2022-2023年江苏省南通市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年江苏省南通市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Themobilehandsethascompletelyturnedintothenextcomputer.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectistheresponsibilityrevolutionmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thechangeofthemindofconsumerstospendcautiously.

B.Theeffortofthecompaniestobeenvironmental.

C.Theeffortofthecompaniestobesustainable.

D.Thebehavior.ofthecitizentospendresponsibly.

3.TheAncientOlympicgameswerenotinternationaleventseventhoughtheathletestraveledtocompetefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

4.

Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsandmaterials,whichareprobablyworth______dollarsatthemost.

5.

TheAmericanWestislikelytosufferfrommoredramatic______ifthetrendsofmeltingglaciers,earlysnowmeltandseveredroughtscontinue.

6.

Breakingdownaprojectintosmallerpailswillresultin______.

A.incoherenceoftheproject

B.earlysettlementoftheproject

C.enduringstressandhardwork

D.cooperationandteamwork

7.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Thinkout-of-the-box

Britishphysician,author,inventor,andconsultantEdwarddeBonohashadamajorimpactonthewaywethinkandparticularlyinthefieldofcreativity.Hecoinedthephrase"lateralthinking"(水平思考)whichinvolvesapproachingproblemsfromdiverse,unexpectedanglesandfromdifferentperspectives.Dr.deBonomeanttodifferentiatelateralthinking—inwhichyoupushthemindtomakesuddenturns-fromverticalthinking,whichislogicalandsequentialthinking.

Lateralthinkingcanbelearned,andDr.deBonohascreatedseveraltechniquestohelpyouapplylateralthinkingtoproblemsolvingandideageneration.Someofthesearethefollowing:thinkofasmanydifferentalternativesforsolvingaproblemasyoupossiblycan;challengeanyassumptionsyoumayhaveaboutyourproblem;andinsertrandomelementswhichwillencourageyoutolookattheproblemfromadifferentandunexpectedperspective.

Challengeyourassumptions

Assumptionsarementalshortcuts:weassumethatasituationwe'refacingislikeothersituationswe'veencounteredbefore,andthatwhatworkedthenwillworkonceagain.Infact,themoreexperiencedweareinaparticulararea,themorelikelyweareIobringlotsofbaggagetotheproblem,whichcaninhibitusfromfindingnovelandcreativesolutions.

Inordertochallengeyourassumptions,writedownallofthedominantideasthatapplytoaparticularsituationandthendeliberatelychallengethem.Listalloftheassumptionsthatyou'remakingandnexttoeachonewriteacounter-assumption—notnecessarilyitsnegation,butitsopposite.

Onceyoudroppreconceivednotionsyou'remorelikelytofindbettersolutions.Oneapproach—suggestedbyJurgenWolffonhisblogTimetoWriteistopretendthatyou'reaMartian(火星人)thathasjustlandedonearthandisseeingthingsonthisplanetforthefirsttime.Thiswouldputyouinapositionofquestioningeverything,seeingyourproblemorsituationwithcompletelyfresheyes,andtakingnothingforgranted.

introducerandomelements

Selectingarandomelementthathasabsolutelynoconnectiontotheproblemathandprovidesanunexpectedentrypointtotheproblemsothatyoucanfaceitfromauniqueangle.I'vementionedusingarandomwordasaninitialstimulusonthisblogbefore.DeBonoexplainsthatthebrainissogoodatmakingconnectionsthatitwillfindawaytoconnecttherandomwordtotheproblemathand,nomatterhowremotethewordmayseem.

Takeawordfromarandomwordgenerator—oropenthedictionarytoarandompageandselectaword—extractitsunderlyingprinciples,andthenapplythemtoyourproblem.Becarefulnottodiscardaspecificwordbecauseyousimplyconcludethatit'sofnouseandthengettinganotherwordinstead.Ifyoudothisyou'reprobablyjustlookingforawordthatwouldneatlyfittheproblemyou'retryingtosolve.Insteadofaword,youcanalsouseapictureastherandomelementorevenanobject.

