2018年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析

#/49高考英语词汇手册词汇解析〔a~advantageabandononeselftosth.陷入；沉湎于...e.g.abandononeselftodespair陷入绝望havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力e.g.Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作.beabletodosth.=becapableofdoingsth.能够做某事Allaboard!请大家上车〔船、火车、飞机！；Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！beabouttodosth.正要做某事.e.g.WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.goabroad出国=gooverseas;athomeandabroad国内外aboveall最重要的是,尤其是.beabsentfrom.缺席.opp.bepresentat.出席.intheabsenceofsb.在缺乏.的情况下=inone’sabsence;hepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence在某人面前,当着某人的面beabsorbedin<doing>sth.全神贯注〔做某事academicyear学年；academicachievement/performance学业成绩withanorthernaccent带有北方口音haveaccesstosth.有机会/权使用某物byaccident偶然=bychance;accidentallyaccompanysb.onthepiano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve〔尤指经过努力完成,实现,达到accountfor①解释；说明=explain;②<数量或比例〉占onaccountof因为〔问题或困难=oaccount把某事考虑进去=oconsiderationaccusesb.of<doing>sth.指控某人某事=chargesb.withsth.beaccustomedto<doing>sth.习惯于做某事=beusedto<doing>sth.acidrain酸雨actas担任；acton对…有作用/有影响adapt<oneself>to...适应addto增加；addAtoB把A加至UB上去；addupto总计beaddictedtosth.对.上瘾；对.沉迷e.g.Heisaddictedtofootball.他迷上了足球.Heisaddictedtosmoking.他吸烟成瘾.adjust<oneself>to=adapt<oneself>to适应admit<to>doing承认做某事=confess<to>doingadult=grown-up成年人inadvance提前=aheadoftime;aheadofscheduletakeadvantageof<不公正地>利用某人,占某人的便宜opp.disadvantagen.不利条件,缺点,劣势；advantageousadj.有利的；有益的高考英语词汇手册词汇解析〔adventure~appreciateadventurousadj.有冒险精神的advertisesth.onTV/inanewspaper在电视/报纸上刊登广告putanad/advertisementinanewspaper在报纸上刊登广告advisedoingsth.建议做某事affordtodosth.负担得起做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事；beafraidofdoingsth.担心/担忧某事e.g.Heisafraidtogooutatnight他晚上不敢出去.Hewasafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice.他担心被警察抓住.beagainststh.反对某事；beforsth.赞成某事attheageof5=atage5在5岁的时候forages=foralongtime很长一段时间；很久agedadj.年老的,年迈的myagedparents;theaged=theold老年人Icouldn’tagreemore.=Iagreecompletely.我完全同意.travelagency旅行社aheadoftime/schedule=inadvance提前inaidof为了帮助; readaloud朗读takeaimat...瞄准…；aimtodo...力争做到...；beaimedatdoingsth.旨在...intheair在空气中；on<the>air正在广播allthetime一直；allinall总的说来；inall总共=altogetherallowdoingsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.除了做某事,别无选择amountto①总计=addupto=cometo;②等于,相当于=beequaltointhefinalanalysis归根结底<用于句首>thetwentiethweddinganniversary结婚20周年纪念日oneafteranother一个接着一个；oneanother=eachother互相answerfor.=beresponsiblefor.对…负责beanxiousfor/about…为...担心;beanxiousfor...渴望得到...;beanxioustodo...渴望做...=bekeentodo...=beeagertodo...;anxietyn.焦虑apartfrom①除了=except;②除了…之外，还…=besidesapartment=flat公寓apologizetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉；=makeanapologytosb.forsth.叩parentadj.明显的；显然的=obvious,clear,而distinct〈有区别的,不同的；明显的〉appealtosb.todosth.=callonsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事；sth.appealtosb.某事对某人又吸引力；appealingadj.有吸引力的=attractivehaveapoor<good>appetite胃口不好<好>;haveanappetitefor…爱好…getaroundofapplause获得一阵掌声betheappleofone’seye是某人的掌上明珠applyfor…申请…；applyAtoB:①把A运用到B中；②把A涂到B上去applyto...对…适用；applyoneselfto...致力于...I’dappreciateit<verymuch>ifyoucoulddosth.