小学英语知识点归纳总结

....现在时表示正在发生事情或进行的作，常与，listenlook等+be动词(amisare)+词。如：Itisrainingnow。外正在下雨。Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow。看！孩子们正在赛跑。句将在词后+not。2一般在时与，usually，，)Sundays连。：haveanEnglishlessoneveryday。我们每天都要上英语课。Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo。男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的。问句于，does于doesn’t，后动。3一般时在的状与aago，…agolast(monthMonday，连用。....结构（was，）或+去。be。：earphoneswereonthegroundjustnow。我的耳机刚。Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp。你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm。你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。句有词将词移没有借助于后面动；有加，于后面动词还原。4

一般将来时与，next，Tuesday，this，…)today等用构是isare)going+原或主语+will+动。：Whatareyoutodotomorrow?amtoa。你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。aretohaveanextweek。5

....孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tomwill/istoseeawithfatherthisevening。Tom今晚将父母去看演出。问句将动或移前在动词或加。情态动词can，shouldnmustmay后词。如Thegirlcanswim,buthecanskate。女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰。Dontalkinclass,shouldlistentotheteachercarefully。不要再课上说话，你应认真听老师讲。6祈使句don’t动词头。Opentheboxforme，please。请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleaseupearliertomorrow。刘涛，明天请早点起床Donwalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走Helen!Don’tclimbthetree,please。....海伦！不要爬树。7go用法用+词:goswimming；fishing；；gocamping；8

比较than前as。：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather。我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen。刘涛跳得和本一样远。9喜欢某事用+动词或+。：Yanglikesgrowingflowers。苏喜种。ThechildrenliketowithlanternsatSpringFestival。孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。某事用动原或++。例：I’dtotheHistory=ItovisittheHistoryMuseum。11some....为，气。：Ihavesomewritingpaper?Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?词是heitwe。。：themforme.usjoin。宾格是。是。词性物主代当于形它只名词分是its,。词词式。：begoodatrunning14

时介词词。如：insummer；inMarch。词。....如Saturday;onthesecondofAprilWednesdaymorning。词。如：aquartertofour；用。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening；但在用。加。数构方法：1）直接在名加；如photo—photos；2）以x,s,加；如box—boxes;waitress—watches;peach--peaches；3）以加结y为加；如：study—studies；library—libraries;hobbyfamily4）以f,fe结改如：的我们有加余加。：man—men;woman—women;peoplechild—children。....成1、直接加；：run—runs;dance—dances；2s,sh,ch,o结加；如：；3、加y为加。如：study—studies;carry—carries成1、直接加；如：sing—singing;ski—skiing;2、加；如：swim—swimming;run—running;3、的结尾的去e加；如：ridedance—dancing;make词过成：直接加；如：clean—cleaned;milkplay）加；：dance—danced;taste—tasted;加y为加；如：study—studied;carry—carried;....4）加。如stop—stopped;—jogged。：am,isare—were;do,doeshave,hasmeettellruncomesteal—stole;—read。：1）直接在形容词或副词后加；如low2）以e尾加；如late—larer;3）加如big—bigger;thin—thinner;4）音字母加结的i加。如：heavy—heavier;early—earlier。：good,well—better(最高级为many,much---more(最高most);far---farther。rainsnow用1。....如Therealotraininspring.那的天有很多雨水。2、作为动词：形，；数，snows；词；去式；：①Itisraining瞧！天正下雨。Nantonginsummer。南通夏天常下雨。Itrainedyesterday昨天下了雨。Itisgoingtorain明要下雨。3词为和。：Itisoftenrainyherespring。这儿春天经常是有雨的。IfitrainyIstayathome。果天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。。：eyesarebiggerthanhers。Yourschoolbagheavierthanmine。MyisthanNancy。Mybrotherisstrongerthanme。....has表示用于)；有意则用数用。

词镜机earphones;鞋裤子等词。：glasseswereonthechairjust。。：isapairofchopsticksontheplate。Thispairofearphonesisforyou。24

五元音母别是Uu。个的用法a；an用音前元音前。如：Therean’s’a’,a‘u’’‘e’,an‘n,anda‘t’theword‘student’。示法：1。....如成ten;7:30读成seventhirty;8:45读成forty-five。2、用与示。分；：6:10读成pastsix;7:30读成past。：7:45读成toeight;9:50读成toten。27

法基序有规律，结尾加上一二三特殊例，尾字母即去，去，要用即—ninth;fifth;twelve—twelfth；加忘记(即整十数如；—fortieth);（如第二十一为）。加。法用序数++如：月三thethirdofMarch;1225the25thofDecember。allboth表。....如Myparentsarebothteachers。all表。：studentsareallvery。30

法有的节前用；有的节前用。如：atChristmas;onChristmasDay;NewYear;onNewYearDay。31较。：does。谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikeautumnbest。你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,summerorwinter?Iwinterbetter。你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天。词还原用法don’t后。：DidshewatchTVnight?Helendoesnliketakingphotos。....了达用to。加。如：gethome;gethere;getthere,外。

着长着用；：girlwitheyes大睛女；穿着用。如：theinblack穿黑衣服的男人；或thewomanintheskirt穿白色短裙妇女。事用sb。如Letwaterthetogether。的时候了用timefor+或’sto+。help如：帮我学英语helpmewithmyEnglish。36

树的东西用；：theinthetree;上长的用tree。...