高二英语译林版选修七讲义unit4sectionⅢ

SectionWordpower,Grammarandusage&Taski.单词拼写Wealldesireyourearlyreplytothisenquiry（询问）.Apunctual（守时的）personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.Thefulldetails侈田节）oftheagreementhaven'tbeenmadepublic.Shesplit（分摊）themoneyshewonwithherbrother.Youcanfindthetimesofyourtrainsinthistimetable（时亥U表）.Ifyoudolikethis,you'llmeetyourannual（每年的）goal.II.拓展词汇annual〃力.每年的;一年一次的fannually〃而.每年地receptionistn.接待员—reception接待（处）reservationn.预订，预约；保留意见freserve预订；保留departuren.离开，出发；背离，违反—depart况.离开III.补全短语III.补全短语putthroughdecideon/uponputoffturnupfillinahandfulofsplitupspeedup派生词receptionistreception+-istdeparturefdepart+-ure给某人接通（电话）；使经历决定，选定推迟，推延；使反感出现，到来；调高（音量等）填写（表格）;消磨（时间）少数的，少量的分组，分解；分离（使）加速21必背句型.［教材原句］Oh,FmahighschoolstudentandI'mcallingtoseeifit'spossibletoarrangeatripformyclasstolookaroundthetransportcontrolcentre.噢，我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。［句型点拨］在"Itis+^-.+todo..."句型中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。［佳句赏析］Itispossibletoseeasfarastheislandonaclearday.天气晴朗的日子里可以看到远至那座岛屿的地方。.［教材原句］Hmm,well,wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre,butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthebestwaytoorganizethevisit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你们要填一个表格以便我们选定组织这次参观的最佳方式。［句型点拨］助动词do表强调。［佳句赏析］（2017・6月浙江高考满分作文）我确实希望你能参加我们的活动，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。IdohopKthatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.必研

占析单词•讲短语•解句型必研

占析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆.（教材P56）Theydidnotturnupuntil10o'clock.他们直到十点才露面。★turnup出现，到来；调高（音量等）；卷起写出下列句中turnup的含义①Hedidn'tturnupatherbirthdayparty.出现②Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthecold.卷起③Pleaseturnuptheradiosothatwecanlistentothemusicclearly.调高（音量）turnoff关掉，关闭turnon打开，发动turnout生产；结果是turnover移交给；把翻过来；反复考虑turnin交上；归还turndown拒绝；调低（音量等）④Whenyouleavethelab,doremembertoturvoffallthelights.当你离开实验室的时候，务必记得把所有的灯都关上。⑤Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上周末，汤姆不彳导不拒绝聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。.（教材P57）Icangethertocallyouback,ormaybeIcandealwithyourenquiry?我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你咨询的事？★enquiryn.［C］询问，打听；咨询；［U］查询，探究，查究①Ihavetomakeafewenquiriesandrespondtoyou.我得打听打听再给你答复。②Thepolicearefollowingseverallinesofenquiry.警方正沿着几条线索进行调查。enquirevt.&vi.打听,询问；调查enquireabout询问，打听enquireinto调查，查问@1calledthestationtoenquireabouttraintimes.我给车站打电话询问火车时间。.（教材P57）Hmm,well,wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre,butyouwillhavetoAllinaform...嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你们必须要填一个表格……★fillin填写（表格）；消磨（时间）；填满，塞满①Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinterested.如果有兴趣，你需要填一些表格。②HewatchedTValldayyesterday,fillinginhistime.他昨天看了一天电视打发时间。fillupwith使充满,使填满fillsth.（up）withsth.用把……填满befilledwith填满了……，装满了……③Hefilledupthetankwithoilandsetoffatonce.他把油箱装满油后，立刻就出发了。④Theroomwasfilledwithsmokebecausesomanypeopleweresmokinghere.屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。.（教材P57）Wecouldsplitupintogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.我们可以分组在不同的时段来。★split（split,split）vi.&vt.分割，（使）分开；撕开，割破©Suddenlytheboxsplitopenandapuppyjumpedout.箱子突然打开，从里面蹦出只小狗。②HistimeissplitbetweentheLondonandParisoffices.