2021-2022年浙江省杭州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年浙江省杭州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin______.

2.

Investigatorsdon't______howmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.

3.

Aftertheygetthehostages,thehostage-takersusuallydeclaretheirdemandsduringthenegotiationphase.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostof______whicharethemainknowledgeproductswastripled.

5.

MarkHaywardshadshown______fromhisearlyteensbuthiscounselorshadfailedtowarnhisparentsaboutit.

6.

Probablecauseincludesdrug-sniffingdogalertsorwitnessingillegalcontentsin______insidethecar.

7.Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

8.

ThecompetitivequalitywithinRichardNixonwasfirstshowninhisearlyexperienceswith______.

9.

Insituationsofarmedconflicts,ethnicorreligiousviolence,civiliansintheAndeanregionwhodon'twanttojointhe"right"sideareforcedtoleavetheir______home.

10.ClosingtheDeal

Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制药的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.

ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃与肠的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.

Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.

LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.

IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的缩写)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.

"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."

SellCulture

Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.

Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.

Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.

Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththrough______.

13.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.

16.Accordingtotheauthor,thosefascinatedtotravelareheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby______.

17.TheSciencethatImitatesNature'sMechanisms

AEuropeanindustrialistnotlongagobecameverysuspiciousaboutAmericanpurposesandintentionsincertainareasofscientificresearch.HelearnedbychancethattheUnitedStateswassigningcontractswithscientistsinEngland,France,Italy,Germany,Belgium,Sweden,Uruguay,Chile,Argentina,Australia,andothercountries,callingforresearchintosuchmattersasthefunctionofthefrog'seyeandthelearningabilityoftheoctopus.

Itseemedtotheindustrialistthatsuchstudiescouldnotpossiblyhaveanypracticalvalue.HeseriouslybelievedthattheUnitedStateswasemployingtheforeignscientiststodomeaninglessworkandoccupytheirtime,whileAmericanscientistswerebusyinthereallyimportantareasofscience.HewasunawareofthefactthattheUnitedStateswasspendingmuchmoremoneyathomethanabroadforsimilarstudies.

Naturedoesthingsbetterthanpeople

Actually,theresearchhequestionedinvolvesafieldofsciencesonewthatmostpeoplehaveneverheardofit.Namedbionicsin1960,thisscienceisthestudyoflivingcreatures,astudyinsearchofprincipleapplicabletoengineering.Naturehasoperatedavastlaboratoryfortwobillionyears,andbionicsprobesthesecretsofthemarvelous"special-purpose"mechanismsthathavedeveloped.

Takethefrog'seyeforexample.Afrogeatsonlyliveinsects,anditseyeinstantlyspotsamovingflywithinreachofitstongue.Youcansurroundafrogwithdead(thereforemotionless)flies,anditwillneverknowtheyarethere.

Ifwecancompletelyunderstandthemechanicofthefrog'seye,wecandevelopa"mapreadingeye"formissilesanda"pattern--recognitioneye"forourbasicairdefensesystemcalledSAGE(semi-automaticgroundenvironment).SAGEisbadlyoverworked.Itsinternationalnetworkofradar"EYES"suppliesatremendousmassofunimportantdetailsaboutmeteorites,clouds,flightsofducks,geese,andfriendlyplanes,anditsometimesgetsconfused.Untilwecanbuildamechanicalfrog'seyeintoSAGE,itwillremainsomewhatinefficient.

Militaryandcivilianuses

Thefrog'seyeholdspromiseincivilianlife,too.Forexample,atmostmajorairportstheairtrafficproblem--with20millionflightsperyeartohandle--hasreachedacriticalstage.Wemustdevelopbetterdevicesformonitoringandcontrollingairtraffic.

Special-purposemechanismasexcitingasthefrog'seyecanbefoundthroughoutnature.Thebatisunderstudybecausethebat'ssonarismuchmoreefficientthanman-madesonar.Bybouncingsupersonicsqueaksoffobjectsaroundhim,thebatfliesaboutwithremarkableskills.Abatcanflythroughadarkroomstrungwithdozensofpianowiresandnevertouchasinglewire.

ThemosquitoisunderstudybecauseweneedtosolvetheproblemofStaticthatlessenstheefficiencyofourcommunicationssystems.Amosquito,simplybyvibratingitswings,cansetupahumthatwillcutthroughanyinterferingnoise(manornaturecancreateloudwhistlesorthunder,forinstance)andgiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetaway.

