新概念欢乐诵第二册

新概念欢乐诵第二册第1页/共64页第2页/共64页单词辨音专项练习第3页/共64页Lesson1Aprivateconversationword:1.private ['praivit]a.私人的2.conversation[kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话3.theatre['θiətə]n.剧场，戏院4.seat[si:t]n.座位5.play[plei]n.戏6.loudly['laudli]ad.大声地7.angry['æŋgri]a.生气的8.angrily['æŋgrili]ad.生气地9.attention[ə'tenʃən]n.注意10.bear [beə]v.容忍11.business['biznis]n.事12.rudely['ru:dli]ad.无礼地，粗鲁地第4页/共64页Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.第5页/共64页LastweekIw_1_tothet_2_.Ih_3_averygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryi_4_.Ididnote_5_it.

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_6_behindme.Theyweret_7_loudly.Igotverya_8_.Icouldnothearthea_9_.It_10_round.Il_11_atthemanandthewomana_12_.Theydidnotpayanya_13_.Intheend,Icouldnotb_14_it.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'th_15_aword!'Isaidangrily.

‘It’sn_16_ofyourb_17_,'theyoungmansaidr_18_.'Thisisap_19_c_20_!'.第6页/共64页第7页/共64页关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.

警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.

小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。WhenWho?

ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Theyweretalkingloudly.关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。第8页/共64页When?

Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?

Which?Which?

What?What?练习题

1.atreeinthecorner

ofthegardenheplanted2.weathomestayonSundays3.thematchatfouro'clockended4.beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread7.quietlythedoorheopened6.immediatelylefthe8.wellthemanthepianoplayed5.thismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed第9页/共64页1基本句型一：主+谓

S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾

S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表

S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾

S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+宾补

S+V(vt)+DO+OC补充：英语的五种基本句型（8AUnit5）

主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；第10页/共64页1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO

1她到达了。2这些鸟会飞。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我们参观了盐城自然保护区。2我们应该保护野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.Challengeyourself!基本句型二基本句型一第11页/共64页1.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.

Subject(主语)SVerb（谓语）VDirectObject（宾语）DOvi(withoutobject)vt

(withobject)基本句型二基本句型一第12页/共64页Slinkingverbs(系动词)P（表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三第13页/共64页3S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautifulChallengeyourself!基本句型三第14页/共64页Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接宾语）DirectObjectIO(间接宾语)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.sth.×DuringthetripIO(间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）基本句型四第15页/共64页5S+V(vt)+IO+DOVsbsth(=Vsthto/forsb)showbuypasssendbringteachtellask…他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）Hetoldusastory.=Hetoldastorytous.Challengeyourself!基本句型四第16页/共64页Wecalltheman‘zookeeper’.anangryzookeeperSVDOOC(宾语补足语)ObjectComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsDuringthetrip补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系基本句型五第17页/共64页4S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/todo/doing…

我看见许多鸟在湿地里。他叫我们不要猎捕鸟。我发现这次旅行有趣。keep/make/find…see/watch…ask/tell/want/teach…Heaskedusnottohuntbirds.

Isawmanybirdsinthewetland.

Ifoundthetripinteresting.Challengeyourself!基本句型五第18页/共64页Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcited.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawherdance.TheyarewatchingTV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO

5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO3S+V(vi)+P4S+V(vt)+IO+DO5S+V(vt)+DO+OC第19页/共64页Lesson2until[ən'til,ʌn'til]prep.直到outside[aut'said]ad.外面ring[riŋ]v.(铃、电话等)响aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复第20页/共64页Learnthewords第21页/共64页Lesson2until[ən'til,ʌn'til]prep.直到outside[aut'said]ad.外面ring[riŋ]v.(铃、电话等)响aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复第22页/共64页Listeningpart1.Listenonemoretimeandfillintheblanksineachpicture.2.Watchthevideo,andanswerthecuequestions.3.Listenandwritedownthestory.第23页/共64页第24页/共64页Lesson1Aprivateconversation

私人谈话LastweekIw_1_tothetheatre.Ih_2_averygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryi_3_.Ididnote_4_it.

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_5_behindme.Theyweret_6_loudly.Igotverya_7_.Icouldnothearthea_8_.It_9_round.Il_10_atthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanya_11_.Intheend,Icouldnotb_12_it.It_13_roundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

‘It’snoneofyourb_14_,'theyoungmansaidr_15_.'Thisisaprivatec_16_!'.第25页/共64页Breakfastorlunch

Lesson2第26页/共64页Discussion1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?第27页/共64页WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?or第28页/共64页Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Guesstheproverb:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.第29页/共64页【Newwords】12adv.外面3v.（铃、电话等）响4v.重复5n.姑，姨，婶，舅母prep.直到第30页/共64页1.untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到...为止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60岁。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作业一直做到10点。

TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。第31页/共64页

在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：

Iwillwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。

第32页/共64页

在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：

Hedidnot

comehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一点才回家。

Itdidnot

stopraininguntilnoon.

直到中午雨才停止。第33页/共64页until（后的从句）的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定:Istay(stay)inbeduntiltwelveo'clock.Ididn'tgetup(getup)untiltwelveo'clock.

第34页/共64页2.outside

adv.在外面(作状语)n.外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的pre.在......外他一直在外面等我。Heiswaitingformeoutside.外面很冷。Itiscoldoutside.第35页/共64页3.ring(rang,rung)动词:鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringsat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打电话给

ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.

名词:(打)电话givesb.aring/call=ring/callsb.eg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring第36页/共64页4.auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:

nephew:外甥

niece:外甥女第37页/共64页5.repeat

v.重复

vt.重复：Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。vi.重做，重说：Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说。Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演第38页/共64页Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?

ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSunday

Igotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.

'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.

'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupso

late?It'soneo'clock!'【Text】第39页/共64页★ItwasSunday.那是个星期天

Itishottoday.今天挺热的。Itis12o’clocknow.现在12点。Itisme.是我。It被称为虚主语it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。第40页/共64页★InevergetupearlyonSundays

on介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,2010第41页/共64页

所有的星期天,每逢星期天

与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为

IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.Sundays第42页/共64页It’stimeforbednow.

现在该睡觉了。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。

★Isometimesstayinbeduntil

lunchtime.

有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候

在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需加冠词bed第43页/共64页★Whataday!鬼天气!

what引导的感叹句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!第44页/共64页有时形容词被省略：

Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。第45页/共64页★I'vejustarrivedbytrain.

byair乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat 乘船bybus乘公共汽车by直接加交通工具

bycar 乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane 乘飞机bysea由海路byship 乘船 bytrain乘火车第46页/共64页★

I’mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.

进行时态becoming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。I’mleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…第47页/共64页Keystructures1.本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在时.Now，often，Always表示现在和经常发生的动作Now

——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)Often,Always

——一般现在时第48页/共64页

一般现在时

（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。第49页/共64页1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved第50页/共64页（4）用于一般现在时表将来：在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，if,until,because等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.第51页/共64页现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表现阶段正进行的动作。eg.We

arepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.第52页/共64页go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。

eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.

与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.第53页/共64页2.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.Areyoustillworking?IseldomwatchTV.第54页/共64页频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词之后。Myfriendsnevercometovisitme.我朋友从来不来看我。Irarelylistentotheradio.我很少听收音机。Ialwaysfeelcold.

我总感觉冷。频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词