如果你能做某事,我会不胜感激.高考英语词汇手册词汇解析〔approach~composition叩proachn.接近；方法anew叩proachtoteachinglanguages一种新的语言教学法.v.对付,处理<=dealwith>approachaproblem处理问题appropriateadj.合适的,适当的<=suitable,proper>.opp.inappropriateapproximatelyadv.近似,大约<用于科技文体=about,around,roughlyarguev.争论；争吵；争辩^0口皿§,argument.cf.quarreln.&v.争吵,吵架arisev.<问题、困难>产生；出现be<just>around/roundthecorner:①即将来临，临近.②就在附近arouseone’sinterest引起某人兴趣arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事artificialadj.〔尤指模拟自然的人工的,人造的；仿真的.artificialflowers假花；artificialheart人造心脏man-made〈尤指地貌或材料〉：man-madelake人工湖；man-madefibres人造纤维burntoashes烧成灰烬〔既可用主动语态也可用被动语态beashamedofsth.为…而感到惭愧；beashamedtodosth.不好意思做某事setaside留出；省出〔时间、钱、空间fallasleep入睡；fast/soundasleep睡得很熟assessv.评价；评估=evaluateassignsb.sth.分配某人某物/某事；assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事associateAwithB把A与B联系起来assume/takeresponsibilityfor...承担...的责任assuresb.that…使某人确信…；assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事attachAtoB把A连接到B上;attachmentn.附件attempttodosth.=makeanattempttodosth.企图做某事;attemptedmurder谋杀未遂attendancen.出席；出席人数；attendtosth.处理某事besoldatauction被拍卖；putsth.upforauction把某物拿出来拍卖alarge/smallaudience许多/很少观众havetheauthoritytodosth.有权做sth.authorizev.授权〜sb.todosth.授权某人做sth.autumn=falln.秋季sth.beavailabletosb.某物为某人可获得on<the>average按平均值,平均而言audio-visualaids/equipment视听设备;audioa.声音的;音频的.visuala.视力的;视觉的visualize['visuslaiz]vt.想象；设想avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；await=waitforawardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物；awardsb.firstprize授予某人一等奖beawareof=beconsciousof...意识至U…;awareness=consciousnessn.意识backvt.支持=supportthebalanceofnature生态平衡;thebalance=therest剩余〈部分〉keepone’sbalance保持平衡；loseone’sbalance失去平衡ban禁止=£。「5~,prohibit;bansb.fromdoingsth.=prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidsb.todosth.liftaban解除禁令bankn.储蓄罐=piggybank,breakthebank花钱很多；透支haveabarbecue进行烧烤barely=hardly=scarcely几乎不It’sabargain.这是合算的. bargainwithsb.与某人讨价还价barriern.障碍=obstaclebasen.底部=bottom;基础二foundation;militarybase军事基地basicresearch基础研究；basicprinciples基本原理onaregularbasis定期地;onadailybasis每天have/takeabath洗个澡onthebeach在海滩上；beancurd豆腐bear/keepsth.inmind牢记某事beatv.打败；击败〈用于比赛；defeatv.击败，战胜〈既可用于比赛中，也可用于战争中〉bebeatentodeath被打死；beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得青一块紫一块.beautyspots名胜,风景点=scenicspots;placesofinterestmakethebed铺床;bed-wettingn.尿床Where’sthebeef?葫芦里究竟卖什么药？beggarn.乞丐onbehalfofsb.代表某人behaveoneself守规矩believeitornot,信不信由你；Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实.belongto…属于...；belongingsn.所有物；财产，财物=possessionsbelowprep&adv.在下面ant.above;belowfreezing/zero零度以下beneath=underneathprep.在…下面；在…正下方ofbenefit=beneficial有益的besidesprep.除了…以外〈还有〉=inadditionto,aswellas；besidesadv.还有；此外=moreover,furthermore,additionallybetsth.<money>onsth.把…押在…上；Ibet<that>…；I’llbet<that>…我敢肯定；我敢保证；我相信…；Youbet!当然！givesb.abighand给某人热烈鼓掌biographyn.传记；autobiography[。:tsbai'ogrsfi]n.自传notabit=notatall一点也不；doone’sbit尽自己的一份力量blackcoffee清咖啡；blacktea红茶betoblameforsth.对某事负有责任；blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.责怪某人某事goblank头脑突然一片空白,Mymindwentblank.我头脑突然一片空白.Beblanketedin/with...覆盖/笼罩着/在…中MayGodblessyou.愿上帝保佑你.takeablindeyeto...