《cet-4教学资料》新四级讲义

大学英语四级辅导

岳娇慧编辑ppt四级背景介绍上海交大，全真七子英文原版，报刊杂志形式多样，国际接轨一年两次，不可同考知己知彼，百战不殆编辑ppt试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟编辑ppt旧四级考试流程8：45考生入场9：00禁止迟到考生入场9：10考试正式开始9：10—9：40完成作文部分9：40—9：55完成快速阅读理解部分9：55收答题卡110：00听力考试开始10：00—10：35完成听力考试部分10：35—11：20完成仔细阅读、完型填空、翻译部分11：20收答题卡2编辑ppt注意事项准考证号是唯一查分依据成绩查询方式

99宿舍网

/cet中国高等教育学生信息网

编辑ppt编辑ppt四级高分备考方案9月1日–9月30日背单词（第一遍）10月8日–11月30日真题练习（两遍）背单词（第二遍）12月1日–12月15日真题模考即日起每天听四级真题听力35分钟，同时模仿发音，练习口语编辑ppt备考所需（此处无广告）近年真题一套词汇书一本笔记本一个您本尊编辑ppt四级听力高分

编辑ppt听力分值20%35%70%听力题型10sh3pas1comp8sh2long3pas1comp2Ns+3LIntegrateReading听力时间203580读音英音英美并重英美并重编辑ppt大学英语四级机考第一部分：听力理解音频新闻音频对话视频新闻第二部分：听力综合题视频听写音频跟读视频写作

第三部分：阅读理解快速阅读深度阅读语法与结构编辑ppt任何技巧都是以一定基础为保障的！

高分首先要具备看懂选项的能力！

词汇量：4500—3500—1800A）drawingupabusinesspaperB）discussingatermpaperC）finalizingacontractD）reviewingaco-authoredarticle09.6.17编辑ppt四级听力短对话考什么以大学生熟悉、了解的活动为中心的大学学习和生活四级听力短对话不考什么六不考+一切敏感问题四级听力短对话应对策略60%的得分靠十大场景词汇和规律40%的得分靠听题方法和做题技巧编辑ppt1.学校场景课程分类

Optionalcourse/Requiredcourse(10-6-17)课程评价makesenseto(11-6-16)/dull(09-12-13)学校中的人(校长/老师/学生)

(09-12-17)(10-6-17)headmaster/president/principal(principle)teacher/lecturer/tutor/professorstudent/freshman/sophomore/junior/seniorBachelor/Master/Doctor经常出现的科目或专业

(10-6-15)(11-6-16)statistics/accounting/surveyingandmapping编辑ppt考试的说法(examine)V.middletermexam/finalexam/(pop)quiz/makeup(07-6-13)score/mark(high/low)考试临近drawon/insightof/drawnearly/aroundthecornereg.Ourquizisinsightofus.TheX’masisaroundthecorner.(=insightof)考试取消或延期canceldelay/postpone/putoff(10-12-16)/suspend/defer/holdup编辑ppt比赛match/Championship(11-6-13)/medal(09-6-13)放弃giveup/drop/getoutof

课程相关attendalecture/haveascholarship/TA/tutoringservice(11-6-16)逃课cutclass/misstheclass/skiptheclass/absent

(07-6-16)真题词汇扩展:absent-minded走神(10-12-15)编辑ppt论文

paper步骤topic---research---typewriter/printer(09-6-18)breakdown/ribbon讲座lecture/seminarboring/hardlystayawake

(11-6-15/10-6-17)presentation/report/speech/address)着装正式formalclothes演讲人的内心感受：nervous编辑pptA)FemalestudentsareunfitforstudyingphysicsB)Hecanserveasthewoman’stutorC)PhysicsisanimportantcourseatschoolD)Theprofessor’ssuggestionisconstructive.2009.12.17√编辑pptA)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson’slecturesB)FewstudentsmeetProf.Johnson’srequirementsC)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson’sclass2010.6.17√编辑pptA)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelingsB)HehasgonethroughasimilarexperienceC)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.

D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations2010.6.15√编辑ppt2.图书馆场景lend/borrow/checkout/returnrenew/pileofjournals(08-12-16)overduefinereferencebook/editioncurrentissue/backissue/olderissue链接场景:书店outofstock/order/publisher/publishinghouse/press/best-seller/hardback/paperback

编辑pptA)shecouldn’thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.B)shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.C)sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.D)sheshouldn’thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.2008.12.16√编辑pptA)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.

