2022-2023年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

DollyMadisononceinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollboiledeggsdownthehillylawnof______.

2.

Onesolutiontofreshwatershortageistotousedripirrigation.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween______andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

4.

______issweepingChineseretailingbusinesstocreambiglocalretailersthatwillbestrongenoughtocompetewiththemultinationalsathomeandexpandoverseas.

5.

It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplementandleveragethework

6.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.

7.

Theself-esteemtheoristsarguethat______isanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

A.theteacher'srightguidance

B.necessaryknowledgeandskills

C.praisefromtheparents

D.thesocialmeasures

8.

Majorpizzamakershavetofacetheproblemthattheircompetitiveadvantagesare______.

9.

Excessdietarysaltmaycausehighbloodpressureinallindividuals.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce____________.

11.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,andCanadafor______.

12.

ThedeadliesthurricaneinU.S.historyhappenedinTexas.

13.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

14.

Manyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorsusuallyperform.riskanalysisby______.

A.undertakingthemselves

B.third-partyagencies

C.outsourcingtoratingagencies

D.riskmanagementinstitutions

15.Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

16.

Generally,itishardtostudyemotionsbecause______.

17.

Thebirdsthatmigrateduringnightbegintodevelop______whentheyarequiteyoung.

18.

Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.

19.

Theauthorpointsoutthattherehavebeenwars,murdersandabusesdueto______.

A.economicdifficulty

B.lackofcivilization

C.theuglyreality

D.ourhumanity

20.

GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansofits______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)

A.ToputthehomeworkonDon'sdesk.

B.ToleavethemasterkeyforDon.

C.TogiveDon'sstudentsthenextassignment.

D.TocallDonattheendoftheafternoon,

22.

【B11】

23.(46)

24.(41)

25.【B8】

26.(22)

A.Thehomeownerisafraidofbeingaccused.

B.Thehousesitterpleadsagainandagain.

C.Mosthousesittersareverypoor.

D.Thehomeownerdoesn'twanttobother.

27.

【B10】

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,Whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoing'istheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.Letthevegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight:Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough,It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,notagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

29.

【B2】

30.(14)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

31.(21)

A.Atourguide.

B.Acashier.

C.Ashopassistant.

D.Awaitress.

32.(44)

33.听力原文：W:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit'stherushhournow.

M:Drivingisnottheidealway.Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday.

Q:Accordingtotheman,whatisthebetterwaytogototheothersideofthetown?

(14)

A.Drivingacar.

B.Takingataxi.

C.Goingbytrain.

D.Takingthesubway.

34.(29)

A.Bystudyingthesignsaroundthemwitheyesandbrains.

B.Bychangingtheweather.

C.Bycontrollingtheweather.

D.Bylisteningtoothers'advice.

35.听力原文：W:Didn'tDavidtellyouthathewantedtogetaridewithustothenationalparkthisweekend?Willthatbeallright?

M:Well,itisstillnotclearwhetherwe'llhavetheroomforonemoreperson.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hewantstomakesuretheweatherisclear.

B.Hedoesn'tknowiftheycangetaroomforDavid.

C.Heisn'tsurethatthere'llbeaseatforDavid.

D.HewantsDavidtotalkwithhim.

36.【B11】

37.(32)

A.Theirbehavioursarebecomingmoresimilartoeachother.

B.Theworldisgrowingsmaller.

C.Wearenotlongerinterestedineachother.

D.Englishman,FrenchmanandGermanarebecomingdifferentkindsofanimals.

38.(36)

A.Arespectablewayofliving.

B.Ahardwayofliving.

C.Asimplewayofliving.

D.Alonelywayofliving.

39.

【B4】

40.听力原文：M:Thanksforstoppingby,Ann.I'dliketotalktoyouaboutaresearchprojectthatIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.AfriendofmineisworkinginYellowStoneNationalParkthissummer.

W:YellowStone?I'vealwayswantedtospendsometimeoutinWyoming.

M:Waittillyouhearwhattheprojectis.Sheisworkingwiththebuffalopopulation.Theherdshavebeenincreasinginsizelatelywhichisgoodintheory.

W:Yeah.ButIthoughttheywereindangerofbecomingextinct.

