初中英语初二下册语法知识点总复习

PAGE1页NUMPAGES17Unit5Topic1SectionA系动词+adj.构成系表结构。Invitesb./todosth.邀请某人做某事。Invitesb.\+地点邀请某人去某地。Preparefor=getreadyfor为打算。Saythankstosb.向某人道谢。SectionBAticketto\for的票。Beabletodosth有实力做某事。=can但是can一般用于现在时和过去时而beabletoRingsbup打电话给某人。Beproudof以傲慢。Bepleasedwith对满足。SectionCareabout关切Care+Getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.与某人结婚。SthCostsbSbspend+时\钱in、onsth.\doingsth.Ittakesb\时todosth.Sb.pay钱forsth.Beon上映。Cheerup使振作。SectionDComeintobeing形成。Befullof=befilledwithEndwith以结尾。Makepeacewithsb.与某人讲和。Unit5Topic2SectionASeem/todosth.好像做某事。\adjItseemthatHavetalkwithsb.与某人交谈。Bestrictwithsb.对某人严格。SectionBFailtodosth.失败，做不到某事。Atonesage.在年龄时Attheageof.在岁时Makesb.todosth让某人做某事。As+adj\advas与一样。Notas\so+adj\advas与不一样。Be\getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。Usedtodosth.过去习惯做某事。SectionCBeafraidofdoingsth.胆怯做某事。Dealwith=dowith.处理。特别疑问词+不定式。(whattodo\howtodoit)Refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。Eventhough=evenif即使。Notanylonger=nolonger不再。Fallasleep入睡。Inonesteens在某人的时代。Giveahand=dosb.afavor=helpsb.给某人帮助。比较级+and+比较级越来越The+The+比较级越越whatwhyUnit5Topic3SectionHave\hasCantbe确定不是，否定推想。Mustbe肯定是，确定推想。Maybe可能是，揣测推想。Attheendof在的最终。Intheendof最终。That\its+adj+forsb\todosth.Insteadof+n.\v\代代替Taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsatdoingsth.=dobyturns轮番SectionBebad\goodfor对有害\益。Getalongwithsb\sth与相处得好。Justas似乎。Smileat\tosb.\sth.微笑面对某人、某事。Laughatsb.取笑某人。Giveasurprisetosb=givesbasurprise给某人一个惊喜。Ontheoneswayto在某人去的路上。后接副词则省去to.SectionHadbetterdosth\notdosth.SectionGetbacktosth接着回到某事上。Unit6SothatSo+adj+a\anthatSectionAGoonavisitto去旅游、参观。Itshatetosay这很难说。Decidetodosth确定做某事。Make(take)adecide下确定。Decideon\upon确定。SectionTicketatforon。SectionCComeupwithLookforwardtosth\doingsth.盼望某事、盼望做某事。Hearfromsb收到某人来信。SectionNotto+动词原形(否定形式)Its+adj+todosth.Too+adj+todoE.g.Idontknowwhattodo\howtodoit.Unit6topic2SectionPlantodosth.安排做某事。Makeaplanto\makeplansto制定的安排。SectionAtthefootof在的脚下。Marksthebeginningof标记着的起先。Bytheway.顺便问一下。Onbothsidesof在的两旁。基数词+andahalfn.=基数词+n.andaE.goneandahalfyears=oneyearandahalf.一年半。Inthe+方位名词+oftothe+方位名词+of指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国，日本)onthe+方位名词+ofSectionCOutofsight看不见(视线之外)Noticesbdo\doingsth.Canthelpdoing忍不住。Arrivein+大地点Arriveon+小地点SectionDHavefundoingsth.从做某事中得到乐趣。When(while(当的时候，带有持续性)before(在之前)after(在之后)as(当的时候)until、till(直到为止)assoonas(一就)Unit6topic3SectionABeafraidofdoingsth.\that+从句。胆怯做某事。SectionBWarnsbtodosth\nottodosth.Warnsbaboutsth提示某人某事。SectionGoondoingsth接着做某事(同一件)Goontodosth.接着做某事(另一件)Make\letsbdosth使某人做某事。