英语新设计译林（皖湘）版选修六讲义unit1partⅣ

PartIVProject海前预习I"Q学前热身，［成竹在胸知:识:清:单I.重点单词.bench〃,长凳,长椅.textbook〃.教科书；课本.cosy〃的.暖和舒适的，惬意的.alongsideprep.&adv.在旁边；与一起.castle〃.城堡;堡垒.armchair儿扶手椅.pile”.摞;垛；堆.official—looking.貌似官方的.bow沅.&”.鞠躬;低头；（使）弯曲〃.鞠躬；船头.dash急奔,急驰，猛冲机急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促..burst式.猛冲;突然出现；爆裂.glare山.怒目而视;发出炫目的光invitation〃.邀请invite”邀请.crowded拥挤的fcrowdvt.&。上拥挤，.burst式.猛冲;突然出现；爆裂.burst式.猛冲;突然出现；爆裂.glare山.怒目而视;发出炫目的光invitation〃.邀请invite”邀请.crowded拥挤的fcrowdvt.&。上拥挤，.anger九怒,怒火，怒气fangry/.发怒的,II.核心短语.makeroomfor.burstin.glareat.holdout.dashout.runinto.tear…intwo.arollofni.经典句式挤满生气的fangrily。加・生气地，气愤地为……腾出地方闯进；突然闯入对怒目而视递出；伸出；拿出冲出去撞上，陷入撕成两半一卷1.Maybehere?（'sits'asifthereisabench）或许放这儿？（“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的）好的，谢谢邀请。⑴invite”.邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosth邀请某人参加某活动(2)inviting引人注目的;吸引人的©Nobodyintheofficehadreceivedaninvitationtotheparty.办公室里没有人收到邀请函去参加这个宴会。②——Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?一Well,youknowhe'sawetblanket.——你为什么不邀请约翰来你的生日聚会呢？——哦，你知道他是一个扫兴的人。③Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopick(pick)thefreshvegetables!(2017・全国卷H)当夏天到来的时候，他们邀请他们的学生收获新鲜的蔬菜。堆，垛地堆放(教材Pi5)Servantexits,comesbackinwithapileofofficial-lookingpapersandgivesthemtoKing.仆人出去，拿着一摞官样文件上场并将它们呈给国王。inapile一堆pilesof成堆的apileof一堆①Atruckdrewupalongsideapileofstones.一辆卡车在一堆石头旁停了下来。②We'vehadpilesoflettersfromviewers.我们收到来自观众的成堆信件。③Whenhesawtherubbishpiled(pile)onthetable,heyelledatme.当他看到堆放在桌子上的垃圾时，他朝我大喊起来。".愤怒，怒火(教材Pi5)Whatarethese?(throwsthematServantinanger)这都是些什么？(气愤地将文件扔向仆人)inanger生气地befilledwithanger=befullofanger充满怒气toone'sanger使某人生气的是beangrywith/atsb生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth因为某事而生气①Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.（2017•天津高考）最尴尬的邮件错误通常是由于生气造成的。②一Theteacherwasveryangrywith/atyou.一Yes,hewasangryat/aboutwhatIsaid.——老师非常生你的气。——是的。他因我所说的话生气。③Onacrowdedbus,ayoungmanwasunwillingtomakeroomforanoldlady,whichmademefilled（fill）withanger.在一辆拥挤的公交车上，一个年轻人不愿意给一位老太太让座，这使我满腔怒火。④Tomyanger,hewasmakingfunofthedisableboy.令我生气的是他正捉弄那个残疾男孩。近.&比鞠躬；低头；（使湾曲〃.鞠躬;船头（教材Pi5）Servantbows,dashesout,comesbackinwithanewspaper.仆人一躬身，匆忙离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。bowtosb向某人鞠躬giveabow鞠躬©EveryonebowedastheQueenwalkedintotheroom.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。②DopeoplestillhavetobowtotheQueen?人们还必须向女王躬身行礼吗？（3）“ForyouIwouldgothroughfireandwater,“saidHenry,givingabowtoher.“为了你，我可以赴汤蹈火。”亨利向她鞠躬回答。理&诚撕,扯〃.眼泪（常用复数）（教材Pi5）No,youfool!（tearsthepaperintwo）ImusthavemyimportantpapersRIGHTNOW!!!不对，你这个傻瓜！（将报纸扯为两半）我必须立刻拿到我的重要的纸！teardown拆除tearoff撕下，扯掉tearup撕毁（合同等），撕裂tearapart撕毁,撕碎intears哭泣，流泪movesbtotears感动得某人落泪©Theyaretearingdowntheseoldhousestobuildanewofficeblock.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。②Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。③Shelefttheroomintears.她哭着离开了房间。④Hismusichastheuniqueabilitytomovethelistenerstotears.