M:Well,apparentlybecauseofallthewintertourists,pathsarecreatedinthesnow.Morebuffaloaresurvivingtheharshwintersbecausethepathsmakeiteasierforthebuffalotomovearoundandfindfood.Butitturnsoutthatsomeoftheherdsareinfectedwithbacteria.

W:Oh,yeah.Iheardaboutthatablue...

M:Ablueselleraborters.

W:Right,ithasbeenaroundforquiteawhile.

M:Yes,ithas.Andbecausethebuffalopopulationisincreasing,theyhavebeenroamingmorethanusual.Andthediseasesbegintospreadtothecattleranchesthatborderthepark.

W:That'sbadnews.Isn'tthatthediseasethatcausesanimalstoaborttheiryoung?

M:Yes.Anditcausedalotofcontroversy.Someoftheranchesevenwantedtodestroythebuffaloherds.

W:That'sawful.Havetheymademuchprogresswiththeresearch?

M:Sofartheyhavebeencollectingtissuesamplesfromdeadbuffalotoseeifbacteriaarepresent.

W:I'dreallybeinterestedinworkingonthis.YouknowI'vebeenresearchingdiseasedanimalpopulation.

M:That'swhyIthoughtofyou.Itookthelibertyofmentioningyournametomyfriend.She'shopingyou'llbeabletospendthewholesummeroutthere.

W:Well,IwasgoingtoworkonmythesisalotinJuly,butI'msuremyadviserwouldn'twantmetopassupthisopportunity.

(23)

A.AvacationtriptoYellowStonePark.

B.Alecturebyavisitingprofessor.

C.Herbiologythesis.

D.Aresearchproject.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines.Thisisunfortunatebecauseitdemeansanddegradesaworthwhileandevenimportantliteraryendeavor.Incontrasttothisunwarrantedstereotype,sciencefictionrarelyemphasizessex,andwhenitdoes,itismorediscreetthanothercontemporaryfiction.Indeed,thebasicinterestofsciencefictionliesintherelationbetweenmanandhistechnologyandbetweenmanandtheuniverse.

Thequestionis:whatissciencefiction?Andtheanswermustbe,unfortunate,thattherehavebeenfewattemptstoconsiderthisquestionatanylengthorwithmuchseriousness;itmaywellbethatsciencefictionwillresistanycomprehensivedefinitionofitscharacteristics.Tosaythis,however,doesnotmeanthattherearenowaysofdefiningnorthatvariousfacetsofitstotalitycannotbeclarified.Tobeginwith,thefollowingdefinitionshouldbehelpful:sciencefictionisliterarysubgenrewhichpostulatesachange(forhumanbeings)fromconditionsasweknowthemandfollowstheimplicationsofthesechangestoaconclusion.Althoughthisdefinitionwillnecessarilybemodifiedandexpanded,andprobablychanged,inthecourseofthisexplosion,itcoversmuchofthebasicgroundworkandprovidesapointofdeparture.

Thefirstpoint--thatSciencefictionisaliterarysub-genre--isaveryimportantone,butonewhichisoftenoverlookedorignoredinmostdiscussionsofsciencefiction.Specifically,sciencefictioniseitherashortstoryoranovel.Thereareonlyafewdramas,whichcouldbecalledsciencefiction,withKarelCapek'sRUR(Rossum'sUniversalRoots)beingtheonlyonethatiswellknown;thebodyofpoetrythatmightbelabeledsciencefictionistheonlyslightlylarger.Tosaythatsciencefictionisasub-genreoftheprosefictionistosaythatithasallthebasiccharacteristicsandservesthebasicfunctionsinmuchthesamewayasprosefictioningeneral--thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.

Everythingthatcanbesaidaboutprosefiction,ingeneralappliestosciencefiction.Everypieceofsciencefiction,whethershortstoryornovel,musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,asetting,characters,language,andthetheme.Themesinsciencefictionareconstructedandpresentedinexactlythesamewaysthatthemesaredealtwithinanyotherkindoffiction.Theyaretheresultofaparticularcombinationofnarrator,story,plot,character,setting,andlanguage.Inshort,thereasonsforreadingandenjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysofstudyingandanalyzingit,arebasicallythesameastheywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.

Sciencefictioniscalledaliterarysub-genrebecause_______.

A.Itisnotimportantenoughtobealiterarygenre

B.Itcannotbemadeintoadramaticpresentation

C.Ithasitslimits

D.Itsharescharacteristicswithothertypesofprosefiction

42.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpresses______.