Inaddition,therandomelementthatyouintroducecanbea"falserule".Basically,youtakearule,quote,ideaorsuggestionfromsomewhereelseandapplyittoyourownsituation.

Howdoesapplyingthe"falserule"toyourproblemmakeyouseeitdifferently?Whatnewelementsdoesitintroduce?Howdoesitshiftyourperc

A.Thedefinitionofcreativity.

B.TheachievementsofEdwarddeBono.

C.Theintroductionofthelateralthinkingtheory.

D.Thedifferencebetweenlateralthinkingandverticalthinking.

8.

Globalwindpowercapacityincreasedalmost______timesfrom1996totheendof200

9.

Amedicalsalesrepresentativebeginshiscareerfromanentry-levelrepresentativetoaseniorone,thenhemaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

11.

AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenandbabiesin15citiesoftheUSA.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.DrugUseandAddiction

DrugUseandAbuse

Althoughdrugabusecanhaveharmfulresults,peoplecanuseitformorethanoneofthereasons,andmayalsouseseveraldrugsfordifferentreasons.Distinguishingthe"how?"and"why?"ofaperson'sdruguseisrarelyaneasytask,butmostpeopleuseadrugbecausetheyenjoytheeffects.Thismayseemlikeasimplisticorinsensitivestatement,butit'safactthat'seasilyforgottenbythepeoplearoundthedruguser,whoareconcernedandtryingtounderstandwhythey'reusingdrugs.

Worriedparentsoftenaskforwarningsingsofdruguse,butthesimpleansweristhatit'sveryhardtospot.Manyuserswhohavecontactwithmentalhealthservicesmanagetoconcealtheirusefromtheprofessionals,soit'sobviouslydifficulttoidentify.

Parentsusuallyknowtheirchildrenbetterthananyoneelse,andmaintaininganopenatmosphereinwhichcommunicationiskeptupisoftenthebestwaytofindoutwhat'sgoingon.Thisisnotalwayseasywithteenagers,astheymightviewthemethodsparentsusetofindoutiftheirchildrenareusingdrugsasintrusiveandcontrolling.Andangryconfrontationswithteenagersmightpushthemfurtherintoacycleofannoyanceandrefusaltocommunicate.

Theuseofchemicalstoalterthewaywefeelandseethingsinoneoftheoldestactivitiesofthehumanrace.Butaperson'suseofadrugsuchastobacco,alcohol,cannabisorheroincanbecomeuncontrolled,orstarttocontrolthem.Evenwhentheuseofthesedrugsleadstoseriousphysicalandmentalproblems,thepersonmaystillnotwanttostopusingthem.But,iftheydodecidetogiveup,theymayfindit%harderthantheythought.

WhatAretheSymptoms?

Therearealotofconfusingdifferentwordsusedtodescribedruguseandaddictionproblems.Noteveryexpertwillagreewiththedefinitionshere,butbeingconsistentwiththetermsusedhelpstoreducetheconfusionandanxietyeveryonefeelswhenfacedwiththisproblem.

Eachdrughasdifferentpatternsof:

•use;

•poison;

•overdose;

•hangover(残留).

Foreachdifferentdrug,the"substanceabuse"cancoverdifferentlevelsofuse,including:

•experimentingwithuse;

•usinglargeamountswithoutappearingpoisoned;

•usinglargeamountstogetpoisoned.

PsychologicalAddiction

Themedia'spictureofapersongivingupdrugsusuallyfocusesontheimmediateeffectsofwithdrawingfromheroin.It'simportanttorememberthatthere'softenmoretoanaddictionthanthephysicalwithdrawalsymptoms.Infact,forsomedrugssuchascannabisorheroin,there'sadebateaboutwhetherthereareactuallyanyphysicalsymptomsofwithdrawal.

Peoplewhouseheroinregularlyoveralongperiodmayfindthattherearecertainsituationswheretheycometorelyonthedrug.Iftheystopusingthedrug,theymayfeelverydisabled.Thisisasituationthatcandevelopforalmostanysubstancethateffectsthemind,andthisaspectofaddictioncanbehardertoovercomethanthephysicalsymptoms.

