课件3新概念英语第二册l6568共5个样品nce2lesson

Lesson68

Persistent【Newwordsandexpressions】

persistent

[per'sist·ent]adj.坚持的，固执的avoid[ə'vɔid] v.避开insist[in'sist] v.坚持做NigelDykes

[‘naidʒəl]

[daik]

尼格尔·戴克斯dentist

[‘dentɪist]n.牙医Elizabeth[i'lizəbəθ]

n.

伊莉莎白★persistentadj.1).(人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的坚持不懈的努力persistentefforts他追问到底Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.2).(事物)持久的，不断的，lasting持续降雨persistentrain持久性污染物persistentpollutant★persistv.persistinsth./doing…坚持，执意.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?他坚持相信自己是对的Hepersistsinbelievingthatheisright.★persistencen.[U]坚持不懈，执意，持续Hispersistencetouchesme.他的坚持不懈打动了我。★avoidv.避开，躲避，避免，预防avoiddoingThecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision.尝试避免高峰时间驾车Trytoavoiddrivinginrushhours.avoidsb./sth.liketheplague极力回避，尽早躲开★avoidableadj.可避免的，v+able.可…的，能够…lovable,washable,acceptable,understandable★insistv.insistonsth./doingIinsistonyourcomingwithusinsistthatsbshoulddo坚持要Iinsistthatyoushouldgowithusinsistthat+陈述句坚持认为，坚持说她坚持认为自己是无辜的。SheinsistedthatshewasinnocentTheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamelinsistentadj.insistencen.(+on/about)Atherinsistence,thematterwasdropped.在她的坚持下，这件事被搁置了。★区别insiston,persistin,stickto,keeponinsiston坚持要求，认为（要求，看法，主张意见）persistin顽强地坚持；执着地做Heinsistedonplaygolf.(玩了没有未知，可能是一次性事件)Hepersistinpracticinggolf.stickto

坚持不放弃愿望、原则、决定、诺言理想.Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。Sticktoit！坚持住keepon继续动名词的应用1.动名词做动词宾语avoid,enjoy,deny,fancy,admit,appreciate,complete,delay,finish,mind,stand,practice,resent,risk,suggest他否认做过那种事Hedeniedhavingdoneanysuchthing.Iwouldappreciatereceivingacopyofthebook.如蒙赐赠该书,不胜感激Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时会在说Wouldyourwiferesentmybeingwithyouhere?你太太会不会气我跟你在这儿?我愿意冒失去一切的危险I'mwillingtorisklosingeverything.2.固定搭配It’snousedoing…做某事是没用的It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收It’s(not)worthdoing…bebusydoing3.动名词的逻辑主语表达方式Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你能开下窗子吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗子吗？Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat.真想不到她写了那样一封信。4.现在分词与动名词的比较现在分词形容词动名词名词Stayawayfromrunningwater.（runningadj.流动的flowing，作定语）Ienjoyrunning.（running

n.跑步，做宾语）Iadmirethewomanfinishingthereport.（现在分词短语finishingthereport依然是形容词）我赞赏“完成报告的”那位女士Iadmirethewoman’sfinishingthereport我赞赏“那位女士”完成这份报告【Text】

Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!''Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?''No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...''Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.''ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!’Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.running现在分词做状语修饰comeItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.Itisnousedoingpretendingthat真正主语他假装努力工作Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.pretendtodo.他在遇到熊的时候装死Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.男孩们装睡Theboyspretendedtobesleeping.wavetosb.Iwavedagreetingtotheteacher.Iwavedhimgoodbye.Iwavedhimout/back.我（摆手）示意他出去/回来。IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.nomatterhow/what/which/who/when/where我让他工作之后不论多晚都向我汇报。Itoldhimtoreporttomeafterthejob,nomatterhowlateitwas.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.prevent/stop(from)doingkeepfromdoing她的突然到来使他无法出去。Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimgoingout.Theirpromptactionspreventedthefirespreadingpreventionn.Preventionisbetterthancure.

预防胜于治疗preventiveadj.预防的，防止的preventivemeasuresagainstfire.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!‘fancy1)v.想象fancy+宾语+as/tobe我想象不到他是个医生。Ican’tfancyhimasadoctor.fancydoing常用于祈使句表示感叹想不到这个孩子看这么难的书。Fancythischildreadingsuchadifficultbook.2)n.非现实的幻想空想imagination现实又实际的想象productoffancy空想产物Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己关在没用的空想世界里。3)adj.精致的，花哨的这些鞋对我来说太花哨了Theseshoesaretoofancyforme.afancyparty化妆舞会You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...‘反义疑问句的语调升调表示说话者有疑问需要对方解答