A.theauthor'scriticismofcommunitybasedformsoftreatment

B.people'sfalsebeliefthattheycangettroubleoutoftheirsight

C.theauthor'sconcernaboutthesecurityofsomecommunities

D.thedisputesbetweenneighborsabouttheownershipofsomehouses

43.Thedrawbackofuniversityeducationinlarge-scaleproductionisthat______.

A.thedivisionofsubjectsisvague

B.itleadstotheincreaseofeducationcost

C.itcausesfiercecompetitionamongtrustees

D.thebranchesofthesciencesaretoospecialized

44.Accordingtothepassage,GMdecidedtograduallybringitsHummerbrandtoanendbecauseof______.

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Alatesurgeinuniversityapplicationsisputtingextrapressureonsixth-formerstoachievetopgradesintheirexams.

Figuresouttodayshowalmostan8percentincrease-about42,000-inapplicationsforfull-timestudyatuniversity,thebiggestineightyears,withmanyoftheapplicationsreceivedinDecemberandJanuary.Therecessionandrisingunemploymenthavebeenblamedfortheincrease.

Thehighnumberofapplicationswillmeanthatpupilswhoareofferedplacesonpopularcourses,oratprestigiousuniversities,whodonotattaintheirpredictedgradeswillhavelessroomfortactic.

Adultshopingtoretrainarealsofuellingtheboom:thenumberofapplicationsfromcandidatesagedover24roseby12.6percent.Thisisdespiteawithdrawaloffundingforpeoplewantingtoretraininadifferentsphere,bystudyinganequivalentorlowerqualificationthanonetheyalreadyheld.

UniversitiesandhighereducationgroupswelcomedtheincreaseinapplicationsbutcriticisedtheGovernmentforrestrictingplacesandfunding.

WesStreeting,presidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents,said:"Itishugelyencouragingtoseearecord-breakingnumberofapplicationstoBritain'suniversities,butweremainconcernedaboutthenumberofplacesavailableasaresultofthecaponnumbersimposedbytheGovernment.WhileSomehadspeculatedthatdemandwouldfall,applicantsofallagesareclearlymakingthecorrectassessmentthatitisbettertoinvestnowintheireducationandtraining."

"Weunderstandthepressuresonpublicfinances,buttheGovernmentmustalsomaketherightlong-termdecisions.Itissurelybettertobearthecostofadditionaluniversityplacesnowthantoshouldertheburdenoflong-termunemploymentlater."

DianaWarwick,chiefexecutiveofUniversitiesUK,whichrepresentsvice-chancellors,said:"Applicantsaremakinginformedchoicesandthinkingcarefullyaboutthevalueofhighereducation."

"Withtheincreaseinmatureapplicants,itisencouragingthatpeoplearelookingtoupskillduringadifficulttimeforthejobsmarket."

"Wecallongovernmenttoensurethatthisgrowthismatchedwithcontinuedfinancialsupport,"sheadded.

Duetothesurgeinuniversityapplications,thesix-formershavetoface______thanpreviousyears.

46.Thelossofhousingandstockmarketwealthaffected______most.

47.

Onespousegoingtoschoolwouldmaketheother______.

48.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

49.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.Pepsitakesalargershareinthesoft-drinkmarketthanCoke

B.bothPepsiandCoke'scolaslosttheirsharelastyear

C.Coke'sshareofthecolamarkethasdeclinedwhilePepsi'shasincreased

D.Cokebrandshavelostitspopularityinthesoft-drinkmarket

50.

WhichofthefollowingaboutreadingtheinstructionbookisTRUE?

A.Thosewhoreaditbenefitagreatdeal.

B.Generally,itispoorlywritten.

C.Generally,itistoolongtoread.

D.Mostpeopledonotreferthemselvestoit.

51.

Theproblemthatthepopulationbecomesaging______.

A.isexceptionaltoGermany

B.hasbecomeuniversal

C.canberelievedinJapanwiththeshrinkageofitspopulationtoaround95m

D.makestheeconomicoutlookinthedevelopedcountriesevenmoregloomy

52.

Byimitatingapersontohisliking,thechildtendstobecome______.

53.

Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

54.Theauthorcontraststhe1930swiththepresentinordertoshowthat______.