C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

2010.6.11

√编辑ppt3.饭店场景吃-bookatable–menu–ordereat/have/dineeg.Let’seatout!Let’sdineout!appetizer--maincourse--dessertbill/Change(moneychanger)(09-12-11)/tipscheers/proposeatoastto/bottomuptasty/delicioustaste

(08-12-15)eg.n.Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.

编辑pptA)Getsomesmallchange.B)FindashoppingcenterC)CashacheckatabankD)Findaparkingmeter2009.12.11√编辑ppt4.购物场景百货大楼/购物中心

(09-12-11/12)department/grocery(10-6-12)/shoppingmallSize－type－style－color－costovercoat(11-6-17)

largerwaist(08-12-14)stylish(11-6-17)/outoffashion(08-12-11)

buy/pickup(10-6-12)pickupsbonsale/forsale(不能买)afford(11-6-18)newbrand(09-12-12)VS

brand-newcounter－shopassistant－cashierdiscount/bargain编辑pptA)HepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaistB)HehasbeenextremelybusyrecentlyC)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.D)HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday2008.12.14√编辑pptA)ShoppingwithhissonB)Buyingagiftforachild.C)PromotinganewproductD)Bargainingwithasalesgirl2009.12.12√编辑ppt5.住宿场景租房类liveoncampus/liveoffcampus/movein(08-12-13)suburb/downtown/downthestreetforrent/lease/toletfurnished/unfurnished/leaking/blackouteg.Ourfaucetisleaking,pleasecalltheplumber.landlord/landlady/tenant/roommatemessy(10-6-13)/untidy/noisybasement/sittingroom/heat(temperature)

apartmentcomplex(08-12-13)编辑pptA)Lookforaplacenearheroffice.B)Findanewjobdownthestreet.C)Makeinquirieselsewhere.D)Rentthe$600apartment.2008.12.13√编辑ppt宾馆类vacation－reservation－fullybooked/fullup/fullReception－checkin－singleroom/doubleroom/suite－checkoutlodgeporter/roomservicelobby/businesscenter/salon/bar/nightclub编辑ppt6.交通场景heavytraffic(11-6-12)/ticket/fine/licenserushhours/injureinacaraccident(11-6-14)overtake/overspeed(06-12-18)/overdo(10-12-13)/overhead(03)/overweight(08)/overcharge(07)crossroad/signal(10-12-15)onewaystreet/buslane/motorwayfastway/expressway/highwaysubway/underground/MTR(MassTransitRailway)/underpass/mag-lev交通工具出现频率从高到低plane/train女/bus/bike女/walk女/taxi编辑pptA)Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.B)Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.C)Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.D)Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses. 2010.12.15√编辑pptA)Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.B)Janeshouldhavestartedalittleearlier.

C)HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.D)HeisirritatedathavingtowaitforJane.

11.06.12

√编辑ppt7.机场、车站traintimetable/flighttimetable/destination/boardingcard/securitycheck

onewayticket/openticketreturnplaneticket(11-6-18)roundtripticket non-stop/directflight(train)

transfer/layover/stopoverfirst/business/economycabin

takeoff/departure

arrival/land

pickup/seeoff

delay/cancelgeton/offthetrain

sleepingcar/diningcar编辑pptA)Acomputergame.B)Animaginarysituation.C)Anexcitingexperience.D)Avacationbythesea.

2011.06.18√编辑ppt8.交流沟通keepin(regular)touch/outoftouch/losecontactwith/dropaline(08-12-11)post/send/mailletter/mail/registeredmail/regularmail/airmailparcel/package/

overweight/postagetelegram/cableemail/reply/forward/subject/attach(ment)编辑pptA)OnlytruefriendshipcanlastlongB)LetterwritingisgoingoutofstyleC)ShekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmateD)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.2008.12.11√编辑ppt9.公司场景work/job/career/coursefieldtrip/internship(10-6-15)vacancy/recruit/post/position/title职务supervisor/director/feedback(10-12-12)candidates(07-06)

qualified(08-12-18)

workload(09-6-15)letterofapplication/resume:(basic)personalinfo.academicbackgroundworkexperiencecertificatesandhonours(09-12-15)编辑pptsalary/bonus/allowance/annualincomeraise/promotion(09-6-15)fire/layoff(09-12-18)/resignholiday/vacation/annualleave/sickleave

编辑pptA)Heisratherdisappointed.B)Heishighlyambitious.C)Hecan’tfaceuptothesituation.

