新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语BookII课后练习题答案

Unitl

SectionA

Languagefbcus

3.Wordsinuse

1.petent

8.adjusting9.preciselylO.beneficial

4.印"dbuildi〃R

Wordslearnednewwordsformed

-al/ial

managermanagerial

editoreditorial

substantialsubstance

survivesurvival

traditionaltradition

marginalmargin

-cy

Consistentconsistency

Accurateaccuracy

Efficiencyefficient

-y

Recoverrecovery

Ministerministry

assembleassembly

1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial

6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition

11.consistency12.efficient

6.Bankedcloze

l.L2.C3.J4.A5.16.07.N8.E9.H10.F

7.Expressionsinuse

l.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.was

allergicto7.getlost8.beattractedto

9.makesenselO.lookeduponas

9.Tran31atethefollow订坟DaragraphintoChinese.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也

发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世

纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英

语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导

致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的

影响力尤其显著。

lO.TranslatethefollowingDarasraDhintoEnglish

Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.Theformationanddevelopmentofthe

ChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionary

process,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalso

developedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeeling,knowledge,

self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligraphers'handwritingislike

seeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld's

treasurehouseofcultureandart.

SectionB

4.wordsinuse

1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate

5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance

9.expandlO.confusion

5.Expressionsinuse

Lapplyto2.inabidto3.endup4.Speakingof5.getholdof

6.appealedto7.Leavingbehind8.focuson

6.Sentences什ucture

1.Eventhoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn'tmakeanysenseto

readtextswordfbrwordfromthebeginningtotheend.

2.Asitisamatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn'tmakemuchsensetoargueoutwhichiswrongorwhichisbetter

orworse.

3.Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatis

wrong.

7.

l.If1hadknownitwassohotyesterday,!mightaswellhavestayathome.

2.Sincewewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.

3.1alreadyknewthesecret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.

Collocation

warmup

1.essentialframework2.distinctivedifference

3.highstandards4.valuablepossession

5.considerablefrustration6.acquireknowledge

7.overcomedeficiencies8.sketchthoughts

9.deviseascheme

也

1.pervocabulary

3.excellentcontrol4.1anguagedeficit

5.highstandards6.1anguageproficiency

7.petentcommunication

9.overcomedeficiencies10.sketchthoughts

11.effectivecommunication12.advancedvocabulary

Unit2

SectionA

3,W9rds加use

1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers

9.destructionlO.prospect

4.Wordsbuilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ing

promisepromising

bearbearing

househousing

-ive

objectobjective

offensiveoffend

exclusiveexclude

excessiveexcess

executiveexecute

-ify

intenseintensify

identifyidentity

5.

1.mising7.exclude8.identity9,offend

lO.housing

6.Banked"oze

l.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F1().A

9.Translatethefollowi砍DaragraDhintoChinese.

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的

最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从

影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资

料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的

交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，

甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风

格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

lO.Trcinslatethefollowinguara史raphintoEtiwlish

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducation

resourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievement.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigital

learningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.

Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,

digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthe

learner'sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschools

thoughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfrom

one-timelearningtolifelonglearning.

SectionB

4.wordsinuse

1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking

9.sufficient10.recruit

5.ExDressi(msinuse

1.botherto2.isavailableto3.beencompelledto4.described...as

5.Exposed...to6.ratherthan7.havesomethingtodowith8.fbritsownsake

6.Sentencestructure

1.Ateacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywantto

know.

2.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsince

Englishisanimportantlanguage.

3.Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessfor

himself.

7.

1.Althoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthe

studentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.

2.Thereisnodoublihalcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackers

needtobepunishedfortheiractions.

3.Thoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthat

overworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.

Collection

1.sufficient/promisingjobs

2.well-roundedhumanbeings

3.developidentity

4.shrinkingjobmarket

5.dominantpillars

6.reformsystem

7.specializedfields

8.generalconsensus

8

1.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominant

5.land6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegantlO.constructive11.skills12.make

Unit3

SectionA

Languagefocus

3.Wordsinuse:

1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict

6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalentlO.parallels

4.Wordbuildin父

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ic

chaoschaotic

dramadramatic

academicacademy

-ion

depressdepression

detectdetection

erodeerosion

classifyclassification

confusionconfuse

cooperationcooperate

dictationdictate

-ist

rightrightist

journalistjournal

5.

