印地语字母发音资料

印地语字母发音资料从网上大学等资料处进行整顿元音发音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要A

a

अa/uasincut,but,about

发音阐明:Alow-midormidcentralunroundedvowel,similartothefirst,de-stressedvowelintheEnglishvert"subject",ortothevowelinEnglish"but",articulatedwiththelipssomewhatclosertogetherthaninsouthernstardardEnglish.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Aaaaaāआaasinstart,father,last

发音阐明:Alowcentralunreoundedvowel,similartothefirstvowelinEnglish"father"(butinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciationthevowelāisarticulatedfurtherbackinthemouththanisthecasewithHindiā).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Eeiइiasinlist,mist,twist

发音阐明:Aquitehighfrontunroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglish"sit"insounthernstandardEnglishpronunciatino.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowel"i"isarticulatedratherlowerinthemouththanisthecasewithHindii.)ManyspeakersofHindioftenemployahigher,tenser,somewhatlongerpronunciationofthisvowelthanthatindicatedhere(inwhichitislessdistinctfromthefllowingvowel,ī).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Iiiiīईee/eaasinfeed,clean,sea

发音阐明:Ahighforntunroundedvowel,similartothevowelinEnglish"seat"insounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowelīisarticulatedlowerinthemouthandmorelaxlythanisthecasewithHindiī).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要uøuउu/oo

asinpull,book,full

发音阐明:Aquitehighbackroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglish"put"insounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,thoughtendingtobeslightlyhigher.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevoweluisarticulateddistinctlylowerinthemouththanisthecasewithHindiu.)ManyspeakersofHindioftenemployahigher,tenser,somewhatlongerpronunciationofthisvowelthanindicdatedhere(inwhichitislessdistinctformthefollowingvowel,ū).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要UÜuuūऊooasinfool,pool,boot

发音阐明:Ahighbackroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishfoodinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,butwithslightlylessliproundingthanthisvowelsometimesreceivesinthatpronunciation.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowelūisarticulatedwithmuchlessliproundingthanisthecasewithHindiū.)元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Oðeएaasinlame,blame,plate

发音阐明:Ahigh-midfrontunroundedvowel,similartothefirstvowelinGermangebenorFrenchété.ThissounddoesnotoccurasasinglevowelinmostpronunciationsofEnglish,butissimilartothefirstcomponentofthediphthongheradinthesounternstandardEnglishpronunciationofthewordplay.MostEnglishspeakersneedtotakespecialcarenottopronounceadiphthongfore.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Oðòaiऐa/aiasincat,rat,clam发音阐明:Thesoundrepresentedbythedigraphaiisfrequentlyalowtolow-midfrontunroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishhadinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,buttendingoftentobepronouncedwithaslightlyhigherpointofarticulation(asinmanyotherpronunciationsofthewordhad).Thestudentisrecommendedtoadoptthismonophthongaltypeofpronunciation,whichisfairlynormalinthewesternpartoftheHindilanguagearea.Elsewhereadiphthongalpronunciationofthesoundiscommon(Hindia+shorteusually;sometimesa+i).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要A<<oओo/oaasinfloat,boat,tote

发音阐明:Ahigh-midbackroundedvowel,similartothevowelinGermanSohnorFrenchbeau.ThissounddoesnotoccurasasinglevowelinmostpronunciationsofEnglish,butissimilartothefirstcomponentofthediphthongheardinScottishorAmericanpronunciationsofthewordgo.MostEnglishspeakersneedtotakespecialcarenottopronounceadiphthongforo.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要A>>auऔau/ou/oasinbought,caught,dot

发音阐明:Thesoundrepresentedbythedigraphauisfrequentlyalow-midtomidbackroundedvowel,somewhatlikethevowelinEnglishnodinsouthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,butratherlonger,andtendingusuallytobepronouncedwithaslightlyhigherpointofarticulation.Thestudentisrecommendedtoadoptthismonophthongaltypeofpronunciation,whichisfairlynormalinthewesternpartoftheHindilanguagearea.Elsewhereadiphthongalpronunciationofthesoundiscommon(Hindia+shortousually;sometimesa+u).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Aùùanअंunasinclunk,hung,drunk

发音阐明:Allvowelsmaybepronouncedwithorwithoutnasality.Thearticulationofavowelgenerallydoesnotchangewhenitisnasalized;noteparticularlythatnasalizedādoesnothavethevalueofFrenchnasalized[ã]inenfant,whichshowslowback,notlowcentral,vowels.Thepointofarticulationofeando,however,tendstobeslightlyloweredwhenthesevowelsarenasalized.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要AHHahअःuhasinduh,huh

发音阐明:元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要àriऋriasinKrishna,embryo

发音阐明:元音Vowelsk–GroupVelars软颚音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要kkकkasinbook,bake

发音阐明:Velarplosive,similartounaspiratedkinEnglishskin(butnottokinmostEnglishspeakers'pronunciationofkin,king,etc.,whichisaspirated).辅音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要kakhakhखkhasinkit

发音阐明:Aspiratedconsonantcorrespondstotheunaspiratedconsonant.辅音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要gagagगgasingame,sing,good