Mentalsymptomscaninclude:

•anxiety;

•depression;

•sleepandrest;

•controllingmood;

•relearningdifferentcopingskills.

Thepatternofthesesymptomswilldependonthedrugused,thepsychologicalmake-upofthepersonandthecircumstancesunderwhichtheyareattemptingtoremaindrug-free.

Thetermcravingisoftenusedwhentalkingaboutpsychologicaladdiction.

Ifapersonisexperiencinganyofthesymptomslistedaboveandtheyknowthatbyusingthedrugalltheseproblemwillgoaway,it'snots

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedselectricitythatcanbecreatedby______.

15.

TheeconomistsstatedthatGermaneconomywouldrankNo.3aftertheUnitedStatesandChinaby2030.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Bothfearsexpresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcome______.

17.WhycouldAdamSmithbethelasteconomistasthefaceonabanknote?

A.Noeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorable.

B.Cashisveryversatileandenduring.

C.Wewillnotneedmoneyinthenearfuture.

D.Electronicmoneywillreplacecashinthefuture.

18.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

19.

Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

20.

Amainproblemwithcultureisthatitissubjecttofreetradeandisnolongera______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Wewillnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.

B.Alltheoilthatdrivesourcarswillbeusedup.

C.Theearthwillbecometoocrowded.

D.TherewillbelittlewaterleftonEarth.

22.

【B2】

23.(24)

A.ShewasonceanAssistantU.S.Attorney.

B.Shewasonceaprosecutorworkingforthestategovernment.

C.Shewasonceamemberofthejuryinchargeoftheindictment.

D.Shewasworkingforthestategovernmenttheconspiracywasstarted.

24.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

25.【B2】

26.听力原文：M:Hi,Mary.Doyouwanttostartwritingalabreportafterwefinishthisexperiment?

W:Ican't.Infact,IneedtofinishearlybecauseI'mgoingovertothePsychologyDepartmenttotalktoProfessorSmithaboutthejobopening.

M:Youmeanajoboncampus?

W:Yeah,anditsoundsprettyinteresting.Itinvolveshelpingwithherstudyonlearningstyles.Youknow,somepeoplelearnbestbysight,whileotherslearnbestbyhearingortouch.

M:Yes.Iknowthat'sherareaofexpertise.

W:Right!Anyway,forherstudy,she'stakingsomehighschoolstudentswho'redoingverywellintheclassesandtestingthemtofindoutwhattheirlearningstylesare.Thentutors,peoplelikeroe,willworkwiththem,presentingmaterialstothemintheirparticularlearningstyles.

M:Hay,thatisinteresting.Now,willyoumostlydothetestingorthetutoring?

W:BothIhope.Iwanttobeinvolvedfromstarttofinish.

M:Areyougoingtobepaidforthis?

W:I'msurewe'llgetsomethingthoughprobablynotmuch.Anyway,itdoesn'tmattertome.I.justwanttohavesomehands-onexperience.

M:Yeah,andthat'llbenicetohelpthehighschoolstudentstoo.

W:That'swhatIthoughtwhenIsawthead.Youknowyoucoulddoittoo.Youdon'thavetobeinherclasstoworkortostudy.

M:Really?Youhaveanyideawhatthescheduleislike?

W:Lateafternoonandeveningfortutoring.Ithink,afterall,thekidshaveregularclassesuntil3:30.

M:Actuallythat'sperfectforme.

W:Thencomealong.We'llsavethelabreportforlater.Butwe'dbettermakesurewedoagoodjobonourexperimentfirst.

M:Yeah,firstthing'sfirst.

(23)

A.Achemistryassignment.

B.Astudythattheirchemistryprofessordid.

C.Aclassthatthewomanistaking.

D.Ajobpossibility.

27.听力原文：W:Whenareyougoingtohaveyoureyeschecked?

M:Ihadtocancelmyappointment.Icouldn'tfititin.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Hedecidednottocancelhisappointment.

B.Hisnewglassesaren'tcomfortable.

C.He'stoobusytogetacheckup.

D.Hehastocheekwhentheappointmentis.