1.erate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse

7.academy8.rightists9.depressionlO.dictate11.detection^.classification

6.Bankedcloze

l.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.17.G8.N9.H10.0

7.ExDres3ions加use

1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto

5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on

9.Translatethefollowin史DaraRraDhintoChinese.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国

人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国

家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对

个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所

选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多

的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩

子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

lO.TranalatethefollowingparagraphintoEwalish

FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsider

filialpietyastheessenceofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'swell-being.Withfilial

pietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietyto

maintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinese

virtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnot

onlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationof

childrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandso

forth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient^Orientalcivilization^^.

SectionB

Languagefocus

4,Wordsinuse

1.hollow2.restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserable

6.commercial7.hesitated8.erupt9.refinelO.feasible

5.ExD，ession$inuse

1.aretiredof2.fallinto3.bestrictwith4.notamounttomach

5.driftedoff6.bondedwith7.resignhimselfto8.surrenderthemselvesto

6.Sentences什ucture

l.Themanwalkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightly

ontohistrousers.

2.Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningitjhenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneon

thecampus.

3.WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,

7.

l.Withthetraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild'sthinking.

2.Withthiskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.

3.Wilhthedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities.theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwovery

differentworlds.

Collocation

1.fluidjourney2.enormouspressure3.contemporarygeneration4.rebelliousattitude

5.peculiarchallenge6.equivalentneed7.radicalchange8.traditionalaspirations

8.

1.petitive7.rebellious

8.transition9.unavoidable1().traditional11.unique12.peculiar

Unit4

SectionA

Languagefocus

3,Wordsinuse:

1.mence4.Coordinating5.granted

6.deserved7.displayed8.Cceed

4.buildin父

contentedcompresscomplicateidentificationjustificationqualification

illustrationexhibitextensioninterpretationplantationperception

5.

1.qualifications2.perception3.plantations4.Compressed5.exhibit6.contented

7.plicate9.illustration1().identification11.identification

12.justification

6.Bankedcloze

l.N2.B,3.G4.15.H6.L7.E8.M9.K10.C

7.Expressionsinuse

1.onherbehalf2.tookthelibertyof3.immuneto4.werefilledwith

5.fallinlovewith6.Expelledfrom7.beenpessimisticabout8.goalongwith

thefollowingDarawaphEloChinese.

美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节，这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之

间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人

马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，

不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一

天晚上给她写了一封“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情

人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或

其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越

受年轻人的欢迎。

lO.Translatethefollowingpara殳raphinto

July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditional

Chineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesend

giftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQiXiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese“Valentine'sDay”.The

QiXiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.Thelegendholdsthatonthis

particularnighteveryyeartheCowherdandWeavingmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQiXi.

Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,with

thechangingoftimes,thisactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdand

WeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculateamongthefolk.

SectionB

Languagefocus

4,Wordsinuse

1.conveying2.forged3.thriving4.abnormal5.frowning

6.thrilled7.reckoned8.clarified9.conquer10.concealing

5.Expressionsi”use

1.contactwith2.tooktheinitiative3.areinclinedto4.thriveon

5.hepitofherstomach8.chipin

6.Sentencestructure

1.Withonlinelearning,thereislessstudyinaregularclassroomandmoretimetospendbyyourself.

2.Withregularexercise,youwillhavelessmentalstressandmorephysicalstrength.

3.Withthenewhighway,thereislesstrafficandmorecomfortfordriversontheroad.

7.

1.Ambitiousasheis,hehasneverbeenabletoaccomplishhisgoalandmadehisparentsfeelproudof

him.

2.Embarrassedastheywere,theyremainedpositivethroughouttheirtravelsandlearnedfromthe

mistakestheymadealongtheway.

3.Hardasshetried,Janefailedtointroduceherfathertothejoysofrockmusic.