对…视而不见Bloodisthickerthanwater,血浓于水.bloodtype血型;bloodtransfusion输血give/donateblood献血bein<full>blossom<花>盛开=beinflower;beinbloomblueadj.忧郁的；沮丧的=depressedonboard在船上；在车上；在飞机上；boardern.住宿生；boardingschool寄宿学校boilingwater沸水;boiledwater开水;boilingpoint沸点bold[bsold]adj.大胆的；鲁莽的.cf.bald[bo:ld]adj.秃头的；braveadj.勇敢的be<all>skinandbone瘦得皮包骨头的aclosedbook一无所知的事；预定=reserveborrowsth.fromsb,向某人借某物；lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人borrowedword外来词bottomline底线；fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底里；Bottomsup!干杯！beboundtodosth.一定会/肯定会做某事bow[bsu]n,弓；蝴蝶结.Bowandarrow弓箭;bow[bau]v.&n.鞠躬bowtosb.useone’sbrain/head动动脑筋brandedadj.名牌的brandedproducts名牌产品Itisbraveofsb.todosth.某人做某事是勇敢的；braveryn.勇敢haveabreak=havearest休息一会bridgen.桥；桥牌.playbridge打桥牌inbrief=briefly简要地broadadj.宽的,ant.narrowadj.狭窄的broadenv.使变宽;扩大broadenone'shorizonsbrochuren.小册子=booklet,leaflet＜小册子；传单＞browse[brauz]v.浏览；随便翻阅browsethrough…Buddhist['budist]n.&adj.佛教的；佛教徒;Christian['kristjbn]n.&adj.基督教的；基督教徒budgetv.把…编入预算buffet['bofei]n,自助餐buffetlunch自助午餐bulbn.灯泡=lightbulb;bulbn.球茎abunchofflowers一束花;abunchofkeys一串钥匙burnthemidnightoil挑灯夜战,开夜车；burstintoflames突然起火burstintotears/laughter/song=burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭/大笑/唱起歌来beoutofbusiness停业；倒闭;Businessisbusiness.公事公办；getdowntobusiness干正事.It’snoneofyourbusiness.这与你无关.undothebuttons解开纽扣undo[an'du:]v,解开;doupabutton系上扣子buy=purchaseapieceofcake很容易的事callonsb.拜访某人；callfor要求;需要;calloff=cancel取消makecamp扎营;gocamping去露营;summercamp夏令营launchacampaign发起一项运动oncampus在校园里becapableofdoingsth.=beabletodosth.cardn.名片=businesscardcarrotandstick胡萝卜加大棒；威逼利诱incase万一；以防万一；inanycase不管怎样,无论如何payincash用现金支付；cashier[k克'Ji。]n.出纳；收银员castsb.as...让某人扮演…raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨cause引起；导致=leadto,bringabout,giveriseto,resultin,contributetowithoutcease不停地ceasetodosth.〈长时间停做某事＞；ceasedoingsth.〈短时间停止做某事以后还会做＞weddingceremony婚礼becertaintodosth.一定会做某事=beboundtodosth.besuretodosth.务必做某事〔用于祈使句；一定会做某事〔用于陈述句acertainstudent=somestudent某一位学生takeone’schances=tryone’sluck碰碰运气;bychance碰巧Thechancesarethat...可能...=Itislikelythat...Thechancesarethatshe'llbecoming.很可能她要来.Itischaracteristic/typicalofsb.todosth.Itischaracteristic/typicalofhimtodozeoffofteninclass.他经常在课堂上打瞌睡，这是他的特点.cheatv.欺骗=deceiveplaychess下国际象棋chewinggum口香糖inone’schildhood在某人童年时chipn.〈电脑〉芯片havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.除了做某事之外别无选择atChristmas在圣诞节期间；onChristmasDay在圣诞节那天gotochurch去教堂做礼拜under/innocircumstances任何情况下都不classicmusic经典音乐；classicalmusic古典音乐cleanadj.无过失〈犯罪＞记录的,acleandrivinglicence无违规记录的驾驶执照.He’sgotacleanrecord.他没有犯罪记录.climbv.爬；攀登=ascendEverycloudhasasilverlining.黑暗里总有一线光明.onthecoast在海岸上coastlinen.海岸线Whatacoincidence!太巧了！comedian[ks'mi:disn]n.喜剧演员;tragedian[trs'dsi:di9n]n.悲剧演员commandrespect赢得尊敬haveagoodcommandof...熟练掌握...；精通...commenton…对…做评论/评价commitsuicide自杀；commitacrime犯罪becommittedto<doing>sth.致力于<做>某事commonsense常识；havesth.incommon有某些共同之处communicatewithsb.与某人交际/交流；communicateAtoB把A传达给Bpany给某人做伴compareAwithB把A和B进行比较；compareAtoB把A比作Bincomparisonto/with...=bycomparisonwith...和...相比competein…参加…的比赛；competewithsb.与某人竞争complainaboutsth.抱怨某事；complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事=makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.paysb.acompliment=payacomplimenttosb.