浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）VIP

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,71个小题。满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤脚的)and___1___,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas___2___allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto___3___.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas___4___there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto___5___her,asatthattimeaparkfullof___6___wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland___7___noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas___8___heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to___9___.Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown____10____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,____11____,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand____12____came.Theparkbecamesilentand____13____.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____14____shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer____15____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI____16____,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使)fulloflove."Sheslowly____17____up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand____18____herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso____19____thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe____20____ofmyjobhere."Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling3.A.it B.them C.her D.me4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once5.A.laughat B.playwith C.talkto D.worryabout6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving9.A.help B.play C.answer D.stay10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazed D.interested20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。【1题详解】句意：有一天，当我在公园散步时，我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的，她很沉默，没有说一句话。rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cool冷酷的。and表并列关系连词，根据and前Barefoot，可知，赤着脚肯定会很脏，所以空格处填dirty。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她正看着所有路过的人。watching观看；leaving离开；hearing听；feeling感到。根据下文Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround，可知，这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人，所以空格处填watching。故选A。【3题详解】句意：每个人只是路过，并没有注意到她。it它；them他们；her她；me我。根据上文Shewaswatchingallthepeoplegoingby，可知，路过的人并没有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的littlegirl，是女性，所以空格处填her。故选C。【4题详解】句意：第二天我再次回到那个公园，看看是否她还仍然在那。always总是；still仍然；ever曾经；once一次。根据ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktosee，可知，作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格处填still。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。laughat嘲笑；playwith玩耍；talkto谈话；worryabout担心。根据notagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone，可知作者担心她，所以空格处用worryabout。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。policemen警察；children孩子们；strangers陌生人；cleaners清洁工。根据Ibegantoworryabouther，可知，作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人，所以空格处填strangers。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据Iwenttowardsthegirl及somethingwaswrongwithherback，可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，所以空格处填suddenly。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我脑子里闪过一个念头，也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因，并且没有尝试去帮助她。asking要求；avoiding避开；missing错过；loving喜爱。根据前文Everybodyjustpassedby，可知，这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她，所以空格处填avoiding。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。help帮助；play玩耍；answer回答；stay停留。根据前文Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewasavoidingheranddidnottrytohelp，可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，所以空格处填help。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在旁边；around在周围。根据Istartedwith"Hello"及afteralonglookintomyeyes，可知，作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，所以空格处填beside。故选C。【11题详解】句意：这个小姑娘很惊讶，然而，久久地凝视我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。so所以；till直到；unless除非；however然而。根据Thegirlwasverysurprised及afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi"，可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而在凝视我的眼睛后，她开始回复我，后文表转折，所以空格处填however。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；warmth温暖。根据somanyhourspassedby，可知，聊了很长时间，天变黑了，所以空格处填darkness。故选C。【13题详解】句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。crowded拥挤的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特别的。根据darknesscame.Theparkbecamesilent，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，所以空格处填empty。故选B。【14题详解】句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文"Iamdifferent,that'swhy."，可知，作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，所以空格处填why。故选A。【15题详解】句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。advice建议；reply回答；praise表扬；excuse理由。根据上文ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirlwhyshewassosadandlonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，所以空格处填reply。故选B。【16题详解】句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。continued继续；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填continued。故选A。【17题详解】句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”woke醒来；stood站起；gave给；put放。根据thensatdownbesideher，可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填stood。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。spread展开；pushed推；beat击败；folded折叠。根据herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使，所以她是展开了自己的翅膀，所以空格处填spread。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据spreadherwings,adding,"Iamanangel."可知，作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，所以空格处填amazed。故选C。【20题详解】句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在这工作的目的。resolution决心；difficulty困难；dream梦想；purpose目的。根据Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself，可知，这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格处填purpose。故选D。二、阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43)XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革)Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143.Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$1521.Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an______________.A.adforclothes B.moviereview C.newsreport D.foodorder22.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat____________.A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB.therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirtsC.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D.boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand23.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimsuit(women's)中的信息Madeof:80%silk，20%nylon.可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt(men's)中的信息，Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43),XL(44/46)，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)中信息Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)中的信息Donothandclean.不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)中的信息$100(buythreegetonefree)，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。(B)Monday,January21stI'mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.24.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.A.easy B.lucky C.dangerous D.difficult25.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto_________.A.Sam's B.Bill's C.Harry's D.Bill'sfriend's26.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________________.A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools27.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"____________________".A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirus C.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】本文是病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人类，但是它的目标——萨姆一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined及It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool，可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill，可知，病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以his指代Bill’s。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday；Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose；However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead；He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme及ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface，由此可知，病毒试图感染给萨姆，但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选C。【27题详解】最佳标题。根据每段的标题Monday,January21st；Tuesday,January22nd；Wednesday,January23rd；Thursday,January24th，可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选C。(C)RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(个体).___28___▲___29___,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(数据)iswidelyusedintheworld.Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.28.Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara1probablymeans________A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight29.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdifferent B.EachstudentisdifferentC.Allteachersarehelpful D.Allstudentsarefun30.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy31.