D)Heknowshisownlimitation.2009.06.15√编辑pptA)Indifferent.B)Doubtful.C)Pleased.D)Surprised.2009.12.18√编辑ppt10.gossipWeight(07-12-11/06-12-12/08-12-14/09-12-16)(outof)shape/figurephysicaltrainingprogram/weight-lifting(10-12-13)Gossip(06-1-1/4/06-6-3/4/8/9/10/06-12-16/09-6-11/13/10-6-16)Sociable/party-girl/talkative

/reliable/agreeable/thoroughEntertainment(08-6-16/18/07-6-11/06-6-17)program

/channel/digital/idiotbox+concert

marvelous/outoftheworld/thrill-movie

getlost/tedious/wastetime/wastemoney编辑ppt短对话词汇特点远低于阅读交流性强答案都是四级特点词编辑ppt短对话听力技巧命题分析两人简短对话。题目问话方式固定，多为Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?精力集中在内容而不是问题。其他有：场景判断

Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

人物关系

Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

行为活动

Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?编辑ppt短对话听力题技巧一预读选项，划出有实际意义的实词。听到什么，不选什么。越清晰越错，没听到的是正确的。每年1-3题用此技巧编辑pptThemanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.√编辑pptA)HelenistalkativeB)HelenisactiveC)HelenissociableD)Helenisquiet.2005.12.9√编辑pptA)Sheisn’tsurewhenProfessorBloomwillbebackB)Themanshouldn’tbelatefortheclassC)ThemancancomebacksometimelaterD)Shecanpassonthemassagefortheman.2006.12.15√编辑pptA)GotothelibraryB)MeetthewomenC)SeeProfessorSmith.D)Haveadrinkinthebar2006.12.14(4个实词)√编辑pptA)Thewomancan’ttolerateanynoiseB)Themanislookingforanapartment.C)ThemanhasmissedhisappointmentD)Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip2006.6.18（4个实词）√编辑ppt短对话听力题技巧二绝大多数考点都集中在短对话的第二句话，答案就在第二句话考点提示词之后紧跟着的那半句话里。什么词听的最清楚，答案就是这个词的同意替换形式。四大提示词+Ibelieve转折建议因果强调对话中出现如下关键词just,well,so,asfarasIknow等时，其后的句子很可能就是考点三部曲排除锁定替换每年有5-7题用此技巧编辑ppt转折

but/actually/however/infact/asamatteroffact/totellyouthetruth建议

whynot/whydon’tyou/howabout/whatabout/ifIwereyouIwould/youshould/hadbetter/let’s因果

because/dueto/as/owingto/for/since/so/therefore/asaresult/that’sthereason/that’swhy

强调

just/so/asfarasIknow编辑pptA)ShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversityB)She’llconsidertheman’ssuggestioncarefullyC)ShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr.Garcia’shelpD)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.2005.6.3（转折）√编辑pptA.Seeadoctor.B.StayinbedforafewdaysC.GettreatmentinabetterhospitalD.Makeaphonecalltothedoctor2005-6-1（建议）√编辑pptA.Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.B.HewashitbyafallenboxfromatruckC.HedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruckD.Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim2006-12-18（因果）√编辑ppt当对话中出现多个提示词时，听最后一个A)MovetoabigcityB)Becomeateacher.C)GobacktoschoolD)WorkinNewYork2003.12.5√编辑ppt语气考点陈述M:……？W:……。疑问M:……？W:……？否定Icanunderstand.Ican’tunderstand.

短对话听力技巧三编辑pptTheEdwardsarequitewelloff.TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.