赞美/恭维某人Mycomplimentstosb.替我向某人问候/致意becomposeof…由...组成/构成二bemadeupof...=consistpositionn.作文;组成，构成高考英语词汇手册词汇解析〔comprehension~disciplinecomprehensionn.理解＜力＞；包含；广泛性bebeyondone’scomprehension无法理解；atermofwidecomprehension含义广泛的词语comprehendv.理解=understand;comprehensibleadj.可理解的comprehensiveadj.广泛的,全面的,综合的；理解的；有理解力的comprehensiveplanning全面规划;takeacomprehensiveviewofthesituation通观全局compulsoryadj.义务的；强制的；n.〈比赛中的〉规定动作compulsoryeducation义务教育；acompulsorysubject必修科目；compulsorymilitaryservice义务兵役制concealv.隐藏；掩盖；隐瞒〔=hideconcealsth.fromsb.对某人隐瞒某事concentrateon/uponsth.=focuson..专心于；专注于beconcernedabout…关心/担忧...；concerningprep.关于；有关，涉及asfarasI’mconcerned,在我看来,…reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论；inconclusion总之living/workingconditions生活/工作条件；beinagoodcondition状况良好；onconditionthat...条件是…conductasurvey/investigation进行一项调查；conduct/doanexperiment做实验conductanorchestra指挥乐队beconfidentof...对...有信心;haveconfidence/trustin...相信...confusev.使混淆；使困惑〔=puzzleconfusingadj.令人困惑的〔=puzzling;confusedadj.感到迷惑的〔二puzzled;confusionn.congratulationsonsb.祝贺某人；congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事beconnectedto…与…相连接；beconnectedwith…与…有关联的/有关系的haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧；haveaclearconscience问心无愧conscientious[,konji'enjbs]adj.认真负责的,一丝不苟的beconsciousof=beawareof…知道…;意识到…consciousnessn.意识=awarenessasaconsequence=asaresult因止匕；asaconsequence/resultof…由于…的结果consequentlyadv.因而,所以considerv.认为；考虑；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；considersb./sth.todo…e.g.Thecampaignwasconsideredtohavefailed.这项运动被认为失败了.constantadj.忠诚的<=devoted>,aconstantfriend忠诚的朋友constructv.=build建造；构建.constructionn.=buildingconsultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事contact<v.>sb.联系某人=makecontact<n.>withsb.;stayincontact保持联系=keepintoucheyecontact眼神交流,目光接触becontentwith...对…满意=bepleased/satisfied/delightedwith...contestantn.竞争者；选手=competitorcontinuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.继续做某事；continuousadj.持续的，不间断的；continualadj.①持续的，不间断的②多次重复的，频繁的〔通常是有害或恼人的continuation[ksntinju'eijo>n]n.连续；持续；继续sign/makeacontract<with>〈与...>签订合同；breakacontract违反合同;fulfilacontract履行合同；contract[ksn't侬kt]v.缩小；收缩；缩短<二shrink〉；ant.expandonthecontrary正相反；AiscontrarytoB,A与B相反；tothecontrary相反的〈作后置定语bycontrast<to/with...〉与…相比/对比二incontrast<to/with...〉contribute<sth.>to…向…捐赠；contributeto造成，导致；contributeto…向…撰稿/投稿beincontrol处于控制之下；takecontrolof...控制/支配…；have/keep/bringsth.undercontrol把…控制住convenientadj.方便的inconvenientadj.不方便的；conveniencen.方便forconvenience为了方便起见；atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候convertsth.to/into…把某物改成…conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某事convincesb.that…使某人确信…;convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事；convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事cookv.&n.煮；厨师；cookern.炊具cooperatewith...与…合作copewith=dealwith对付；处理be<just〉aroundthecorner即将发生,Victoryisjustaroundthecorner.胜利在望.atallcosts不惜任何代价countdown倒计时；countdownn.倒计时acoupleof一对,一双；几个during/inthecourseof...在…的过程中;afour-coursemeal四道菜的一顿饭gotocourt上法院；打官司.takesb.tocourt把某人告上法庭milkacow挤牛奶artsandcrafts工艺美术carcrash汽车撞车事故；plane/aircrash飞机失事drivesb.crazy使某人发疯；becrazyaboutsth.