Collocation

WJ77麓

1.casualattraction2.healthyfriendship3.romanticrelationship

4.dynamicpersonality5.maturelove6.mutualfriends

8.

1.collegesweetheart2.taketheinitiative3.romanticrelationship4.steadyboyfriend

5.casualattraction6.fairy-taleromance7.exceedinglyembarrassed8.madlyinlove

9.healthyfriendship1().traditionalupbringing11.maturelove12.mutualfriends

Unit5

SectionA

Languagefocus

3,W9rds加〃,se;

1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended

6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulatinglO.tackle

4.皿rdbuilding

browsebrowser

messagemessenger

consumerconsume

negotiatenegotiation

objectobjection

reactreaction

constituteconstitution

cultivatecultivation

definedefinition

expandexpansion

concentrationconcentrate

civilizationcivilize

5.

1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser

6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definitionlO.cultivation

11.reaction12.negotiation

6.Bankedcloze

l.B2.D3.04.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.1

7.Expressions加use

1.referredto2.atoddswith3.putoff4.consultingwith5.dotheirutmost

6.tookstock7.ofontrack8.takein

9.Translatethefollowingpara史raphintoChinese.

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期，始于15世

纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝

国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地

来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。哥伦布，因为他

发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了

两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移。这代表了历史上生态、

农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可

能，从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

lO.TranslatethefollowingDaraeraDhintoEnglish

TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistrade

routefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad".Asaninternationaltrade

channelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicand

culturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpact

ontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,our

countryproposesthestrategyoF'OneBelt,OneRoad''(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand

the21"-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad^focuseson

cooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommon

developmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponses

fromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.

SectionB

Languagefocus

4.Wordsinuse

1.hibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis

8.artificial9.principallO.issued11.isolated

5.Expression*inuse

1.sufferingfrom2.inaccordancewith3.beentitledto4.careabout

5.earat6.accesstooutofthequestion

6.Se，itencestructure

LitseemsyougotabadcoughFollowyou。doctor'sadviceoryourcoughwillgetworse.

2.Theoilpaintinghangingonthewallistoohiqh.Standoverthereandyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

3.Becauseoftherain,theroadisextremelyslipper.Watchyourstepifyougooutoryoumightfall.

7.

1.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanbeinghonestwitheveryoneatshoolandatwork.

2.ThereisnothingmorehelpfulthanusingtheInternettoimprovemyEnglishskils.

3.Thereisnothingmoreencouragingandstimulatingthancommunicatingsuccessfullywithyour

colleagues.

Collocation

l)seeminglyfree2)barelyenough

3)easilyaccessible4)absolutelyneeded

5)financiallybankrupt6)completelycharmed

7)trulyautonomous8)staggeringlyexpensive

9)emotionallycrippled

8.

1.financialdistress2.financialtrouble3.financiallybankrupt4.seeminglytree

5.suspenddesires6.easilyaccessible7.emotionallycrippled8,artificialsense

9.trulyautonomouslO.completelycharmed11.staggeringlyexpensive12.buyingdecisions

Unit6

SectionA

Languagefocus

3,inuse:

1.implement2.rival3.motivating4.discarded5.fluctuating

6.fitlO.investigate

4.buildEw

-ic

strategystrategic

sympathysympathetic

-ion

confirmconfirmation

locatelocation

reflectreflection

provideprovision

installinstallation

registerregistration

quotationquote

-ize

sympathysympathize

criticcriticize

industrialindustrialize

J.

1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5.quote6.sympathetic

7.vision12.registration

6.Bankedcloze

l.M2.D3.H4.05.F6.L7.18.C9.J10.A

7.Expressions加

1.Weinhandy4.clingingto5.payabigprice

6.areexhaustedfrom7.imposedon8.revolvearound

々TranslatethefollowingDaraqraDhintoChinese.

极简主义是去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，

就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。

这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们

生活的更有意义了，更从容了。极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、

爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。

现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的

关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中

可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音

乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。

lO.Trcuislatethefollowin史para史raphintoE九/lish

NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoa

toolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessin

acountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeen

playingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.

Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheir

economicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinese

governmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividendswiththeaimofofferingmore

realbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofour

people.