发音阐明:Velarplosive;asEnglishginthewordgo.辅音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Gaghaghघghasinghost

发音阐明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.辅音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要{ngaṅङngasindancing

发音阐明:Velarnasal;asthefinalconsonantinsouthernstandardEnglishsing.Occurschieflybeforevelark,g,kh,gh,andglottalh.辅音K-GroupVelarsch–GroupPre-palatals颚前音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要cacacचchasincheap,cheese

发音阐明:Pre-palatalaffricate;theclosestEnglishequivalentischinchurch,etc.,butHindichasminimumaspiration,andismoretenseinarticulationthanEnglishch.Thestudentwillbehelpedtoavoidaspirationbykeepingthetonguetipdowninthemouth,behindthebottomteeth,andtryingtosaytyratherthanch.辅音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Cchachछchhasinchew

发音阐明:Aspiratedconsonantcorrespondstotheunaspiratedconsonant.辅音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要jajaजjasinjust

发音阐明:Pre-palatalaffricate;similartoEnglishj,butwithamoretensearticulationthanthatwhichisoftenshownbythissound.ThestudentmayproduceamoreIndianjbykeepingthetonguetipdowninthemouthandtryingtosaydyratherthanj.辅音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Jajhajhझjhasin

发音阐明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.辅音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Waianञianasin

发音阐明:辅音Ch-GroupPre-palatalT–GroupRetroflexes卷舌音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要XTaṭटTasinpostman

发音阐明:VoicelessunaspiratedandRetroflexplosive;theclosestEnglishequivalentistheunaspiratedtinsteam,stop,etc.Thetonguetipisretroflexedsothatitsundersidetouchestheroofofthemouth,usuallyfurtherbackthaninthecaseofEnglisht(inwhichthetiptouchesthealveolumorridgebehindtheteeth).NotethattinmostEnglishspeakers'pronunciationofteam,top,etc.,isaspirated,andisnotagoodmodelforthearticulationofHindiṭ.辅音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要YThaṭhठThasinterrific

发音阐明:Theaspiratedconsonantcorrespondtotheunaspiratedconsonant.Note:ṭhandthmustbecarefullydistinguished.辅音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要RDaḍडDasindaddy,dear

发音阐明:辅音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要ZDhaḍhढDhasinToledomudhens

发音阐明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.辅音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要NaDnaṇण发音阐明:Retroflexnasal.Occursbeforeretroflexṭ,ṭh,ḍ,ḍh,andinSanskritloanwords(whereitisoftenreplacedbydentalnor,whereaneffortismadetodistinguishitfromn,byanasalizedretroflexflapṝ;fortheflapṛinHindiseebelow).辅音T-GroupRetroflexesT–GroupDentals舌尖音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要tatatतtasinpasta

发音阐明:Dentalunaspiratedplosive,inwhichthetonguetiptouchestheteeth,nottheridgebehindtheteeth.ThisarticulationoftiscommoninEnglishbeforeawordbeginningwithadentalfricative,hesequenceatthe...ItismostimportantthatthestudentshouldmasterthepronunciationoftandotherdentalsoundsinHindianddistinguishthemfromthecorrespondingretroflexes.辅音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Tathathथthasinmonth

发音阐明:Theaspiratedconsonantcorrespondtotheunaspiratedconsonant.Note:ṭhandthmustbecarefullydistinguished.辅音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要ddadदdasinbreadth,atthe

发音阐明:辅音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Dadhadhधdhasinthecityriyadh

发音阐明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.辅音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要nananनnasinnose,no

发音阐明:Dentalnasal,distinguishedfromṇastfromṭ,etc.辅音T-GroupDentalsP–GroupLabials唇音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要papapपpasinlapse,papa

发音阐明:Bilabialplosive,similartounaspiratedpinEnglishspin(butnottopinmostEnglishspeakers'pronunciationofpin,pat,etc.,whichisaspirated).辅音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Pphaphफph/fasinfix,philosophy

发音阐明:Aspiratedconsonantcorrespondstotheunaspiratedconsonantp.辅音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要bababबbest,bed

发音阐明:AsEnglishb.辅音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Babhabhभbhasinabhor

发音阐明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.辅音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要mamaमmasinmust,mother

发音阐明:Bilabialnasal;asEnglishm.辅音P-GroupLabialsY–GroupSemivowels半元音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要Sashśशshasinsham,show

发音阐明:Voicelesspre-palatalfricative;similartoEnglishsh,butoftenmoretenseinarticulation.半元音Y-GroupSemivowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要\ashṣष发音阐明:Voicelessretroflexfricative.Canbepractisedbyplacingthetongueinthepositiontopronouceṭ,thenwithdrawingittoallowthepassageofbreath.ThissoundonlyoccursinSanskritloanwordsandisoftenreplacedbyś.半元音Y-GroupSemivowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要sasasसsasinsad,six

发音阐明:Voicelessalveolarorpost-dentalfricative;similartoEnglishs.半元音Y-GroupSemivowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简要hhahहhasinho-hum,hat

发音阐明:Voicedglottalfricative.Englishhisnotregularlyvoiced,andeffortwillusuallyberequiredbythestudenttom