他一半时间在伦敦的办事处，一半时间在巴黎的办事处splitup划分，分解；分组；分手splitoff分离，脱离③Sofar,theoldfarmhasbeensplitupintohouselots.迄今为止，这个古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地了。④Thestormhassplitthebranchofffromthemaintreetrunk.暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮了下总.(教材P57)OK,Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。★putthrough给某人接通（电话）；使经受（磨炼、痛苦）；完成写出下列句中putthrough的含义①Ifshe'snotin,canyouputmethroughtohersecretary?给某人接通电话（DitoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpain使经受③Paulexpectstoputthroughtheprojectatthefirstattempt.完成putaway放好，储存备用putforward提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨putup举起，抬起；张贴，挂起；留宿putoff推迟，拖延putdown放下；镇压；削减；记下putupwith容忍，忍受④Wefoundourclockalittleslow,sofatherputitforward.我们发现钟表有点慢，于是爸爸就把它往前调了一下。⑤Ican'tputupwithlivinginsuchadirtyhouse.我不能忍受住在这么脏的房子里。［联想发散］动词与through组成的短语有很多，请完成下列常用短语。①seethrough①seethrough②lookthrough③pullthrough④gothrough©breakthrough⑥getthrough仔细检查，浏览完成；康复通过；经历突破到达；完成；通过；打通电话.(教材P59)TherearemanyflightstoDalian,andthecityhasgoodairconnectionswithmostlargecitiesinChina,butyouneedtomakereservationsinadvance.有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。★reservationn.预订，预约；保留意见(l)have/expressreservationsabout...对……表示疑问，对……保留意见makeareservation预订withoutreservation毫无保留地(2)reservev.预订；保留©Ifyouwanttogototheconcert,you'llhavetomakeareservation,ortherewillbenotickets女口果你想去听音乐会，你得预订，否则会没有票的。②Ihaveseriousreservationsabouthisabilitytodothejob.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。③I'msorrytotellyouthisseatisreservnd（reserve）fortheoldwoman.抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人的。［名师点津］注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。reserve”,预订；保留；储备deservevt.值得<<preservevt,保护，维护〔observe”.观察.（教材P59）AnewservicehasjustopenedbetweenBeijingandDalianandthishasspeededuptravelbetweenthetwocities.北京与大连之间刚刚开通了一条新的（火车）交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。★speedup（使）加速①Thetruckspeededupgoingdownthehill.卡车在下山时加快了速度。speedbyatfull/topspeedata/thespeedof...athigh/lowspeed疾驰而过；飞逝而去speedbyatfull/topspeedata/thespeedof...athigh/lowspeed全速以……的速度以高/低速②Thesummerholidayspeededbyandsoonitwastimetogobacktoschool.暑假转眼过去，很快又到了开学的时候。③Theydrovetothehospitalattop/fuHspeed.他们以最快的速度开车到医院。.Hmm,well,wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre,butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthebestwaytoorganizethevisit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你们要填一个表格以便我们选定组织这次参观的最佳方式。［用法分析］用助动词do对句子的谓语进行强调是英语中强调句型的一种。在这种句子中，助动词do体现整个句子的时态。do应重读，且须符合下列两个条件：（1）句子是肯定句；（2）句子中的谓语动词是一般现在式或一般过去式。可译为“真的”“果真”“的确”“确实”等。①Ididthinkhewasatalentedartist.我的确认为他是一个很有天赋的艺术家。②Onlineshoppingdoeshavnsomebenefits,butitspotentialdangerscanftbeignored.网上购物确实有些好处，但不可忽视它的潜在危险性。［名师点津］在祈使句中，d。表请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的do可译为“务必”等。③Dobecarefulwhenwalkingontheicyroad.走在结冰的路上时，务必要小心。④Dokeepcalmifyouwanttogetbettermarksinanexam.如果你想在考试中取得更好的成绩，一定要保持镇静。演练提熊当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力超标一演练提熊当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.单句语法填空Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.Duetotheabsenceofthemanager,wewereunabletodecideon/uponthedateofthecelebration.Iwenttoseemycousinbeforehisdeparturefrom/forLondon.Wehavereceivedover300enquiriesaboutthejobsinceitwasadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper..Thetrainrunsataspeedof70milesanhoursowehavetodriveatfullspeedifwewanttocatchupwithit.