使役动词makelethave等，一律省去to，干脆加动词原形。Sectionifunless(Unit7topic1SectionATurntoasksb.forhelp向某人求助。Knowabout了解。Chatwithsbontheinternet和某人在网上闲聊。Tryonesbestdoonesbest尽某人最大努力。/Thinkover细致考虑\Thinkofthinkabout互换。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。SectionHaveasweettooth爱吃甜食。Whatsmore而且。SectionInordertodo为了做Inorderthat+从句引导目的状语从句。Keepupsth.坚持做Seed+间接宾语(sb(sth.)双宾结构句。Givesb.bestwishesto某人最好的祝福给。PAGE10页NUMPAGES17HowHowadj.adv.WhatWhat+a\anadj.nWhat+adj.+n.(不行数)+主+谓!Whatadj.+n.SectionDCometrue系表结构。成为现实。Invitation邀请函。That引导宾从。that省略。Unit7topic2SectionABegladadj.+that从句。兴奋Cutsth.切某物。Cutup切碎。Cutsth.Into切成。Cutdown砍到。Addto添加上。Addto将加在Addup加起来。Addupto总计为First首先。Second其次next在此then然后。Afterthat然后finally最终。SectionSpreadsthonsth.往上面抹Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。SectionCStartwith以起先。Eatsth.up吃完，吃光。Finishdoingsth.完成做某事。Pickup捡起，捡起。SectionAtthesametime同时。If\whether引导的宾语从句，不能省略引导词，if通用，但在whetherornot的状况下则不能。If引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。介词后\不定式前均用whether而不用if.Unit7topic3SectionAForsale待售。Onsale出售。Besatisfiedwith对满足。Wishsb.sth.祝福某人WishtodosthHopetodosth.希望做某事。Wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事。Hope考虑可能性的“希望”With不考虑是否可能。SectionBOrdersbtodosth吩咐某人做某人。Orderthat+从句。SectionBeworthdoingsth.值得做某事。SectionItssaid据说后接thatInshort总之。Notonlybutalso不但而且Notall并非，部分否定。Itsbelievedthat信任副词的比较等级形式与改变与形容词大致相同，以后缀-ly结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加more和most原级。Asadjadv.原级+as和一样。比较级。Adj./adv.比较级+than比更最高级。三者或三者以上比较时，常用the+adj./adv.最高级+副词最高级前可以省略*否定比较级可用lessadjadv.原级+*as*muchalot等修饰，表示不同程度。*other、elsethe+比较级，the+比较级。表示越越比较级+and+比较级。表示越来越Unit8Topic1SectionSothat引导的状语从句。So+adj./adv.+that、so+adj.+an/a+名词单数+that如此以Such+n.that.从句。同样表示如此以至于。不同：so后面接形容词或副词，such后面接名词。Sothat.引导结果状语从句，表示因此、所以。SectionBBemakeof+原料由制成。(看得出原材料)Bemakefrom+原料由制成。(看不出原材料)Afford(tobuy)sth.买得起、负担得起SectionCDependon依靠、取决于。Dependonsbtodosth.dependonsb.sth.Thesameas与一样。Nearly差不多。Near旁边。Hard努力地。Hardly几乎不。SectionDProtect.from爱护不受的损害。Youarewhatyouwear衣如其人。Unit8Topic2SectionAllowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。Allowdoingsth允许做某事。Suitableforsb.todosth.对某人来说适合做某事。Stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事。Tocarryouttheplan把安排付诸行动。Atwork在工作，从事于SectionSectionSectionAdviseAdvice建议。作名词。Artofdressing着装艺术。Unit8Topic3SectionAThereisgoingtobetherewillbeSectionBAskforsb.sth至于，就某人、某事而言。Another作形容词，意为又一个，再一个。/anothern.单数可数=onemoren.\another+数词+n.复数可数=数词+moren.复数可数。SectionCGetitsname得名。 Eitheror要么要么，不是就是，表选择关系。分别that,those,one,ones.That指代上文出现过的