后面接doing或(to-)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)

★后面接doing或(to)do形式的重要句型（适合八上期末复习用）一、接动词时，只能用-ing形式的情况有：1.下面这些动词，只能接动词-ing形式：keep一直keepon坚持miss错过giveup放弃feellike想要enjoy喜欢，享受mind介意finish完成practice训练(suggest建议advise劝告，忠告allow允许)如：SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglishwithherclassmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。2.所有介词，只能接动词-ing形式：in,on,at,for,of,by,from,with,without,about(关于)，等等。如：Withouthavingbreakfast,Tomwenttoschoolinahurry.汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。3.带介词的词组，只能接动词-ing形式：beinterestedin对...感兴趣begoodat擅长dowellin...方面做得好keepawayfrom远离.befondof喜欢What/Howabout......怎么样lookforwordto盼望着payattentionto注意beafraidof害怕..insteadof取代...beproudof为...感到骄傲如：Mariadoeswellinplayingtabletennis.玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。4.还有一些特殊句型，要接动词-ing形式：bebusy+doingsth.忙于做某事havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem+doingsth. 做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doingsth1.+to+doingsth2.与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doingsth.某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。(=sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on+sth).Wouldyoumind+doingsth.你做一下某事介意吗thankyoufor+doingsth.感谢你做某事giveup+doingsth.放弃做某事stop/preventsb.from+doingsth.阻止/防止....做某事二、既能接动词的-ing形式，又能接动词的todo形式的有这些动词：1.两种形式意思一样的有：begin开始start开始prefer更喜欢2.两种形式意思差不多的有：like喜欢,想要love爱，想要dislike不喜欢hate恨，讨厌3.两种形式意思不一样的有：remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)三、既可以接+sb.+doing，又可以接+sb.+do(不带to的不定式)的动词有：感官动词 to听hear听见2.watch观看see看见lookat看notice注意到3.feel感觉到接动词原形时，表示听见或看见某动作的整个过程或经常听见或看见某动作，接doing时，则表示听见或看见某动作正在做。如：IwatchedLihongdrawahorselastnight..昨晚我看李虹画一匹马。IsawLihongdrawingahorsewhenIpassedbyherroom.我经过李虹的房间时，看见她在画马。IoftenseeLihongdrawhorsesinherroom.我经常看见李虹在她的房间里画马。只可以接+(sb.)+do(不带to的不定式)的动词有：使役动词： make迫使 let让 have请，让五、只可以接+sb.+doing的动词有：find发现keep使…一直如：IfoundJackdrawingpicturesintheparkyesterday.昨天我发现杰克在公园里画画。六、help可以这样：helpdosth.或helptodosth.帮助做某事helpsth.或helpdosth.帮助某人做某事也可以这样：helpwithsth.帮助做某事helpsth.帮助某人做某事七、后面可接动词不定式(todosth).的情况1.许多动词后面可接动词不定式(todosth).：agreetodo同意去做；decidetodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；plantodo打算去做；usedtodosth.过去常做某事learntodo学做；2.许多句型.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.使某人做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事taketurnstodosth.轮流做……can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’stime(for)sb.todosth.是(某人)做某事的时候了too…(forsb.)to…太...以致(某人)不能…=not…enoughtodo(某人)不够...去做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事It’sbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的有这种句型:sb.+be+adj.+todosth.某人做某事感到怎么样（如：Iwasveryexcitedtoseehimback.看见他回来我感到很激动。)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇有这种句型:It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样如：It’simportant(forus)tostudyhard.努力学习（对我们来说）很重要。It.ishard/difficult/easy(forher)todothat.做好那件事(对她来说)很难/容易。还有这种句型:It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样如：It’swise(ofus)tostudyhard.努力学习（对我们来说）很明智。(用for，只说明‘人’怎么样；而用of则说明‘人’和‘行为’都怎么样)八、后接不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1．在感官动词和使役动词后（上面‘三、四’已有说明）feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，notice，make，let，have等2.助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must,等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）youplease（not）．．．请（不要）做某事好吗2）hadbetter最好做某事3）Whynot．．．为何不做某事非谓语动词练习题一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.5.Don’tkeepme_______(wait)foralongtime.6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.7.Hersonistooyoung__________(go)toschool.8.Let’s__________(have)arest,OK9.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).10.Thelittleboyisnotoldenough________(read).11.Iaskedhim__________(show)mehisnewpen.12.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.13.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.14.Ioftenhearpeople_________(say)“__________(see)is____________(believe)”.15.You’dbetter_________(try)yourbest.16.Theysaidtheyhadnothing_________(worry)about.17.Canyoufinish___________(read)thebookinthreedays18.Thedoctorwasbusy____________(check)overtheboyatthattime.19.______(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.20.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.21.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)us.22.Grandmaisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.23.Wouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme24.Thegirlenjoys___________(listen)tolightmusic.25.Whatabout_________(go)outforawalk答案：learnsayplantplaygo8.haveunderstand10.toreadshow12.cuttingdo,Seeing/Tosee,believing/tobelieveworrytellclimb二、选择填空。youplease____thedoorformeA.holdingB.nottoholdC.holdC.held’dlike____tothepartytonight.B.tocomeC.willcomeD.shouldcomeyouhaveanything____aboutthismatterB.tosayC.saidD.saywastooexcited____.A.tosleepingB.tosleptC.togotosleepD.goingtosleepcan’tmakehim____likethatallday.A.toworkB.workingC.tobeworkedD.workhavearoom____.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans7.Itisdifficult____A.formetodosoB.formytodosoC.forItodosoD.formedoingsooftenspentmuchmoney____books.A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyingD.forbuyingyoupractice____Englishalot,youwillsoonspeakitwell.A.talkingB.speakC.speakingD.tospeak10.Theyhadgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had11.Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned12.----Willyouplease____intheparkthisafternoon----OK.A.notplayingsoccerB.nottoplaysoccerC.toplaysoccerD.playsoccer13.Thetreesstopthewindfrom____theearth(泥土)away.A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.toblow14.Howabout____A.togooutforawalkB.goingswimmingintheriverC.visitthepoorchildrenD.tohavinglunchatschool15.It’sverykind____you____theheavybag.A.for;tocarryB.of;carryingC.for;carryingD.of;tocarry16.Hehopes____agoldmedalinthenextOlympicGames.A.towinB.istowinC.winningD.willwin17.Themeetingroomisbigenough____onehundredpeople.A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds18.Jennyisinterestedin____inherfreetime.A.listenedtomusicB.readingbooksC.watchTVD.playstennis19.Whatisthebestway____t