小学英语一般现在时课件

The

simple

present

tense一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与频率副词usually

,often,

sometimes,always和时间短语in

the

morning/afternoon/evening,

at

noon/night

,

everyday/week/year/month

连用A.肯定句:

主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他I

study

English

every

morning.We

speak

Chinese.Jim

likes

playing

football.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力等。词不变。例如没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s或es，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

例如一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。He

likes

watching

TV.

他喜欢看电视。She

has

lunch

at

twelve.

她十二点吃午餐。It

looks

like

a

cat.

它看起来像只猫。①Han

Mei

looks

like

her

mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲②Beijing

is

in

China.

北京在中国。③Uncle

Wang

often

makes

cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this/

that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。①A

panda

is

a

shy

animal.熊猫是害羞的动物。②This

book

is

yellow.

这本书是黄色的。③That

car

is

red.

那辆小汽车是红色的。④The

cat

is

black.

这只猫是黑色的。2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾，后加es.如：watches3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、“元音字母+y”尾的，直接在尾加-s。如：plays,

says2、He

to

school

by

bus.goes1、Iamateacher.否：

Iamnotateacher.2、Heisastudent.否：

Heisnotastudent.3、Youareaboy.否：

Youarenotaboy.4、Icanswim.否：

Icannot（can’t)swim.I

am

not

a

good

boy.句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加doesnot(doesn’t),非单三时，否定句在动词前加donot（don’t)

例如否：

Idon’t

go

to

school

bygoe2、He

doesn’t

to

school

by

bus.to

school

bybus.B.

否定句：主语+don’t/

doesn’t+动词原形+其他。She

doesn’t

speak

English

well.句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态动词can提前，首字母变为大写；some变any例如Is

he

a

student？

Are

you

a

boy？I

can

swim.Can

you

swim？

Am

I

a

teacher？Areyou

in

the

classroom？Can

Daming

play

basketball？句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为非第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；Some变any.例如by

bus.goesto

school

by

bus.goDoeby

bus.Kate

likes

singing

every

morning.Does

Kate

like

singing

every

morning?Lily

often

writes

to

her

uncle

in

the

U.S.A.Does

Lily

often

write

to

her

uncle

in

theU.S.A?Do

you

have

lunch

at

12：00？Does

Amy

want

any

chicken？特殊疑问句时间：when

地点：where人：who

物：what状态：how

年龄：howold价钱：howmuch数量：howmany特殊疑问句有be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词+be动词或情态动词+主语+其它例如特殊疑问句ShecanspeakEnglish.Whatcanshespeak？Heisten.

Howold

ishe？Heis

at

home.Where

ishe？It’s3

dollars.

Howmuch

is

it?特殊疑问句没有be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词+do（does）+主语+动词原形+其它例如特殊疑问句（时间）单数第三人称：He

goes

to

school

at

seven.When

does

he

go

to

school？非单数第三人称：I

go

to

school

at

six.When

do

you

go

to

school？特殊疑问句（地点）单数第三人称

：He

has

lunch

at

school.Where

does

he

have

lunch？非单数第三人称

：Children

have

lunch

at

school.Where

do

children

have

lunch？特殊疑问句（状态）单数第三人称：He

goes

to

school

by

bus.How

does

he

go

to

school？非单数第三人称：We

go

to

school

by

bus.How

do

you