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】文章大意：机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A。29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Nancy说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这4条评论中，Nancy认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdataiswidelyusedintheworld.尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C。(D)Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料)andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine(发动机).Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels(太阳能板)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.32.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.B.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.C.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.D.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.33.Whatdoyouthinkisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A.usesteam B.pushspaceshipsC.heatwater D.carrythatmuchwater34.Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A.Takeahotbath. B.Freezedangerousthings.C.Blowupaballoon. D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.35.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A./power B./musicC./culture D./spaceflight【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship，可知，本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句“Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.”可知现在的飞船是不能携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是“carrythatmuchwater”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath，可知，宇航员甚至可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship，可知，本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的网站看到这篇文章。故选D。(E)Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壶)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(乌鸦)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce—itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.36.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfather'sring. B.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater. D.Sevenblackravensshockedthem.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid. B.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.C.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl. D.Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.38.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheraven'shouse?A.Sheateanddrank. B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.Shetookoutaknife D.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.39.Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.Theyateamagicring. B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.C.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather. D.Theirsisterkissedthem.40.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktostrangepeople. B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest. D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壶)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.”可知，七个儿子把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.”可知，父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出的话无法收回了，父亲很后悔。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem”可知，女孩进到哥哥们的家里后，桌子上有七个盘子和七个杯子，她从每个里面吃了一点、喝了一点。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Theravenrecognizeditatonce—itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.”可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的妹妹能在这里，这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。A“不要和陌生人说话”；B“努力工作你就会快乐的”；C“你的父母总是最清楚的”；D“仔细考虑说什么”。根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没想到他们真的变成了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人。D选项符合文意，故选D。三、任务型阅读相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图(A-E)与相应的阅读材料进行匹配___41___.AirJordan(飞人乔丹)shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialforbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury(奢侈的)feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.___42___.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray(喷)theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing(擦).Finallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth.Ifyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.___43___.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids(创口贴)withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.___44___.Whenplayinggolfandbowling(保龄球),peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes(鞋钉),whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Boththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles(鞋底)thatarefitforstreetuse.___45___.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeetwon'tstink(发臭)uptheroom.A.B.C.D.E.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.E45.C【解析】本文主要介绍了5个内容：1.乔丹鞋的发展历程；2.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法；3.随身携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰；4.保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处；5.解释人们穿鞋的原因。【41题详解】根据ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986“第一双乔丹鞋在1985年生产。第二双乔丹鞋在1986年推出”及Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced“两年后，生产出第三双乔丹鞋”，可知，本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的发展历程。结合所给选项，与A选项的时间轴相符。故选A。【42题详解】根据first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray(喷)theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing(擦).Finallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth“首先，拿出一个牙刷和清洗油。第二，把油喷到鞋上。第三，当你擦鞋时，重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西。最后，用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤。结合所给选项，与B选项相符。故选B。【43题详解】根据However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids(创口贴)withyou，可知，此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋可能会很痛”，再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴”。结合所给选项，与D选项相符。故选D。【44题详解】根据Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes,whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall“高尔夫球鞋有锋利的金属鞋钉，而保龄球鞋几乎没有鞋钉”以及Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesolesthatarefitforstreetuse“看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋没有适合街头使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处。结合所给选项，与E选项相符。故选E。【45题详解】根据Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons，以及Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesigned…theroom可知，本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同类型鞋的目的。结合所给选项，与C选项相符。故选C。试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。46.Turn________(向左)atthesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank.【答案】left【解析】【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口向左转，你可以找到银行。空格处修饰动词turn，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，可知，left表示“向左”，固定搭配：turnleft“向左转”，所以空格处填left。故答案为left。47."Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill________(加倍),"theteachersaidtoJim.【答案】double【解析】【详解】句意：“如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会加倍。”老师对Jim说。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查double，是一个动词。这句话使用的是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为double。48.________(无论什么)difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.【答案】Whatever【解析】【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，永远不要轻易放弃。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查whatever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故答案为Whatever。49.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,onlyafew________(市场)wereopeninourcitylastspring.【答案】markets【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放。根据提示词“市场”，英文表达是market，可数名词；afew“几个、一些”，后面跟可数名词复数，所以这里应用market的复数形式，故答案为markets。50.Ourschool________(邀请)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.【答案】invited【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼。根据中文提示可知应用invite表示“邀请”，构成固定搭配：invitesbtosp“邀请某人去某地”，且时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，故填动词过去式invited。51.Nowallthee-bikeridersinNingbo________(必须)wearhelmetswhileriding.【答案】must【解析】【详解】现在宁波所有的电动车骑行者在骑车时必须带头盔。空格处后接动词原形wear，结合所给提示词，用情态动词must表示“必须”，所以空格处填must。故答案为must。52.Behaving________(礼貌地)costsnothing,butitbringsalot.【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多。根据句子结构，behaving是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词，politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。53.Thisisourclassroomand________(你们的)isacrossthehall.【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意：这是我们的教室，你们的教室在走廊的对面。根据Thisisourclassroom及isacrossthehall，可知，此空所在句子表示“你们的教室在走廊的对面”，空格后无名词，所以空格处填名词性物主代词yours作主语。故答案为yours。54.Billwas________(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.【答案】kicking【解析】【详解】句意：当我看到Bill时候，他正在院子里踢球。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查kick，是一个动词。由句中的“whenIsawhim”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。空前有了was，该空填现在分词形式。故答案为kicking。55.OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe________(最低的)prices.【答案】lowest【解析】【详解】句意：在11月11日这一天，中国网上大多数产品通常会以最低的价格出售。空格处修饰名词price，且空格前有定冠词the，并结合所给提示词，可知，此空填形容词最高级作定语。low表示“低的”，其最高级是lowest，所以空格处填lowest。故答案为lowest。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。becauses