√编辑ppt语段题常考的八种文章：学校题材机构介绍社会热点灾难题新闻题人物题科普题故事编辑ppt语段题考点技巧所听即所得3+2原则行文题序一致中间题必定有大片的考点提示词最高级，序数词（-est,most）

逻辑关系(转折建议因果强调)重复！强调！（简单粗暴，相当有效）重要信息一定重复出现(40%原词60%替换)编辑ppt所听即所得19.A.HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B.Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C.HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSweden.D.HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.20.A.Thebadweather B.Thegloomywinter C.Thecoldhouses D.Thelongnight21.A.Delightful B.Painful C.Depressing D.Refreshing22.A.Theyoftenstayuplatereading B.TheyworkhardandplayhardC.Theyliketogocampinginsummer D.Theytrytoearnmoreandspendmore2011.12√√√√编辑ppt3+2原则首三末二的位置首三：在听题时，注意语气的停顿，3句后基本再无答案出现。末二：高级法回想法初级法守株待兔中间如何解题文章中间必定有大片提示词出现，此时就是考点出现的地方。注意：对话篇章中寒暄不算句子，不在首三末二之内编辑ppt所听即所得+大片提示词+3+2+序数词19.A)TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver

B)TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince

C)TocallonafriendinQuebecCity

D)ToattendaweddinginMontreal20.A)StudythemapofQuebecProvince

B)FindmoreaboutQuebecProvince

C)BrushuponherFrench

D)Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms21.A)It’smostbeautifulinsummer

B)Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.

C)Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.

D)It’stheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.√√√编辑pptM:Well,peoplespeakbothFrenchandEnglishthere,butyou’llhearFrenchmostofthetimeandallthestreetsignsareinFrench.Infact,MontrealisthethirdlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.So

you’dbetterpracticeyourFrenchbeforeyougo.编辑ppt高分听力习惯预读选项，标记实词边听边选抓考点提示词转折，建议，因果，强调，最高级（-est;themost;thebest），序数词(first必考)同义替换编辑ppt听力选择题练习方法三遍听音法听一遍核对答案不可取三遍听音核对答案

AAAA过

ABAA过文本不识别单词句子youcansaythatagain

语音不识别不用沉浸在自己的发音中ABCD复习重点！！编辑ppt复合式听写技巧无复合式听写，每篇300词左右，考的是考生听力的实际能力而非技巧，无计可施。编辑ppt经统计测算复合式听写单词：06-12年几乎无重复(仅phenomenon出现2次)多考名词，背单词多注意8-13个字母且带有双写字母的名词。如：associate，collogue，recommend单词如不会写，想尽一切办法把该单词按照音节记录下来，再进行拼凑。切记第三遍时查漏补缺-ed；-s；-es编辑ppt四级阅读高分编辑ppt快速阅读技巧了解快速阅读总体规律实战步骤

编辑ppt了解匹配题（快速阅读）710分10%71分1400词10题包括题目15分钟时间不够方法到位也ok所学过的技巧：Skimming（抓主干）Scanning（找细节）编辑ppt难点分析顺序原则打破题目均为长难句定位词模糊两题一段，增加干扰性46.D47.C48.I49.E50.C51.H52.J53.F54.A55.I编辑ppt总体规律段落清晰，便于定位只考细节，不考主旨二级标题，一定有用一一对应，偶有例外编辑ppt实战步骤划题目定位词专有名词数词（显性和隐性）名词或名词词组怪异词特殊形式优先（专有名词、数词和怪异词）注意词形变换（词形、数字形式、同意替换）编辑ppt2013样题46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.50.OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.51.ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.52.TheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.53.Aroundtheworld,governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.54.Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.55.WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountries.编辑ppt做题攻略先题后文章,通过题干了解主旨大意46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.本文主旨：美国大学扩张编辑ppt用特殊定位词排除简单题目47题：sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudenthasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.C段：overthepasttheedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004。50题：OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountriesC段：IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfaculty51题：ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.H段：InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.universities,做题攻略编辑ppt段首段位看主旨，同意替换解题目A段：Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyaretheplaceofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.54题：Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.E段：Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.49题:thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.做题攻略编辑ppt高频考点位置涉及到首段的提示词overview/past/introduction/orientation/mainidea/view/concept/definition/cause/demonstration/essence/explanation+topic

涉及到尾段的提示词Future/inthefuture/solution/conclusion/suggest/suggestion/summary/prediction/effect+topic特殊词帮助定位rate/ratio/proportion/percentage对应%number/figure/amount/statistical对应数字/￥/$time/period对应时间