A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930s

B.socialprogramsaremoreneedednow

C.unemploymentnowhaslesssevereeffects

D.nowthereisagreaterproportionofelderlyandhandicappedpeopleamongthoseinpoverty

55.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

CambridgeUniversitycloseddowninthesummerof1665whentheplaguebrokeout.Newton,astudentthere,wenthometoLincolnshire.HestayedhomefortwoyearswhilethediseaseranitscourseintheareaaroundLondon.The23-year-oldNewtonspentthattimestudyingandlayingthefoundationsforhisgreatestwork,thePrincipia.Onedayhesatthinkinginhisgarden,whenanapplefell.Thenherealizedthatthedirectiontheapplefell,alongwitheveryotherobjectonthisroundearth,wasalwaystowardEarth'scenter.Itwasn'tjustthattheapplefell,butthatittriedtogotoEarth'scenter.ThatwasNewton'seurekamoment.HerealizedthatEarthhaddrawntheappletoit.Herealizedthateveryobjectintheuniversedrawseveryotherobject—probablyinproportiontoitsmass.Newtondidn'tpublishhisPrincipiauntil20yearslater.ButheformulatedtheLawofUniversalGravitation(LUG)thereinhisLincolnshiregarden.Heshowedusthatwastrueofplanetsandmoonsaswell.

Nowentersasurprisingcharacter.Thepersonwhopopularizedtheapplestorywasnoneotherthanthewell-knownFrenchwriterandphilosopherVoltaire.Duetohisoutspokenviews,in1726hewasforciblyexiledtoEnglandwherehespentthenextthreeyears.Newtondiedin1727soVoltairewouldhavebeenfamiliarwiththemanydiscoveriesmadebyhim.VoltairewasalsoacquaintedwithNewton'sniece,CatherineBarton.NewtonwasabachelorandshehadagreedtomanagehisLondonhome;thereforeshewouldhavebeenfamiliarwiththeapplestory,whichsherelatedtoVoltaire.

VoltairesidedwithNewtoninNewton'sbitterfightswithLeibnitz.InCandide,VoltaireridiculedLeibnitz.ThecharacterDr.Pangloss,whowentaboutinsistingthatweliveinthe"bestofallpossibleworlds",wasVoltaire'sversionofLeibnitz.

WemightchalkVoltaire'sapplestoryupto"partisanlicense".Butifyou'veeverdoneanythingcreative,you'llrecognizetheplausibilityoftheapplestory.You'llrememberyourownmomentwhensomesmallandcommonplaceeventrevealedagreattruthtoyou.That'sthewaycreativityworks.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNewton'sPrincipia?

A.NewtonwasmotivatedtowritethePrincipiaafterhesawtheapplefell.

B.TheLawofUniversalGravitationwasoriginallyincludedinthePrincipia.

C.Newtonbegantoform.theideaofthePrincipiawhenhewasacollegestudent.

D.TheLawofUniversalGravitationwasformulatedlongbeforethePrincipia.

57.

Whatdoesthelastsentenceimply?

58.

Thebestwaytolearnwhatfishareeatingisto______.

A.asksomeoneyouknow

B.readaboutitinabook

C.watchthewaterforawhile

D.putsomefoodonthesurfaceofthewater

59.

Failuretoeffectivelydealwithinterpersonalconflictintheworkplacecould______.

A.leadtogettingfired

B.forceyoutomovetothewilderness

C.stallthedevelopmentofaperson'scareer

D.preventapersonfromenjoyinghisorherjob

60.

Inauthor'sopinion,thesuddenappearanceofhigher-qualitygoodssuggestsitsofficials______.

A.becomemoreconcernedaboutthequalityanddomesticmarket

B.turntootherwaystostimulateandenforceexportrules

C.havetoimprovegoods'qualityforthequalificationofexports

D.wantconsumerstobuybetterproductsatlowprices

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S3】

63.(64)

64.

【S4】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thereweretimes______(我尽量避免去想那些令人不快的事).

67.Youcanstartyourownbusiness________________________(只要得到当局允许)．

68.Itwasn'tlong______(王芳被一所重点大学录取的消息在村里传开了).

69.Notuntilmanyyearslater______(整个事情的真相才为世人知晓).

70.Hewishes_______________________(他不会经常犯这么愚蠢的错误).