他的音乐具有独特的能力，会让听众感动得落泪。tears眼泪soshewasintears.［巧学助记］teartears眼泪soshewasintears.［语境串记］Shetoreattheclothbutcouldn'ttearit,她撕扯这块布，但是没有撕开，因此她眼泪汪汪的。核心短语核心短语•roomfor为腾出地方(教材Pi4)Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)makefunof嘲笑；开玩笑makeit成功；赶上，及时达到(to)makeout理解；辨认出makeup组成；补偿；捏造；化妆；和解makeupfor弥补©Afterfortyyearsinthebusinessit'stimeformetotakeabackseatandmakeroomforyoungermenwithnewideas.我在这一行干了40年，现在该退居二线，让位给有新思想的青年人。②‘Tmsurewecanmakeit,“hesays,fullofconfidence.“我确信我们能成功。”他充满信心地说。(3)Yourcarelessnessbroughtaboutagreatlosswe'llnevermakeupfor.你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的巨大损失。［名师点津］makeroomfor中的room表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用little,much,no,plentyof等修饰。in/into闯入；突然破门而入(教材Pi5)Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedandlookingworried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后的身边，两手空空，看上去很焦虑。(l)burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭起来/笑起来burstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)〃.突发，迸发；裂口aburstof一阵①Thepoliceburstinthroughthesidedoor.警察从侧门冲了进来。②Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing(laugh),andmyfaceturnedred.听到这一切，全班哄堂大笑，我的脸变红了。③Mymotherburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.我妈妈听到这个坏消息突然哭了起来。④Aburstofhandclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。［名师点津］burstin为不及物动词短语；burstinto为及物动词短语。at对怒目而视(教材Pi5)HeglaresatQueen.他瞪着王后。①Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。②Hedidn'tjustglaredatmesilently.他没吼，只是默默地怒视着我。［易混辨析］glareat,stareat,glanceat［即学即用］选用上述词语填空glareat“怒目而视”，表示由于生气而瞪大眼睛，用目光凶狠地注视，强调敌对或威胁stareat“盯着看"，指瞪大眼睛，目不转睛地注视glanceat指匆匆一看，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂③Heglancedathertoseeifsheagreedwithhim.©Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.⑤Itisbadmannerstostareatstrangersinpublic.out递出；拿出；伸出；坚持，维持(教材Pi5)Sir?(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸)写出下列句中holdout的含义①Hewalkedtoherandheldoutasmallbunchofwildflowers.递出②Theyheldoutthehandoffriendshiptome.伸出③Heheldoutsomepapersandlookedthroughthem.拿出④Wemustholdout.Wemustn'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.坚持⑤Doyouknowhowlongoursupplyofgaswillholdout?维持holdback隐瞒;退缩；阻止；抑制holdon别挂断；等一等；坚持holdonto坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住holdup举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁⑥Thetrainwasheldupbyheavyfogyesterday.昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。⑦Shesmiledandcouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。⑧Holdontoyourdreamsandneverletgoofthem.坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。••句式一.(教材Pi4)Maybehere?(sits9asifthereisabench)或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)asif=asthough"似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句，也可在look,seem,remain等系动词后引导表语从句。(1)当陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句用陈述语气。①Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.当脂肪和盐从食物中被去掉时，食物尝起来好像失去了什么。