SectionB

Languagefocus

4.Wordsinuse

1.concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced

6.distribute7.highlighted8.implication9.penetrating10.subtract

5.Expressionsinuse

1.playedarole2.tumedout3.aredepressedabout4.settlefor

5.rushedinto6.outofcontrol7.transferredto8.relyon

6.Sentence$什ucture

l.Themorecarefullyhethoughtaboutit,thecleareritbecametohimthatthiswasajobforsomeone

withexperience.

2.Themoreexerciseyoudo,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome,andtheeasieryoureverydaytasks

willseem.

3.Themoreinterestingtheplotis,themoreappealingthefilmwillbecometotheaudience.

7.

l.Heisnormallyaquietperson,butwhenitcomestosports,hebecomesacompletelydifferentman.

2.WhenitcomestocomputersandtheInternet,allthestudentsbecomeexcited,eacheagertosay

somethingabouthisexperience.

3.AFrenchmanmaybereadytostartachatwithastrangeronatrainorinacafe,butwhenitcomes

tofriendship,theFrencheeemtobemorecautiousthantheBritish.

8.Collocati(m

l)consciouseffort2)winningstrategy

3)limitedchoice4)remotestideas

5)temporarypain6)primaryrole

9.

1.rivaloptions2.painfulchoices3.carefullychosen4.multipleoptions

5.plexdecision

9.1imitedchoiceslO.consciouseffort11.naturallyprejudiced12.accumulatingevidence

Unit7

SectionA

Languagefocus

3,叩"dsin〃.se;

1.harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated

6.pose9.plausible10.tolerance

4.Wordbuilding

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-al/-ial

fatefatal

horizonhorizontal

mechanicmechanical

occasionoccasional

proportionproportional

logicallogic

denydenial

commercialcommerce

-ity

relativerelativity

priorpriority

continuecontinuity

actualactuality

1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional

6.merce

11.proportional12.horizontal

6.Bankedcloze

l.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.07.F8.L9.110.C

7.Expressionsin

1.comesdownto2.takeexceptionto3.makeconcessionsto4.burstinto

5.feelateasewith6.onbothcounts7.tookover8.stemmedfrom

9.TranidatethefollowingDaragrciDhintoChinese.

婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常

会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世

界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成

为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照

片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她

们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋

势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。

lO.Translatethefollowing…。"。讣EtoEnglish

Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.

Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolk

artsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled“women'sneedlework”.

Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.

Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceof

embroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.Therearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryin

China:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,

eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighest

reputation.

SectionB

Languagefocus

4Vfbnfeinuse

1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed

6.pounded9.disgustinglO.trim

5.Expressions加use

1.convertto2.wasrevoltedby3.wascomprisedof4.busiedhimselfwith

5.fussedover6.isuniquein7.exertingthemselves8.substitutedfor

6.Sentencestructure

1.Havingnoideaabouttheirthoughtsandopinions,1wouldrathergiveuptheattempttoguesswhat

theirreactionwillbe.

2.Toavoidmakingmistakes,Iwouldratherbehomealoneandnotcommunicatewithanybody.

3.Theoldmanwouldratherbelivinginthepast,forthingsaremuchmoredifferenttodaythanthey

wereinthepast.

7.

1.1couldn'tstandbadmannersandthoughtmyleavingwasanythingbutrude,soIgotthenexttrain

backhomeandlefthimthere.

2.Theyusuallylookveryniceandevengenerous,butintermsofintegrity,theyareanythingbut

honest.

3.Whenthetwoyoungpeoplegotmairied、manypeoplnattendedtheweddingceremony,yetitwas

anythingbutmodem.

Collocation

1.strongurge2.particularlydifficult3.demandingjob

4.makeconcessions5.socialcontext6.managementstyle

8.

1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle

8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguely

Unit8

SectionA

Languagefocus

3.Wordsinuse

1.arresting2.omits3.optional4,transplanted5.hence

6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitatelO.evil

4.皿“buildins

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ence

interfereinterference

-er

thrillthriller

-iy

scarcelyscarce

specifically