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,filled（fill）withthingslikedollsandoldclothes.Theexperiment,thoughtheyhadtriedtheirbest,turnedouttobeafailure.Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed摩theflowoftraffic.Illhavetoswallowaboutahandfulofpillstogettosleep.10.Itispossibletoget（get）readyforthepartyinhalfanhour.IL选词填空Ellin,speedup,putoff,putthrough,turnup,decideon/uponFilLinthisform,andyou'llhavetoanswersomequestions.Hashedecidedon/uponwherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?.Hedidn'tturnupontimeashehadpromised.Don'tputoffwhatshouldbedonetodaytotomoiTow..Thesoldierswereputthrougheightweeksofbasictraining.WemustspeedLupinordertogettothedestinationontime.in.完成句子.我们把篮子装满了各种各样的水果，然后出发了。Wefilledthebasketwithallkindsoffruits,andthenstartedoff..湎吊皮此很友好二省是共同分担工作。Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyalwayssplituptheworkbetweenthem..事实证明昨晚的晚会非常成功。Ittumed_outthatthepartylastnightwasabigsuccess..为了所未来的老板留下好印象,你应穿着整洁，守时并表现你对这份工作的兴趣。Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,bepunctual,anddisplayinterestinthejob..采用这些建议让你那像乌龟一样慢的电脑加速吧！Usethesetipstospeedupyourcomputerwhichislikeatortoise!［对应学生课下能力提升（十四）］I,单词拼写Sheworkedasareceptionist（接待员）atahotel.Aftermonthsofenquiry（调查），wefinallyfoundoutthetruth.Hecanprobablytellusallthedetails@田节）wewant.Theteachersshouldreceiveanannual（每年的）medicalexamination..Theboypickedupahandful（——把）ofstonesandstartedthrowingthematusonebyone.Wespentthewholemorningsplitting（分害（J）thewoodintolongpieces.II.句型转换（每空一词）Youshouldn'thavepostponedgettingmarrieduntilsolate.fYouaresupposednottohaveputoffgettingmarrieduntilsolate.Sixsectionsmadeuptheartexhibition.fTheartexhibitionconsistedofsixsections.Severalgoodsuggestionscameupwhilewewerediscussing.fWeputforwardseveralgoodsuggestionswhilediscussing.Hethankedmeagainandagainindeed.fHedidthankmeagainandagain..ThesecretaryhandedmesomeletterswhenIarrivedattheoffice.fThesecretaryhandedmeahandfulofletterswhenIarrivedattheoffice..选词填空putthrough,decideon,putoff,turnup,fillin,splitupNow,children,youmustsplitupintotwogroupsforthisgame.Fillinyouraddressatthebottomoftheapplicationform.Iputthroughalong-distancecalltoafriendinFuzhouthismorning.Theflightwaspujoffaboutaquarterbecauseofthickfog.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbothertotumup.W.阅读理解ThesearewordsthatattempttoexpresstheuniquetripofatheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）aseaglesdo,soaring（高飞），turning,rising,andfalling.Don'tmissthisfollowinginformationwillhelpyoubookyourhelicoptertour.HelicopterAerial（航天）TourExploretheGrandCanyonfromtheeyesofthewonderful12-to-15-minutehelicoptertourwillsoarthroughthecanyonforanaerialexperienceofwonderfulaerialtourisnotavailableanywhereelseintheworld!Ticket：perpersonplus10%callusat1-888-868-9378forseasonalrates,specialsortobookbyphone.Helicopter-BoatTourHelicoptertourstartsattheGrandCanyon,Westa4,000-footfalltotheColoradoRiverfall4,000feetfromthecanyonsidetothebanksoftheColoradoRiverwherevisitorscanenjoya15-to-20-minuteboatridedownthe：perperson,plus10%tax.ChampagneHelicopterTourExperiencethebeautyoftheGrandCanyon：SoarabovetheHooverDamandthedeadgoaboardamillion-dollarhelicopterwithallforwardfacingseatsallowing180degreesofviewsinair-conditionedwillseetheHooverDam,theColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonandmore!YoulandtohaveachampagnepicniclunchattheGrandCanyon.LasVegasAdventureTourHelicoptertourstotheGrandCanyonWestincludeawonderfulLasVegasadventuresightseeingtoursoriginatinginLasVegas,NevadaincludebreathtakingviewsofLakeMead,theMohaveDesert,andthewestedgeoftheGrandCanyon.Aerialtoursincludingtheroundtripaswellascombinationtoursattractmanyvisitors.VisitorsarrivingattheHualapaiNation'sGrandCanyonWestAirportmayselectoneoftheactivitiesabove.语篇解读：在美国大峡谷乘直升机游玩是一次独特的人生经历。飞机像老鹰一样高飞、俯冲、盘旋，人们的感受难以言表。WecaninferfromParagraph2that.thepriceoftheseasonalticketisdifferentfromtheusualoneB-thehelicopteraerialtouriscommonintheworldeachpersononlyneedstopay$120forahelicoptertourpeoplecanbookverycheapticketsbyphone解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段“Pleasecallusat1-888-868-9378forseasonalrates…”可推断，答案为A。Howmuchshouldacouplepayforahelicopter-boattour?A.150dollars.B.165dollars.C.300dollars.D.330dollars.解析：选D数字计算题。根据第三段“perperson,plus10%tax”可知，两个人的票价是$300,再加10%的税，共$330,故答案为D。Whichofthefollowingtoursmaybethemostcomfortableaccordingtothepassage?HelicopterAerialTour.LasVegasAdventureTour.ChampagneHelicopterTour.Helicopter-BoatTour.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段“Yougoaboardamillion-dollarhelicopterwithallforwardfacingseatsallowing180degreesofviewsinair-conditionedcomfort.”可次口，答案为Co4.AllofthefollowingplacesareincludedintheLasVegasAdventureTourEXCEPT.LakeMeadtheMohaveDesertthewestedgeoftheGrandCanyontheHooverDam解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段“...includebreathtakingviewsofLakeMead,theMohaveDesert,andthewestedgeoftheGrandCanyon.”可知，D项不属于LasVegasAdventureTour。B"It'sabighammertocrackanut."ThisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdownbyLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly-theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors1（议员）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey'vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey'retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe"bighammer“commentandsaysthecrackdownis"wayoverthetop”.Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.CouncilorJasonFrostsaid,"Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”Iwitnessdailythechaos（混舌」）createdbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.语篇解读：本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。5.WhyisAngieopposedtothenewrule?SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschoolv可知,对于她6岁的孩子来说,最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程，Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。WhyhasthenewrulebeenmadeaccordingtoJasonFrost?A.Onaccountofmanycomplaints.B・Becauseofstudents*healthproblem.C.Owingtosafetyconcern.D.Duetoairpollution.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的ulong-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded可知，选项C的表述正确。Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?Lessdailychaos.Supportfromallpeople.Moreoverweightchildren.Complaintsfromneighbors.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome”可知,车辆已经明显减少,许多孩子正在步行上学，这是最大的成果，所以选项A正确。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Parentsattempttoresistaschoolrule.Londonpolicecausewidespreadanger.Americanschoolscar