⑵当陈述的为非真实或不可能发生的事情时，asif从句用虚拟语气。这时从句谓语动词的形式分为三种情况：与现在事实相反一般过去式(be动词用were)与过去事实相反过去完成式(haddone)与将来事实相反过去将来式(would/could/might+do)②Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他谈论起来好像他知道她在哪里似的。③ItwasJohnwhobroketheareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么对我说话，就好像是我干的一样？(3)asif/though后面除了跟完整句子外，还可以跟不定式、介词短语、过去分词、动词一ing形式等省略句式。④MrsBrownopenedhermouthslowlyasiftosay(say)somethingtoherson.布朗太太慢慢地张开嘴，好像要对她的儿子说点什么。.(教材Pu)musthaveforgottentotellyou.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(l)musthavedonesth表示对过去时间里发生的事情的肯定推测，语气较强。©Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017•全国卷H)蒸汽机过去被用来拉动车厢。由于烟和噪音，它肯定使乘客相当不舒服。②Itisatrulydelightfulplace,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.那确实是一个令人高兴的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。(2)can(could)not/neverhavedone意为“肯定没做过，绝不可能做过”，是对过去发生事情的否定猜测。③Thegroundisnotcouldn'thaverainedlastnight.地面不湿，昨夜绝不可能下雨。④Mikecan'thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.迈克肯定没找到他的车，因为今天早上他乘公交车来上班的。3)“情态动词+havedone”的其他结构。(l)shouldhavedone表示过去本来应该做但实际没做(2)couldhavedone表示过去本来能够做而实际未做(3)may/mighthavedone表示对过去情况的推测，语气不肯定，用于肯定句中，意为“可能做了”(4)needn,thavedone表示本不必要做而实际做了⑤Ican'tfindmymayhavebeentakenbysomeonebymistake.我找不到钥匙了。或许被人拿错了。⑥IcouldhavecomeheretenminutesIwasstuckinatrafficjam.我本来能够早十分钟来这儿的。但我当时陷入交通阻塞了。当堂达林|；一对点演练/自主落实;I.单句语法填空.Takingalltheactivitiesintoaccount,Ihopeyoucanconsidertheinvitation(invite).(2017•全国卷HI).Theearthwillbeverycrowded(crowd)andtherewillbealittleroomforeachpersoninthenearfuture..Hewassoangrythathetorehisbooksintopieces..Marywasn'tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeperheldoutanotherdressforhertotryon..ThelittleboybowedslightlytoLouisbeforeacceptinghisgift..Thewavesreachedashighas61feetandmovedrapidlythroughthecity,tearing(tear)downthewallofhouses..Youshouldholdontoyouroldhouse,whichwillgetmorevaluableinthenearfuture..Lookingangrily(anger)atherhusband,thewomansaidnothing..Hestoppedworking,asiftosay(say)something..Judgingfromthelookonhisface,hemusthaveknown(know)thebadnews..选词填空burstin,glareat,holdout,runinto,makeroomfor,asif.Pleasestepasidealittletomakeroomforme..Wedidn'tsayanything,butstoodthereglaringateachother..Thedoorwasburstopen,andanangrymanburstin..Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoalineofpeople..Wewereshortofwaterbutcouldholdoutforanotherday..PaullookedoutthebackwindowandsawthewolfstandingoverMac'sbicycleifitwereakin.(2017•浙江高考)m.完成句子l.Howlongcanweholdoutagainsttheseattacks?抵挡这些攻击我们能坚持多久？2.1almostburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingwhenTsawwhattheclownwaswearing.当我看到了小丑的穿着几乎大笑起来。3.1wanttoknowifyoucouldmakeroomforthisoldlady.我想知道你能否为这个老妇人腾地方。4.1tsoundsasif/thoughsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听上去好像有人在敲门。5.Hegotupatmusthavemissedthemeeting.他九点钟才起床，他一定错过了会议。翼时作业I慧iffiSHHE沙场绿乒ffl美显身手;I.