参考答案

1.newlifenewlife解析：答案本题的出处在第一个黑标题下。Eastereggs是重要的线索，可根据该短语首先把搜索范围缩小至第一个黑标题下，然后根据该段第一句可获得答案。

2.A

3.cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattackscholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks解析：本题考查对文章主旨的概括。通读全文可知，本文首先指出胆固醇与心脏病的联系，接着提出一系列建议和措施降低胆固醇，远离心脏病。因此本题应填cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease或theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks。

4.ConsolidationConsolidation解析：参看“PremiumonConvenience”小标题下的第五段。此段主要阐述了“合并”已成为中国零售业所采取的战略，以此来与跨国公司竞争并向海外扩展。

5.you'realreadydoingyou'realreadydoing解析：此处要求填入部分修饰前面名词thework。本题考查扩大视野与目前工作的关系。根据原句中lookforwaystocomplement(做的事要与目前工作相互补充)及leveragetheworkyou'realreadydoing(所做之事要对目前工作产生巨大影响)可判断you'realreadydoing符合要求。

6.telephonytelephony解析：这两句话中提到，有了网络电话以后(withtelephony)，互联网就把服务提供与网络所有权分开了。于是，Joost等网站可以通过别人提供的网络连接(Internetlinksprovidedbyothers)来提供自己的视频服务，所以答案是telephony。

7.B解析：根据题干关键词developinghealthy，realisticsell-esteem定位到原文第七段末句：Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachildtomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy，realisticsell-esteem．可知获得实现成功的基本知识和技巧是建立健康、实际的自尊的基础。故选B项。

8.THESAMETHESAME解析：细节题。由题目中的competitiveadvantages找到第十一段第一句Aproblemfacingallofthepizzachainsisthateachoftheirindividualcompetitiveadvantagesisprettymucheveryone'scompetitiveadvantages.(所有的比萨连锁店都面临的问题是每一家的竞争优势差不多相同。)prettymuch是“很大的相似性”的意思，与thesame是同义转述。由此可得答案。

9.B解析：文章第六自然段第四句说明此点。摄入过量的食盐可能导致部分人的高血压，而非所有的人。

10.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第3段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

11.fuelfuel解析：在本文的第四大部分(NightFlight)中提到:"Salopek,Richardson,Lynch,andLipinskidepartedKhartoumlatelastnightonaprivatejetwithrefuelingstopsinFrance,Ireland,andCanada"。这说明：飞机在法国、爱尔兰和加拿大停留的原因是“加油”。

12.YY解析：细节题。美国最致命的飓风发生在Texas。在characteristicsofhurricanes部分第四段第三句提到美国最致命的飓风是发生在Texas的Galveston，8000人死亡。

13.theNewNegromovementtheNewNegromovement解析：根据年代时间1924，我们从年表上可看到CivicClubDinner，bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether，March21．ThiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingoftheNewNegromovement，可知答案。

14.C解析：由定位句可知大多金融机构和投资者只是将他们的风险管理外包给风险评级机构，而不是自己进行分析。故本题答案为C。

15.NN解析：本题涉及有机农业的规模问题，从而将题目出处定位到OrganicFarming部分。该部分第二段末句提到了有关有机农业的规模问题：itisstillonlyasmallindustry，题干中的becomeabigindustry与原文相悖，故答案为N。

16.theyareslipperyandsubjectivetheyareslipperyandsubjective解析：定位到文章第六段首句“通常说来，科学上很难把握情绪，因为情绪是如此的稍纵即逝和主观”。由此可知答案。

17.starcompasscapability

18.hypothyroidismhypothyroidism解析：第1个小标题TypesofDepression下Diseaseordrug-relateddepression部分的第3句：Inadditiontodepression，othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue，weakness，weightgain，impairedmemory，andshortnessofbreath．空白处需要名词性成分。本题考查的是病症与病名之间的关系，而原文中的句子则是用比较的方法对疾病的症状进行说明，故可先将题目与原文中的病名和病症对应起来，继而确定答案为hypothyroidism。

19.D解析：原文该段第4句先提到了war，murder，abuse，末句指出发生这些苦难的深层次的原因是humanity，正是因为humanity存在了方方面面的缺陷，导致人们犯错，因此选D。

20.dominancedominance解析：题干中的overwhelminglyenter与原文中muscleinto“硬挤进”意思相近；由于题干中bymeansof“凭借”是原文use的同义转述，故use后的内容即为要填入的内容。所以，空格处应填入dominance。

21.C解析：本题的答案在这句话中“Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too.”，也就是给Don的学生布置新的作业，因此，正确答案是C项。

22.thecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepriceswithoccasionalsalesordiscountsisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.thecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepriceswithoccasionalsalesordiscountsisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.