编辑ppt十五选十技巧完型大于完意先看词汇，标出词性——最少的单词被选几率最高阅读文章每段首句——topic/mainidea理顺每段的句际关系（并列，因果，转折，递进）词组搭配，视幅要长编辑ppt词尾词性判断——名词-tionaccommodation-sioncollision-dom(范围)freedomkingdom-anceacceptance-itycreativity&innovation-hood(时间)childhood-eryrecovery-ship(关系)friendship-tudeattitudesolitudealtitude-ism（主义）realismindustrialism-cracydemocracy-logy（学科）biologypsychology-mentestablishment-alburialarrivalrefusal-er/or/ee

writergovernoremployee-istdentistpsychologist-antattendant-iccomicepidemic编辑ppt-atemoderate-ousgorgeous-alpersonaladditional-ing/-ed/-able/-ible-ishfoolishchildish-ilefertilehostile-ywindy-iceconomic-callogical-orysensory-less-ivecompetitive-lyweekly-ful词尾词性判断——形容词编辑ppt-fy-ifyqualifysimplify-izememorize-enstrengthenblacken-errecover-atedictate词尾词性判断——动词编辑ppt四级常规阅读时间分布15分钟2篇350words常见类型议论说明（细节，词汇，主旨，推理，态度）做题步骤Step1阅读题干，核心词定位，行文题序一致Step2先做细节，再做词汇，最后主旨推理态度编辑ppt阅读怎么得高分？模考+单词+真题分析怎样模考？真题+完整+掐时间阅读真理答案一定是同意替换编辑ppt态度题句子特点直接陈述式使用评论性副词

hesuccessfullymakesthetravelplan.theyspeakclumsily其他人的说法后加评语特殊动词表态度fail,ignore,overestimate编辑ppt态度词APositiveApprovingNegativeCriticalQuestioningDoubtfulSuspiciousTolerantNeutralDetachedCompromisingBIndifferentConcernedUnconcernedWorriedPessimisticDepressedConfidentOptimisticInterestedImpressedContemptuousHostileCSubjectivePersuasivePersonalBiasedOpinionatedObjectiveImpersonalFactualImpartialDFormalReverentPoliteInformalCasualFamiliar编辑ppt在判断作者观点时：有时作者先介绍一种观点，再提出相反观点，这时必须结合上下文判断文中做陈述内容不都代表作者观点作者会运用词汇手段暗示自己的观点和态度利用文章中心思想和题材推断。科技文章：实事求是，客观中立。议论侧重主观看法：赞成反对，表扬批评编辑ppt1.问题解决型判定方法：首段出现问题重点：问题本身；问题导致的原因；问题解决方案2.现象解释型判定方法：第一段出现问号重点：现象本身必须看懂；现象的导致原因；作者对于现象的态度3.实验型重点：实验目的是文中的不定式todo实验的结果:常用词有find,show,observe,notice编辑ppt核心解题原则定位原则定位词的选择同快速阅读以两个题为一个查找单位替换原则正确答案特征对应性同意替换、取反性同意替换、解释性同意替换、归纳性同意替换错误答案特征未提及信息(主观臆断无中生有)非定点信息(张冠李戴偷梁换柱)不准确信息(似是而非以偏概全)编辑ppt如何自己处理四级文章12分钟正常解题找出答案出处并分析原因分析错误选项的错误原因记忆文中词汇分析长难句，摘抄并熟读写出文章整体构架编辑ppt危机处理法则含有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案must,never,themost,all,only,haveto,none,completely,hardly含有不十分肯定的一般是正确答案

can,could,should,usually,often,most(大多数）,moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,possible,whetherornot,necessarily照抄原文的不是，同意替换是较全面有针对性的表达文章中心思想的是概括的抽象的含义深刻的是，表达意义较为肤浅、具体的不是编辑ppt四级写作编辑ppt写作特点议论文为主，说明文应用文少有内容：社会热点，校园生活形式：提纲题（11/12.06），图画题（13.06），图表题（12.12），话语评论题（11.12）结构：3段式

120-160字

8-10句为宜编辑ppt写作步骤图画题/图表题读direction，定题目看提纲，定段落写提纲检查修改On……Writeashortpassageentitled……startyouressaywithabriefintroduction/description正文结论拼写搭配语法（人称时态单复数）编辑ppt图形的种类及相关表达方法图片Picture,cartoon饼图Piechart柱状图Barchart直线图曲线图LinechartCurvechart表格Table流程图Proceduresdiagram编辑ppt数字Number,figure统计数据statistic数据，信息data百分比percentage比例Ratio,proportion数据的种类及相关表达方法数据的变化及相关表达方法不变Remainlevel,fixedintime,remainstable,stabilize变增加

increase,raise,rise,goup,climb,mountupto减少

decrease,growdown,drop,fall,descend,decline,reduce波动

fluctuate,wave,riseandfall,upanddown程度急剧的，飞速的

rapidly,dramatically,significantly,sharply,steeply稳定的，缓慢的

steadily,gradually,slowly,stably,编辑ppt首段描述a.描述图画图表内容*(只描述不评价)b.现象说明中间段展开论述c.阐述图画图表含义*d.个人观点阐述e.举例说明f.解释原因g.利弊说明*尾段给出结论h.建议措施i.归纳总结j.趋势预测*议论文段落框架编辑ppt框架模板从这幅鲜明生动的图中我们可以看到……。很明显，它告诉我们一个简单的道理：……