单词拼写1.1amonlytoogladtoacceptyourkindinvitation(邀请).2.Downtownwillbeverycrowded(拥挤)atthistimeofaday.3.1nSouthKorea,ontheadultceremony,thegraduatesusuallykneeldownandbow(鞠躬)totheirteachersandfamilymemberstoshowtheirrespect.4.Macjumpedoffhisbicycleanddashed（急奔）forthebackdoorofthecar.（2017•浙江高考）5.InChina,itisregardedasimpolitetovisitsomeoneempty—handed（空手）..Theywouldliketomakesuretheirguestsarecomfortableandcosy（暖和舒适的）..Notsatisfiedwiththedrawing,shetore（撕）itupangrilyandthrewitintothedustbin..Hewaitedseveralminutesforacartopullupalongside（在旁边）..Hewasfilledwithanger（怒火）atthewayhehadbeentreated..Thewomanglared（怒目而视）atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.n.单句改错.Attheterriblenews,thelittlegirlburstouttears.out-into或tearsfcrying.Don'tglaremelikethat；youdeservedscoldingandpunishi咚在glare后力口at.Thetrainwastooherregret,noonemadearoomforher.去掉a.Theticketcollectortoremyticketintohalf.half->halves.WemusthavevisitedBigBeninLondon,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping,must->could.Notreceivingherfriend'sinvitation,Marycriedatanger.atin.Thoughthebedwasveryold,theoldcouplestillheldouttoit.ouLon.Shetoldmeheraunttreatedherasifshewasheraunt'sownchild.waswereHL课文缩写语法填空Thisisajokeaboutl.aninvisiblepretends2.tosit（sit）onaninvisibleTonyjoinshimandMikemovesoverasif3.tomake（make）roomforawhile,Cathyaskswhatisgoing4.on.Tonyinviteshertojointhem.5.Thinking（think）thatitisniceandcosy,Cathyaccepts6.thesitsonit,Paulaentersandwantstositonthesameinvisiblebench,Mikelooks7.annoyed（annoy）.Allmakestandsupandwanders8.overtothemiddleofthestageand'sits'then,Annasks9.whattheyaredoingoverMikesaysthatitgottoocrowdedandhemovedthebenchlO.butforgottotellthem,alltheothersfalldown.W.阅读理解Eachofuscanlivestrong,healthy,energeticlivesforalongtimetokey?Actually,therearemanyofthem.Eatfewercalories>butmorefood生活+健凄Slimmingdowncanhelppreventdisease,andcuttingwaybackontheamountyoueatmayevenslowtheagingnutritionresearchersinvitedthemselvesoverfordinnerinkitchensacrosstheglobe-fromGreecetoJapantothestateofPennsylvania-theydiscoveredastomach—satisfyingsecrettogoodhealth:Pileyourplatehighwithvegetablesandfruits,addrespectablepartsofbeansandwholegrains,andignorehigh—caloriefoodlikecheeseburgers,creamsauces,andfattymeats.Useexerciseasananti—agingvaccineExercisecanhelpyougainabetterqualityoflifeasyoufsnosecretthatphysicalactivitystrengthensmuscles,burnscaloriesandputsahappybounceinyourrecently,researchersdiscoveredanew,extrabenefit:Exerciseactsasapowerfulwayagainsttheagingprocessexercisephysiologistsputhealthypeopleaged60to85onweight-trainingprogramsforsixmonthsthentestedthemforsignsoffree-radical（自由基）damage,theyweresurprisedbythetheendofthestudy,low—intensityexercisershadadropinfree-radicaldamage,whilehigh—intensityexercisershadaslightincrease.FindsomethinginterestingtodoLifeisalwaysbusynomatterwhatyourthetruthis,whenpeopleareretired,timeusuallydoesbecomemoreavailableforadultsafterthistimecomeeasyoneismerelytorelax:WatchmoreTV,eatoutmoreoften,talkonthephoneasmuchasyoubetterchoice?Discoversomethingmoremeaningfultodevoteyourselftoanddoitwholeheartedly.