28.听力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...I'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofabodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

29.(35)

A.Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.

B.Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.

C.Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthebreathing.

D.Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperformingoperations.

30.

【B6】

31.听力原文：W:I'msofired.Ican'tkeepmymindonwhatI'mdoing.YouknowtomorrowismyEnglishtestandI'mnervous.

M:Whydon'tyoutakeafewminutesoff?Haveacupofcoffeeandyoucanrelaxyourarmsandlegs.

W:Itsoundsgood.I'mfeelingalittletired.Andcoffeehelpsmetoovercomeworries.

Whydidthemaninvitethewomanforcoffee?

(19)

A.Tohavealittletalk.

B.Toletbelievesabreak.

C.TohelpherwithherEnglish.

D.Hewantedacupofcoffee.

32.

【B11】

33.(26)

A.Enoughfoodforaweek.

B.Asleepingbagandaraincoat.

C.Hikingbootsandbathingsuit.

D.Acampingtent.

34.(39)

35.(29)

A.Hewaswell-knownintheworld.

B.Hewasverystrange.

C.Hewascleverandhardworking.

D.HewasquickatLatinandpoems.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Ican'tcashyourtraveler'scheckwithoutsomeidentificationlikeyourpassport.

M:AsIwasgoingoutinahurry,Ihaveonlymydriver'slicense.Willthatdo?

Whoisthemantalkingto?

(12)

A.Atravelagent.

B.Acustomsofficer.

C.Apolicewoman.

D.Abankclerk.

37.【B7】

38.(21)

A.Becauseitisagainstthelaw.

B.BecausethemanisnotamemberofTerry'sfamily.

C.Becausethewomancannotfindthetest.

D.BecauseTerrywastoosicktotakethetest.

39.(19)

A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.

B.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.

C.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.

D.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.

40.听力原文：M:HowdidyourtalkwithHarrygo?

W:Itneverreallygotofftheground.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Theydidn'thaveggoodtalk.

B.Theydecidedtogobyplane.

C.Theyweren'tabletotakeawalk.

D.Theytalkedaboutgeology.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Thelastparagraphpointsoutthatplayingvideogamescanhelppeople______.

A.fulfillthemselves

B.relievepsychologicalhardship

C.developpatience

D.confrontanychallengesinlife

42.

AlthoughtheReebokCompanyhassolvedtheproblemoffulfillingitsorders,it______.

A.doesnotwanttofurtherexpanditsretailingnetwork

B.stilllimitsthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores

C.isstillparticularaboutwhosellsitsproducts

D.stillcarefullychoosesthemanufacturersofitsproducts

43.

Theparentswhowanttokeepcontactwiththeirchildrenbycellphonehaveadeepconcernforthechildren's______.

44.

Developingchildren'sself-confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe______.

45.ThebannerhangingoverPresidentGeorgeWBushreadunitedtovictory.ButasRepublicanslistenedtoBushslog(艰难行进)throughhisfamiliarpeptalk(鼓舞干气的讲话)lastThursdaynight,thepartyfaithfullyknewtheywereanythingbutunited.Overthelastyear,theyejectedamajorityleader,quarreledovermoralityandspending,andopenlycriticizedthepresidentonIraq,portsecurityandaSupremeCourtpick.

Forfiveyearsnobodyneededtoexplaintheword"united"toRepublicans;itwastheirbiggeststrength.ThepresidenthandedhisagendatoCongressandthepartyleadersdeliveredthevotes.Theytwistedthearmsofsmall-governmentconservativestopasseducationreformsandMedicaredrugbenefits.TheyheldtheirrankstogetherevenastheIraqoccupationwaslosingsupportsin2004.Andtheypickedupseatsintwoelectioncycles.Butnowthatcompanyhasfallenapart.MembersofCongress,tiredofbeingtakenforgrantedbyabossyWhiteHouse,havelostfaithinthepresident'spoliticaltouch.