对…着迷createv.创造；造成；产生creationn.;creativeadj.创造的；有创造力的；creativityn.创造力；creatorn.创造者creditcard信用卡；creditlimit信用额度；buysth.oncredit赊购某物turntocrime沦为罪犯；crimerate犯罪率；commitacrime犯罪financialcrisis金融危机；economiccrisis经济危机；beincrisis处于危机之中acrisisofconfidence信任危机becriticalof...批评...；becriticalto.对...至关重要;beofcriticalimportance极其重要acritical/crucialmoment紧要关头；关键时刻criticizesb.forsth.批评某人某事becrowdedwith.挤满了.=befilledwith.=befullof.becrueltosb.虐待某人；对某人残忍；crueltyn.残忍It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收culturegap文化差距；cultureshock文化冲击curesb.of...治愈某人…becuriousabout.对…好奇;curiosityn.好奇心;becurioustodosth.对做某事感至U好奇currentaffairs/events时事;currentaccount活期存款账户;currentlyadv.目前;当前draw/close/pullthecurtains拉上窗帘；drawback/openthecurtains拉开窗帘acurvedwall一道弯曲的墙cutsth.inhalf/intwo把某物切成两半；cutin插嘴；cutcosts降低成本inourdailylife在我们的日常生活中dairyproducts乳制品do/causedamageto...对...造成破坏/损害beindanger有危险；beoutofdanger脱离危险dare用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,用于否定句和疑问句中.e.g.IamsoafraidthatIdarenotmove.我吓得一动也不敢动.Daresheringhimattheoffice?她敢打电话到办公室找他吗？dare也可用作普通动词，后接不定式，在否定句中to也可省略eg.Onlyafewjournalistdaredtocovertheactivity,只有少数几个记者敢于报道这一活动.Nowonderthepartydidnotdare<to>publishthatdocument.难怪该党不敢公布那份文件.inthedark①在黑暗之中；②全然不知<beutterlyinthedarkabout...〉；leave/hedark把某人蒙在鼓里.databank=database数据库；资料库datefrom...=datebackto...追溯到...atdawn在拂晓时；atdusk在黄昏时dropdead猝死；deadend死胡同deafanddumb又聋又哑dealwith对付；处理howtodealwithsth.;dearadj.贵的=costly,expensivehave/hold/conductadebate举行一场辩论；debatern.辩论者；辩手beindebt负债;payoffadebt还清债务deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽=cheat;trick;odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事deceptionn.欺骗,蒙蔽decidetodosth.决定做某事;decideon/upon...＜E细考虑后＞决定;选定decisive[di'saisiv]adj.决定性的，关键的；decisionn.,makeadecision做出决定declarewaron…向…宣战；declareagainst/for…声明反对/支持…decreasev.&n.减少,减小；ant.increasedogooddeeds做好人好事deepadj.深的ant.shallow浅的；deepadv.深地,e.g.divedeep深潜；deeplyadv.深深地〔用于抽象方面;deep-rootedadj.根深蒂固的defeatv.&n.击败；打败〔用于战争或比赛方面；beat＜只用于比赛方面＞defendsb./sth.against/from…保护某人/某物免遭…definesth.as...给某物定义为…；definitionn.定义definiteadj.确定的；明确的definitelyadv.明确地；ant.indefinite不确定的toacertain/somedegree/extent在某种程度上delayv.&n.延期；耽搁delaydoingsth.;syn.:putoff.Postponedeliberateadj.故意的=intentional;deliberatelyadv.故意地=onpurpose;deliberateadj.深思熟虑的；审慎的；不慌不忙的e.g.adeliberatedecision审慎的决定；aslow,deliberatemannerofspeaking缓慢从容的说话方式delicateadj.〈补充词义＞微妙的,需谨慎处理的.e.g.adelicatematter一件需要谨慎处理的事toone’sdelight/tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是；bedelightedwith…对...感到满意demandtodosth.要求做某事；demandsb.ofsth.要求某人某事；supplyanddemand供求关系;ondemand一经要求;demandingadj.要求高的denydoingsth.否认做某事；Thereisnodenyingthat…无可否认…departv.离开；出发,启程departuren.dependon/upon…依靠；依赖;取决于=bedependenton…beindependentof...不依赖于...;dependableadj.可靠的；可信赖的；dependencen.依靠；依赖.independencen.独立depositaccount存款账户；putdownadepositonsth.付定金购买某物depressedadj.感到沮丧的；depressingadj.令人沮丧的describedoingsth,描述/叙述做某事；descriptionn.;descriptiveadj.描写的；描绘的bebeyonddescription无法形容desert['dezot]n,沙漠；desert[di'z9:t]v.离弃，抛弃，遗弃=abandondeservev.应受,应得；deservedoing/deservetobedone/n.e.g.deservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment应受惩罚desiretodosth.