【语篇解读】每个人都想过健康、精力充沛的生活，在本文中作者提出了几个关键的方面。1.Whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushouldeatmore?A.Fattymeats.B.Wholegrains.C.Creamsauces.D.Cheeseburgers.答案B［细节理解题。根据文章第二段的addrespectablepartsofbeansandwholegrains,andignorehigh—caloriefoodlikecheeseburgers,creamsauces,andfattymeats可知选B。］2.Thenewdiscoveryofexerciseprobablyisthat.A.itcanhelpyouliveabetterlifeB.itcanstrengthenmusclesC.itcanburncaloriesD.itcanpreventagingprocess答案D［细节理解题。根据小标题Useexerciseasananti—agingvaccine和第三段的Exerciseactsasapowerfulwayagainsttheagingprocessitself.可知选D。］.Whendoyouhavemorefreetimeaccordingtothistext?A.Inyourfifties.B.Beyondsixty.C.Overseventy.D.Beforesixty.答案B［细节理解题。从文章末段的Butthetruthis,whenpeopleareretired,timeusuallydoesbecomemoreavailableforadultsafter,故选B。］.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe“A.HowtoKeepaBalancedDietB.TheImportanceofYourHealthC.KeystoLivingLongerandBetterD.HobbiesMakingYouHealthy答案C［标题归纳题。文章首段提出人们都希望过健康的生活这一话题，随后提出：Thekey?Actually,therearemanyof,由此判断选C。］V.完形填空PracticeForgivenessMyfriendBJGallagheronceworkedasatrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whichwasmorethanahundredyearscompany'spast1hadblindedtheauthoritiestotheneedforchange,andthey2newtheyearswentby,BJgrew3withtheir,shelefttheshefoundthatshehadn'tlefther4behindwhenshecarrieditwithher,like"rocksinthestomach”.“Ifinallydecidedto5aboutmyexperiencesandmy6itwouldbeagoodmentalhealthwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.7Iwroteandwasn'tjustastorythatpouredout-itwasawhole8!Myresentment（怨恨）9mywholeworldwouldknowhow10theywere!”“What11whenthebookcameout?”IaskedBJ.“Notmuch"，shereplied,“Thenewspaperkeptdoingwhatithad12feelingsdidn't13themonebit,butittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinally14mynegative,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends（补偿）fortheangrythingsIhadsaidaboutthe15myformerbosstodinnerandmademy16.1toldhimIwassorryforbeingsowasagreathealingprocessforme.”uWhatwasthe17outcome?”Iaskedher.uGratitude,“shereplied,“Notonlywasn'tIresentfulanymore,butIwasgratefultotheIhadn'thadthose18experiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenathebookbecame19successful-nowin21short,myresentmentgavewaytogratitude.Shesmiled,“Iowethemadebtofthanksfbrgivingmesuchagreattaleto20resentmentsforgratitudeisn'talwaysit'sworthit.【语篇解读】生活中我们经常会遇到一些让人烦心或恼怒的事情。如果能卸下这些心灵的重负，我们就能以感恩的心态去面对生活。B.managementmusthaveforgottentotellyou.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。Servantdashesout,comesbackinwithsomethingbehindhisback.仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。I单词攻略I①在沙滩（beach）上有一条“长凳”（bench）fbench〃.长凳，长椅②他太爱钱，那些现金（cash）化为灰烬（ash）之后,他仍然“猛冲”（dash）了过去一dash况.急奔,急驰，猛冲③耳朵（ear）不能被用力“撕扯”（tear）,否则你会疼得“流泪”（tear）-tear”.撕，扯.名词用作动词①bow〃.鞠躬；船头f况鞠躬;低头；（使）弯曲②dash〃.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促急奔，急驰，猛冲③tear机眼泪f",撕，扯④burst机突发，迸发；裂口一式,猛冲；突然出现；爆裂.名词后缀:一ationinviteo.邀请finvitation机邀请•形容词后缀:一edcrowd〃.人群vi.