Thestressisstartingtoshow.Republicansarebeginningtolookandsoundliketheirowncaricature(漫画)oftheDemocrats:disorganized,offmessageandunsureoftheiridentity.FearfulofdefeatinNovember,GOPcandidatesareuncertainhowtopullthemselvestogetherintheeightmonthsleftbeforetheelections.Thetoughestquestion:whethertorun,astheyhaveinthepast,asBushRepublicans,ortopushthepresidentoutoftheircampaigns."WhatI'vetriedtotellpeopleisthatapoliticalstormisgathering,andifwedon'tdosomethingtostopit,we'llbeintheminorityayearfromnow,"saysRep.RayLaHoodfromIllinois."Butsomepeoplestilldon'tgetit."

Thepresidentwon'thaveaneasytimepersuadingRepublicanstostickwithhim.Second-termpresidentsoftensufferasix-yearslump,losingseatsfortheirpartyatthispoint.Bushhasactuallybeenluckyinonerespect.Heheldhispartytogetherlongerthanmosttwo-termpresidents.JohnsonkeptcontrolforjusteightmonthsuntilhesuffereddefeatontheissueofhomerulefortheDistrictofColumbiain1965,whenDemocratstookhimon—andwon.

SomecandidatesarehappytostandbesideBush,aslongasnobodyactuallyseesthemtogether.Lockedinatightraceforre-election,Sen.MikeDeWinechosenottoaccompanyBushononetriptohishomestateofOhiolastmonth.Aweeklaterheattendedaprivatefund-raiserwiththepresidentinCincinnati—outofsightofphotographersandreporters.

WhilelisteningtoBush'speptalk,theRepublicans______.

A.wereinspiredbythepresidenttoholdtogether

B.lostinterestinthefrequentlyheardcontent

C.disagreedwiththepresidentonhisslogan

D.feltimpatientwiththeslowspeech

46.

WhatisorareconsideredasatragedyinGermans'friendship?

47.AccordingtoMunichRe,riskassessmentnowalsodependson______.

48.

Peoplelivinginretirementvillagesnearcollegesareallowedto______.

A.cooperatewithotherretireestocarry,outresearches

B.workonaresearchtopicbytheirown

C.organizevariousactivitiesoncampus

D.haveclasseswithcollegestudents

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Tourismisaneconomicterm,whichgivesitanairofobjectivity,asiftheluringofvisitorswerejustanotherbusiness,likeautomanufacturingorbanking.Whileanymajorindustryaffectstheenvironmentandcultureofanation,tourismisuniqueinitsabilitytochangethepeopleandtheirbeliefsabouttheworld.

Anyonewhotravelsforpleasureisatourist,fromthetiredmiddle-agedmanagerwithhisAmericanfamily,takingtheirweekinthesunbeforereturningtothestationwagonsandfaxmachinesoftherealworld,totheextravagantEuropeantourists,toweathered,wanderingAustralianswhohaven'tbeenhomefortwoyearsbecausetheydon'thavemoneyfortheticket.

MostAmericansexperiencetourismasconsumersinsearchofculture,goodweather,beautifulbuildings,oranyoftheotherthingsthatpeopletravelinsearchof.DuringmyyearasastudentlivinginJamaicaandtravelingaroundtheCaribbean,Ihaveseentourismthroughtheeyesofthepeoplewholivewithit,andwitnessedthecorruptingeffectsoftourismontheculturesthatdependonitforeconomicsurvival.

WhenItellpeoplethatIwaslivinginJamaicaonscholarship,theyrolltheireyesandmarvelatmyluck,becausetheyhaveseentheadsforJamaicantourism,showingemptybeaches,clearblueskies,andtheoccasionalsmilingblackfaces.Idon'tknowhowtorespond,becausetheJamaicathatIlivedin,andthatonlysometouristsareprivilegedtosee,isapoor,crowded,violentplacewheremostpeople,frompoliceofficerstoganjapeddlers(贩卖大麻的小贩),resenttouristsfortheirleisureandtheirmoney—moneythatgoesalmostexclusivelytoasmalleliteofhotelownersandgovernmentofficials.Itmightbedifferentifthetouristsweren'tsoobviousintheirappearance.Manythings—dress,language,looks—candistinguishtouristsfromthenativepopulation.InJamaica,itistheskincolorthatsetsthetouristsapart,as95percentofJamaicansareblack(ofAfricanormixedblood),andmosttouristsarewhite.