渴望做某事desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的e.g.bedesperatewithfear.因恐惧而感到绝望.＜补充词义＞极度渴望的；极需要的.bedesperateforsth.非常需要sth.;bedesperatetodosth.急于做某事destroyv.摧毁；毁灭；destructionn.;destructiveadj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的indetail详细地；detailedadj.详细的；详尽的；despite=inspiteof不管,尽管determinetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事adevelopingcountry发展中国家;adevelopedcountries发达国家;withthedevelopmentof...随着…的发展devoteoneself/sth.to<doing>sth.=bedevotedto<doing>sth.献身于;致力于...syn.dedicateoneself/sth.to<doing>sth.=bededicatedto<doing>sth.keepadiary写日记；haveadictation进行听写beonadiet节食；goonadiet开始节食；abalanceddiet均衡饮食differfrom=bedifferentfrom不同于…diligentadj.勤勉的；勤奋的=hardworking;industriousdisastern.灾难，灾祸;disastrousadj.灾难性的；syn.catastrophe[ks't况str。fi]n.灾难;大祸haveaheateddiscussion进行一场热烈的讨论beindisorder处于混乱状态；ondisplay展出；陈列；withdignity有尊严地e.g.Patientsshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity.应该允许病人死得有尊严.distinctadj.①不同的二different;②清楚的,明显的=clear,obvious,叩parentdistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB区别/辨别A和Bdistinguishableadj.能分辨出来的,区别得出的；distinguishedadj.卓越的,杰出的adistinguishedguest贵宾；adistinguishedscientistdistressedadj.痛苦的；苦恼的；inthedistance在远处;fromadistance从远处withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内的；dividedadj.〔意见有分歧的e.g.Thecommitteewasdividedovertheproposal.委员会在这一提议上意见有分歧.disciplinen.〈尤指大学〉学科科目;纪律.v.①惩罚，处罚<punish>;②管教，•③约束自己,严格要求.e.g.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofdiscipliningtheirchildren.不同的文化有不同的管教孩子的方法.Trytodisciplineyourselftowriteeveryday.要想办法约束自己每天写作.disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的高考英语词汇手册词汇解析〔discount~faildiscountn,折扣，减价.Memberscangeta15%discount.会员可享受八五折优惠.offer/givesb.adiscount给某人打折haveaheateddiscussion进行一场热烈讨论dismissv.解散;解雇〔=fire.dismissaln.beindisorder处于混乱状态=beinamess;ondisplay展出,展览，陈列inthedistance在远处;fromadistance从远处;bewithinwalkingdistance几步之遥,很近distinctadj.有区别的,不同的〔二different;明显的，清楚的〔二clear,obvious,apparentdistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB区别A和Bdomesticadj.①国内的domesticflights国内航班;②家庭的domesticchores[tjo:z]家务；domesticappliances家用电器；domesticviolence家庭暴力;③驯养的domesticpets家养的宠物dominatev.支配控制，主宰;dominantadj.支配的，统治的;占优势的;dominancen.e.g.Asachildhewasdominatedbyhisfather.他小时候由他父亲主宰一切.doubleadj./n./v.成双的,成对的；双倍的,两倍的；供两人使用的；＜字母或数字＞连续两个的；两倍,双倍；＜使＞加倍.e.g.adoubleroom双人房间；asingleroom单人房间；givesb.double给某人加倍；adouble-edgedsword一把双刃剑There’snodoubtthat…无可否认…draftn.&v.草稿；草案；起草.I’vemadearoughdraftoftheletter.我已写好这封信的草稿.I'lldraftaletterforyou.我来为你草拟一封信小己他「n.起草人dragoneselfto/into/outof...吃力〈费力地〉走向/走进/走出…beagreat/enormousdrainon…对...的极大消耗e.g.Thewarwasagreatdrainonthecountry’sresources.这场战争是对国家资源的极大消耗.drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意；drawaconclusion得出结论dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事；dreamabout.梦见…；bedressedin…穿着…driftn.&v.漂流；大意＜=91510§.Doyoucatchmydrift?你大概明白我的意思吗？drinktosb./sth.为...而干杯;drunkdriving酒后驾车=drink-driving;drunka.&n.喝醉的；醉汉＜=drunkard＞;drunkena.喝醉的〈仅用于名词前drivesb.crazy/mad把某人逼疯；使某人发疯;driver'slicense＜美＞=drivinglicence＜英＞dropout退学,辍学adrownedboy一个溺水身亡的男孩;adrowningboy一个溺水/落水男孩It’slikewateroffaduck’sback.