Hereisavividandlivelycartoon/pictureinwhichwecanseethat___.

Clearly,thecartoontellsusasimpletruth:___.

编辑pptTheXXchart/theinformationgivenintheXXchartillustrates/demonstrates/reveals/shows/presents/comparestheamountof+nthenumberof+ntheproportions/percentages/ratesof+nthedetails/figures/dataof+nin+地点

from年to年/between年and年/during/intheperiodof年to年编辑ppt如今，越来越多的人注意到了……问题的重要性

Nowadays,a(an)growing/rising/increasing/ascendingnumberofpeoplebegintorealize(beawareof)theimportance/significanceoftheproblemof___.

如今随着社会的进步和经济的发展，……现象引起了广泛的讨论

Withtheadvancement/progressofthesocietyandthedevelopmentofeconomy,theissueofXXXhasarouseduniversalpublicattention当前情况下，关于XXX的社会现象大家众说纷纭

Underthecurrent/recentsituation,concerning/regarding/withrespecttotheissueofXXX,people’sopinionsdiffer/varyfromonetoanother.

编辑ppt这幅图片象征意义的揭露了……。显然，这幅图片的目的是告诉我们……

Whatthecartoonsymbolicallyrevealsisthat___.Obviously,theproposeofthecartoonistoinformusthat___.这样一幅图片引起我们对事实的注意，那就是……。在这幅图片下有一句发人深省的话……。很明显作者希望我们……Suchanimagedrawsattentiontothefactthat___.Underthepicture,therewasathought-provokingsentence___.Itisobviousthatthedrawerwishesallofus…编辑pptFacedwiththequestionwhether___,manypeoplewould___.However,Iwillgiveanaffirmative/anegativeanswerwithouthesitation,because___Therearemanyexamplestosupporttheviewpointinquestion,butthefollowingaresufficient.Agoodcaseisthat___.Anotherexampleisthat___.Consequently,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat___Thephenomenonshownaboveinthepicturecanbeattributedto___.Tobeginwith,第一个原因.Moreover/Inaddition,第二个原因.Lastbutnottheleast,最后一个原因编辑pptFirstofall,___mayinvolve缺点一.Secondly,___posesapotentialto缺点二.Whilethepositiveeffectsof___isalsoworthyofemphasis,suchas例举优点.Itoffersachanceto优点一.What’smore,anotherbenefitof___isthat优点二编辑ppt结尾hij综上所述，我认为

Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/presented/conveyed/deliveredabove,Ihavethefollowingviewthat…/Iaminfavoroftheviewthat综上所述，如下观点值得关注

Whattheabovehaspresentedcontributestomyopinionthat+同位语从句

根据上面的讨论，我觉得/我的观点是

Inaccordancewithwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Ipossesstheviewthat…/I’msupportiveattheviewthat…编辑ppt短语优先能用短语表达就不用单个单词solve:workout,figureoutcause:bringonuse:haveaccessto句际关系多样性并列，转折，递进，因果……三个语法考察点虚拟，倒装，强调长短句相结合定语从句，状语从句，同位语从句……善用被动句加分原则编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt段落翻译编辑ppt新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英）测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。

分值比例：15%

考试时间：30分钟。

内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展

长度：140-160个汉字；编辑ppt大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准档次评分标准13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。7-9分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。4-6分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。1-3分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。0分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。编辑ppt四级翻译的基本原则忠实通顺编辑ppt翻译步骤剖析长句，找出主干理顺结构，调整句式灵活变通，以简代繁编辑pptPart

IV

Translation

(30

minutes)

Directions:

For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

30

minutes

to

translate

a

passage

from

Chinese

into

English.

You

should

write

your

answer

on

Answer

Sheet

2.

剪纸（paper

cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明