Becauseitisimpossibleforwhitevisitorstomoveunnoticedamongthepeople,Jamaicantourismhasmovedintocarefullyplannedghettos(分离区)ofwealth.Thefastest-growingsectorofthetouristeconomyisthe"all-inclusives"—hotels,generallybuiltaroundatheme(familyfun,swingingsingles,fitness,oldpeople),thatofferonepricethatincludesmeals,drinks,tips,andtransportationfromtheairport.VisitorstotheseclubsareinsulatedfromthenoiseandheatoftheJamaicanstreet,andthepossibilityofviolenceorswindle(诈骗).

Intheseclubs,alloftheJamaicansare"help"—well-manneredandquiet,forbiddentoreceivetips.Eventhephonesystemisdifferent.Outside,inJamaica,thephonecompanyforbidstheuseofinternationalphonecardstoprotectitslong-distancemonopoly.Butintheresort,AmericanscancallhomeasiftheywereinFlorida.FormalcolonialismhasalmostdisappearedfromtheEarth,butresortsfeellikethenewestform—themicro-colonywhereAmericanmoneyistheconstitutionandidlenessthenationalpurpose.

Accordingtothefirstparagraphtourismisuniqueinits______.

A.beinganobjectivesectorofeconomy

B.functioninglikeautomakingorbanking

C.beingabletochangeanationandculture

D.luringattractivenesstovisitors

50.

Wherehavetheprofitsofglobalizationgone?

A.Inrichcountrieswithstricttariffbarriers.

B.InChinaandVietnam.

C.Inthehandsofsmartwomen.

D.Inthehandsofrichermembersofthesociety.

51.Accordingtotheauthor,agoodwritingmustpresent______.

A.aninterestingtopic

B.specificfacts

C.thewriter'suniqueperspective

D.ageneralimpression

52.(61)

53.

Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Babiescannotlearnmuchfromthetelevision.

B.Babiesmustbehavinganinteractionwithanotherspeaker.

C.Parentsshouldprovidemorelearningequipmentforbabiestolearnfrom.

D.Televisionisnotgoodforbabies'health.

54.

Theterm"fixedentity"inthefirstparagraphcanbestbeinterpretedas______.

A.aninvariableconstant

B.astablefacultyofthemind

C.aninheritedfixedcapacity

D.aspecificinnatepotential

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Tounderstandtheimportanceofcontrolledobservationinpsychology,welookatahorsebythenameofHans.Hanscouldreasonand"talk".Hanshadbeentrainedbyamathteacher,Mr.Osten,tocommunicatebytappingforefootandmovinghishead.Aheadnodmeantyes,andashakesuggestedno.Mr.Ostendevelopedacodeforverbalinformationinwhicheachletterwasrepresentedbyapairofnumbers.TheletterAwascodedasonetap,pause,onetap,andtheletterIwasthreetaps,pause,twotaps.OnceHanslearnedtotaphisfootormovehishead.whenquestioned,hewasgivensimpleproblemsandthenfedapieceofbreadorcarrotforcorrectresponses.Bytheendofhistraining,Hanscouldspellwords,andheexcelledinmath.HebecameaheroinGermany—hispicturewasonwinebottlesandtoys.

Anofficialcommissionexaminedthehorse,testinghimtoseeifhereallydidallthethingsclaimed.TheycameawayveryimpressedandissuedastatementthattherewasnoevidenceofanyintentionalinfluenceoraidonthepartofHans'questioners.

ButtherewasonescientistwhowasnotsosurethatHanswasasintelligentashehadbeenportrayed.OskarPfungst,asharpobserver,haddetectedthatHansalwaysfacedhisquestioners.Pfungsthypothesizedthatthismighthavesomethingtodowithhismathability.Thescientistsetupaverysimpleexperiment.Hewrotenumbersonacardandheldthemuponeatatime,askingHanstotapoutthenumberswrittenoneachcard.HalfofthecardswereheldsothatonlyHans,not