23.AllthingsconsideredAmericanshavelittlereasontocontinueanunhappymarriageAllthingsconsidered,Americanshavelittlereasontocontinueanunhappymarriage

24.particular

25.criticism

26.D解析：Whydoesthehomeownerusuallypayevenifthehousesittersdon'tdotheirjobwell?

27.ThefastestofthoseisalsoJapaneseanexperimentalmodelthathashitspeedsofclosetosixhundredkilometersanhourThefastestofthoseisalsoJapanese,anexperimentalmodelthathashitspeedsofclosetosixhundredkilometersanhour

28.A解析：综合预览选项可知，文章围绕EnvelopBuilding展开论述。文中提到Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping，即强调land-scraping是不应该有的做法，之后的BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaning-thelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants则对landscraping的含义作了解释。选项A与此同义，因此

29.booming

30.B解析：W:IfeelsouneasyabouttrustingDavidwithourmoney.Howaboutyou?

M:Somepeoplesayhe'snotreliable,butothershavealotofconfidenceinhim.I'mwillingtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

分析选项可知，对话话题与男土对David的看法有关，且男士的话为听音重点。[A]、[B]意思相反，故其中之一很有可能是答案。对话中男土说“有些人说他不可靠，但是也有些人信任他，我还是愿意相信他。”解答此题的关键是要理解givehimthebenefitofthedoubt(正面评价)，故选[B]。

31.A

32.deserve

33.D解析：细节推理型。男士所说的话：Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday．所暗含的意思就是“你最好乘地铁前往”。故本题的正确答案是D。

34.A解析：综合推断题。文章开始指出，如果准确研究周围的各种现象，就有可能判断出天气的变化；文章最后又提到，各种判断天气的方法是人们利用眼睛和大脑得出的，因此A正确。

35.C

36.ThetimehascomefortheWTOtomakeagoodscoreonpromisestomaketheplanetgreenerThetimehascomefortheWTOtomakeagoodscoreonpromisestomaketheplanetgreener

37.A解析：交通的便利使人们的行为越来越相像。

38.D解析：WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoffanninginAmerica?

39.Actually

40.D解析：WhatdidtheprofessorwanttotalktoAnnabout?

41.D解析：根据文章第3段最后1句：thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.可知，科普文章具有与其他文学形式相同的基本特征。故正确答案为D。

42.B解析：文意理解题。本文最后一句话是：Intoomanycases,evenwheretheirresidentsposelittle,ifanyrisk,totheneighbors,thethinkingisthathalfwayhousesbelongonanybodyelse'sblockbutmine.意思是：那些特殊机构是别的街区的，不属于我们街区，就算这些房子里的被医治者或被改造者对邻居们不会形成太大的威胁——如果确有威胁的话。本文最后一句话批评了人们想躲避麻烦和困难的思想。人们想逃避麻烦，逃避痛苦，因而选择在偏远的、人烟稀少的地点建立专门医疗康复机构，让那些饱受生活煎熬的人获得暂时的安宁与舒缓，然而，那只不过是掩耳盗钤罢了，真正的苦难不会因为人主观无视面彻底消失，所以，B项“人们错误地认为，能够无视苦难，来摆脱其折磨”正确．A项：作者对社区治疗方式的批评；C项：作者对一些社区的安全的考虑，D项：在邻居之间关于对那些房子的所属权的争论不正确。

43.D解析：第三段首句提到，遗憾的是这种大规模生产的大学模式却导致本该合作的机构四分五裂且日益专业化。接下来作者用自己的事例加以说明：比如，在我所在的宗教系，我们有十个教员，却研究八个不同的分支领域，彼此之间很少重叠。显然，作者认为现在的科学分类太细，故答案为[D]。[A]项与原文意思相反。[B]项是针对首段末设的干扰项。[C]项是针对第六段末句设的干扰项。

44.aseriesoffailedefforttosellitaseriesoffailedefforttosellit解析：题干中的becauseof