&".挤满，塞满，使拥挤fcrowded。切•・拥挤的,合成词①text（课文，文本）+book（书）ftextbook〃.教科书；课本②arm（胳膊）+chair（椅子）一armchair〃.扶手椅③official（官方的）+looking（看起来）一official—looking.貌似官方的课:文:预:读阅读清障©invisible/In'vizabl/〃次看不见的；无形的②bench/bentJ/儿长凳，长椅©character机人物④setting/'setirj/〃.（戏剧、小说等的）情节背景；场景；环境Xwhatthiscourtyardneeds是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作needs的宾语。Xasif"似乎，好像”，引导状语从句。⑤entero.进来；上场⑥moveover（为腾出地方而）挪动，移动C.successD.business答案C［由上句中的“这家报业集团有100多年的历史”可知，恰恰是它曾经的辉煌阻碍了它现在的变革。］B.gotC.brokeD.shaped答案a［从本空前blinded可知，管理层不接受任何新思想。］B.frustratedC.excitedD.surprised答案B［管理层的目光短浅使她觉得很沮丧。frustrated"沮丧的，懊恼的"。］A.sadnessB.worryC.doubtD.anger答案D［由下文的resentment和angry可知，虽然她离职了，但是她却放不下心中的那份怨气。］A.thinkB.careC.writeD.talk答案C［由下文可知，最终，她决心把她的经历和在报社工作时的感受写出来。］A.provedB.figuredC.concludedD.agreed答案B［由空后内容可知，这里指她原本认为这会是一项健康的脑力活动。figure意为“想，认为"。］A.SoB.ButC.YetD.And答案A［她想永远摆脱那个公司和那些人，所以她不停地写啊写。］A.diaryB.lessonC.accidentD.book答案D［下文提到了thebook,是暗示，故选D。］B.delayedC.fueledD.corrected答案C［从上文事实可知，显然内心的怨气促使她越写越多。fuel原意为“供给燃料”，此处用其比喻义。］10.B.successfulC.greedyD.stupid答案D［上文提到他们很守旧、管理僵化。在她看来，这都是极其愚蠢的。］B.reportedC.receivedD.resulted答案A［那么这本书写好之后又有什么变化呢？其他三项与语境不符。］B.alwaysC.recentlyD.already答案B［由本空前的notmuch可知，报社没什么变化，还是老样子。］13.B.rewardC.botherD.cheat答案C［从上文可知，她书中所写的感受对他们没有造成任何困扰。］ofB.getoverC.passonD.lookthrough答案B［根据本空后的negativeemotions和下文的描述可以推断，好几年后，她内心的怨气才最终消除。getover"A……中恢复，克服”。］B.calledC.persuadedD.followed答案A［从本空后内容可知，她邀请原来的老板吃饭，并且向他道歉。］16.B.apologyC.planD.decision答案B［参见上题解析。］17.B.naturalC.directD.final答案D［现在已经过去了好几年，所以“我”问她最终的(final)结果。］18.B.funnyC.painfulD.shameful答案C［根据上文的angry可知，如果没有那段痛苦的经历，她就不会写出这本书。］19.B.hardlyC.slightlyD.hugely答案D［由空后内容“这本书被译为21种语言”可知，这本书获得了巨大的成功。］20.B.TakingC.ChoosingD.Realizing答案A［从上文可知，经过几年之后，她最终把怨气转化为对过去那段经历的感激。trade…for…”用一物交换另一物”。］VL短文改错Lastweekend,twenty-five-year—oldBettywentupthemountaintolearnhowtobyaexperiencedskiinstructor,soshelearntveryshethoughtthatsheknewhowtoskiwell,shedecidedtopractiseonherfellonthegroundwhileskieddownhill,anddidn'tshowsignsofinjuryuntilanhourtheskiinstructordidn'texpecttrouble,hestillfollowedstrictproceduresandinsistedshesawacheckedatthenearesthospital,shewassenttoalargeroneinthey'sfamilydidnotknowhowseriousthesituationswas,sohehurriedtotheatthehospital,they

headeddirectlyforthedoctor'stheirrelief,thedoctortoldthemthatifshewaspropertreated,Bettycouldrecoververysoon.套案aLastweekend,twenty-five-year-oldBettywentupthemountaintolearnhowtoby-%experiencedskiinstructor,、shelearntveryshethoughtthatsheknewhowtoskiwell,she...skied.and..、decidedtopractiseonherfellonthegroundwhile而而downhill,didn'tshowsignsofinjuryuntilanhourtheskiinstructordidn'texpecttrouble,hestillfollowedstrictproceduresAsawi.andinsistedsheacheckedatthenearesthospital,shewassenttoalargeroneinthe,0,situationshet..ysramilydidnotknowhowseriousthewas,sohumedtotheatthehospital,Withtheyheadeddirectlyforthedoctor'soffice.theirrelief,thedoctortoldthemthatifshewasproper

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