不起作用的,毫无影响的taketosth.likeducktowater.轻而易举地学会做某事dueto因为，由于<=owingto;becauseof>;beduetodosth.预定做某事dulla.单调的；乏味的=boring;notinterestingatdusk在黄昏时;atdawn在拂晓时dutyn.责任；税，关税<=responsibility;obligation〉；asenseofduty责任感=asenseofresponsibility;duty-free免税的=tax-freebeonduty值班；beoutofduty不值班；不值勤beeagertodosth.渴望做某事=bekeen/anxioustodosth.;beeagerforsth.渴望某事物=bekeenonsth.Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳.earn/makemoney赚钱；挣钱.earn/makealiving=earn/makeone’sliving谋生onearth①地球上；世界上②〈用于疑问词后加强语气〉究竟，到底beatease自在；不拘束ecologyn.生态学;生态.ecologicala.生态的；ecologistn.生态学家economica.经济的；economicala.节约的；economistn.经济学家edgen.边边缘；刀刃；优势.getanedge占优势；havetheedgeover…对…更胜一筹ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动have<an>effect/impact/influenceon/upon...对...有影响effectivea.有效的；有效果的；efficienta.有效率的；高效的makeaneffort做出努力；makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事putallone’seggsinonebasket.把一切希望寄托于一件事上,孤注一掷electsb.<as>president/mayor/monitor选举某人当总统/市长/班长electivea.①由选举产生的electiveseats选举席位②选修的anelectivecourse选修课electorn.选民=voterelementaryschool小学=primaryschool;elementarylevel初级水平;intermediatelevel中级水平;advancedlevel高级水平eliminatev.①消除根除<=getridof...>;②淘汰=knockoutembarrassinga.令人尴尬的；embarrasseda.感到尴尬的；syn.awkward;embarrassmentn.emphasizev.强调=stress;highlight;emphasisn.place/put/layemphasisonsth.强调某事enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事encounterv.&n.遇见,碰见=meet;comeacross;runinto;bumpintoencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事put/bringanendtosth.结束某事；cometoanend结束endurev.①忍受<=bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith>;②持续<=last>;enduringa.①持续的持久的：②能忍受的beengagedin…参与；从事于；忙于；beengagedtosb.与某人订婚；engagealawyer聘请律师；Readingengageshissparetime.阅读占去了他的空闲时间.engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣或注意力enjoyv.享受；喜欢；欣赏；享有,拥有.enjoydoingsth.enormousa.巨大的=huge,giant,tremendous,immense,vastenougha./n./ad.足够；足够的=adequate;sufficientenrollin/on…报名注册…enterfor..报名参加...=signupfor...enthusiasmn.热情,热心£讨11口51己51七a.热情的，热心的beenthusiasticabout＜doing＞sth.enthusiastn.热心人entirea.整个的，全部的二whole;entirelyad.完全地，彻底地=completelyentitlev.冠名,给.命名＜或题名＞;给.权利＜或资格＞.entitlesb.tosth.;entitlesb.todosth.;beentitledto＜do＞sth.Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.你到65岁就有资格领取养老金.Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.你拿这张票不能坐头等舱.Membershipentitlesyoutothemonthlyjournal.凭会员身份你可以获取月刊.Full-timeemployeesareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.全职雇员都有资格享受健康保险.entrancen.入口；进入；大门口.ant.exitn.出口＜处＞.e.g.themainentrancetotheschool.学校的正门;thecollegeentranceexamination高考environmentalprotection环境保护envysb.sth.妒忌某人某物；withenvy妒忌地；beenviousofsb./sth.妒忌/羡慕…beequalto…①等同于相当于，・②能胜任某事，•③比得上某物,能与某事媲美equipsb/sthwithsth①给…配备…e.g.Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.他们花了很多钱给学校配备新计算机.Heequippedhimselfwithahammerandnails.他带了一把锤子和一些钉子.beequippedwithsthTheroomsareequippedwithvideocameras.房间里都装有摄像头.beequippedtodosthTheemergencyservicesareequippedtodealwithdisastersofthiskind.应急服务机构的人员配有装备,可处理此类灾难事件.equipsbwithsth②使有知识和技能，使能够胜任Weequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavecollege.我们向学生传授大学毕业后所需要的技能.equipsbforsth使某人能胜任做某事,使某人有能力做某事trainingthatwillequipyouforthejob能使你胜任这份工作的培训equipsbtodosth使某人能胜任做某事,使某人有能力做某事Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我们必须让年轻教师有能力＜或意译为指导年轻教师如何＞应付不听话的孩子.equipmentn.装备，设备〈不可数名词〉；syn.devicen.〈可数名词〉beequivalentto…相当于，等同于二beequalto...;equivalent用作名词，还有"对应词"之意escapev.&n.逃脱,逃跑；逃避；避免；＜液体或气体＞泄露,逸出e.g.Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanavalanche['况vola:ntj].他在一次雪崩中死里逃生.Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他险些丧命.Hewasluckytoescapedpunishment/beingpunished.他逃脱惩罚真是幸运.There’snoescapingthefactthatworkhasprofoundeffectsonemotionsandhealth.毫无疑问,工作会对情绪和健康产生极大的影响.essentiala.绝对必要的;极其重要的;实质的；n必需品；要点,要素.syn.necessarya.必要的，必须的;vitala,极其重要的，必不可少的；生命的；充满活力的.indispensablea.必须的，不可或缺的establishv.建立；使立足；确立.establishoneself<as/in>;establisheda,已确立的；公认的e.g.HehadthreeyearsinwhichtoestablishhimselfasPrimeMinister.他有三年时间来确立自己首相的地位.Hehasestablishedhimselfasamainfigureinstatepolitics.他作为国家政治中的一位主要人物的地位已经确立.estimaten.&v.估计；评价.evaluatev.评价；评估；给…估价n.evaluationassessv.评价,评定；估价,估计.n.assessmentonChristmasEve在圣诞节前夕，在平安夜；ontheeveoftheelection在选举前夕goodandevil善与恶setanexampleto/forsb.为某人树立榜样；leadbyexample以身作则；take…forexample以…为例exceptprep.除…之外〈不可用于句首>；cf.exceptfor..除掉某物中的部分e.g.Youcanhaveanyofthecakesexceptthisone.你可以拿任何一块蛋糕,但这块除外.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.你的作文很好,除了一些拼写错误.excusesbfor<doing>sthe.g.Pleaseexcusemeforbeingsolatetoday.请原谅,我今天来得太晚了.Smithcanbeexcusedforhislackofinterestinthecourse.史密斯对这门课不感兴趣是情有可原的.exercisen.&v.练习;锻炼<=workout;而workout是名词>;行使;履行e.g.Thereareplanstoencouragepeopletoexercisetheirrighttovote.有计划鼓励人们行使投票权.It’simportanttoexercise/workoutregularly.经常锻炼很重要.exhaustv.耗尽；使筋疲力尽.exhausteda.感到筋疲力尽的；exhaustinga.令人疲惫不堪的exhaustion[ig'z。:stjsn]n.精疲力竭；用光，耗尽；〈气体等的〉排出，放出existv.存在;existencen.;comeintoexistence开始出现/存在;产生expandv.扩大；展开；膨胀<ant.contract[ksn't侬kt]v.收缩；缩小〉e.g.Theyhopetoexpandtheircompany.他们希望扩大公司的规模.Heatexpandsmostmetals.加热使大多数金属膨胀.Mostmetalsexpandwithheat.大多数金属受热膨胀.Theeagleexpandeditswings鹰展开双翅.expectv.预料;预期;预计.expecttodosth.;expectsb.todosth.;asexpected不出所料；正如预期的那样.expectalotofsb.对某人要求很高；expecttoomuchofsb.对某人要求过高expectationn.;unexpected出乎预料的.Hiswifeisexpecting.他妻子正有身孕.atanyexpense不惜代价,不管花多少钱=atanycost；attheexpenseof…以…为代价expensivea.昂贵的=dear,costlydo/conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验beexperton/in/at<doing>sth.对于<做>某事很在行exposesb.tosth.=beexposedto使某人接触到某物；使某人暴露在…e.g.Somechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmusic.有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐.Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于丝毫可能的危险中.〈或：…让其孩子暴露在…危险中〉exposuren.暴露Prolonged<a.长期的>exposuretothesuncancauseskincancer.长时间晒太阳会导致皮肤癌.expressoneself表达自己的意思ThewritercanexpresshimselfcorrectlyinEnglish.这位作家能用英语正确地表达自己的意思.extensivea.广阔的；大量的；广泛的.ensivea.强化的,加强的；密集的extensivereading泛读;intensivereading精读;intensivetraining强化训练；集中训toacertain/someextent/degree一定程度上；toalarge/greatextent很大程度上gotoextremes走极端befacedwith...面对着…；面临着…；facetoface面对面地；inthefaceofsth.在面对…loseface丢脸,失面子；saveface保全面子failtodosth.未能做成某；failuren.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母.高考英语词汇手册词汇解析〔faith~innocenthavefaithin…相信…befamiliarwith...对…熟悉;熟悉…befamiliartosb.…为某人所熟悉befamous