经历这种奇特的状态，并可以加以利用。不妨试一试达利的方法或者干脆让自己随心所欲地遐想。身处“三地”—床、浴室和公共汽车—常常会使你产生奇思妙想。只要你的思维不受干扰，你就会才思如泉涌。11.寻找挑战。试一试邀请你生活中不同领域的朋友和商业伙伴来参加晚会。把不同年龄、不同社会地位的人组合在一起，会促使你用新的方法来思考问题。第65页/共82页12.美国最具创造力的发明家之一埃德温•兰德说，使他产生发明宝丽来相机这一想法的是他三岁的女儿。1943年在去圣菲游览时，女儿问他，为什么她无法看到他刚刚