Electricalsystem

Theoreticallyatleastweshouldbeabletocopythesemechanismsfoundinnature,forallbiologicalorganisms-frommosquitotofrogtoman--areinpartactuallyelectricalsystems.Thesenseorgansthat"connect"allanimalstotheoutsideworldaremerelytransducers--instrumentslikeamicrophone,TVcamera,orphonographpickuparm--whichconvertoneform.ofenergyintoanother.Amicrophone,forexample,convertssoundintoelectricalsignalswhicharecarriedtoaloudspeakerandconvertedbackintosoundwaves.Similarly,thenervecellsofaman'searconvertacryforhelpintoelectricalpulseswhicharespedoverhisnervoussystemtothebrain.Thebrainreceivesthes

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.

19.

ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot______.

20.

Evenasthepresidentofaworldwidecompany,SoichiroHondawouldworkattheresearchlabwiththeemployees.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B2】

22.

【B3】

23.(24)

A.Jobless.

B.Wrongideaabouttheworktheydo.

C.Choosetheircareersundertheinfluenceofthesefalseimages.

D.Voidcertaincareers.

24.【B1】

25.(14)

A.Heisboredwiththetour.

B.Heisfacingfinancialcrisis.

C.HemustattendameetingonMonday.

D.HedislikesmeetingpeopleonMonday.

26.(26)

A.Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.

B.Tellherwhattostudyforthehistorytest.

C.Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.

D.Adviseherabouthowtorunanelectioncampaign.

27.

【B6】

28.(25)

A.Coffeedrinkerswithalowerversionofthegene.

B.Coffeedrinkerswithafasterversionofthegene.

C.Peoplewhodrinkcoffeethreetimesaday.

D.Peoplewhodrinkalcoholmuch.

29.听力原文：Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyouareathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity'sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.

Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I'dliketojointhem,think,"Everyoneelseisdoingit."WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmyfatherwhatIwantedtodo."Yougiveanhonestday'swork,"hesaid,lookingatmestraightinmyeyes."Theyarepayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat."Ifollowedmyfather'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.

OfallmyjobsI'vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthatstruckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwiththepeoplewhosteals.Ifoneofmyplayerswascaughtstealing,he'dbegone.

Whetheryouareonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother,there'sgoingtobetrouble.

(33)

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheymustworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedtheirmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

30.(29)

A.Animals'extraordinaryabilitytopredictweather.

B.Someoldwaysofweatherpredicting.

C.Thewisdomofancientpeople.

D.Whyweshouldpaymorerespecttoanimals.

31.(36)

A.Theyhadlivedtoolonginthecity.

B.TheywerenotfamiliarwiththeAmericancustoms.

C.Theywerequiteparticularaboutfood.

D.Theyenjoyedgoingtotheneighborhoodparties.

32.(13)

A.Adrugstore.

B.Thenameofhighbuilding.

C.Themanwhohelphim.

D.Thenameofastreet.

33.(28)

A.Toplantmorefastgrowingtrees.

B.Tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper.

C.Todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaper.

D.Toencourageprintingmorequalitydocuments.

34.【B10】

35.(45)

36.(34)

A.Soap.B.Grain.C.Steel.D.Tobacco.

37.(31)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

38.听力原文：Shop-lifterscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:theprofessionals,thedeliberateamateurs,andthepeoplewhojustcan'thelpthemselves.Theprofessionalsdonotposemuchofaproblemforthestoredetectivesassistedbyclosedcircuittelevision,two-waymirrorsandvariousothertechnologicaldevices.Theprofessionalstendtogoforhighvaluegoodsinpartsoftheshopswheresecuritymeasuresarethetightest.And,inanycase,theyaccountforonlyasmallpercentageofthetotallossesduetoshoplifting.

Thesameappliestothedeliberateamateurswhoare,sotospeak,professionalsintraining.Mostofthemgetcaughtsoonerorlater,andtheyaredealtwithseverelybythecourts.

Therealproblemisthepersonwhogiveswaytoasuddentemptationandisinallotherrespectsanhonestandlaw-abidingcitizen.Contrarytowhatonewouldexpect,thiskindofshop-lifterisrarelypoor.Hedoesnotstealbecauseheneedsthegoodsandcannotaffordtopayforthem.Hestealsbecausehesimplycannotstophimself.Andtherearecountlessotherswho,becauseofage,sicknessorplainabsentmindedness,simplyforgettopayforwhattheytakefromtheshops.Whencaught,allareliabletoprosecution,andthedecisionwhethertosendforthepoliceornotisinthehandsofthestoremanager.

Inordertopreventtheincrediblegrowthinshop-lifting,somestoresaredoingtheirbesttoseparatethethievesfromtheconfusedbyprohibitingcustomersfromtakingbagsintothestore.However,whatismostworryingabouttheproblemisthatitisyetanotherinstanceoftheinnocentmajoritybeingpenalizedandinconveniencedbecauseoftheactionsofasmallminority.

(30)

A.Theprofessionalswhogoforhighvaluegoodscausegreatlosstothestores.

B.Thedeliberateamateursdonotposemuchaproblemforthestores.

C.Thosewhocan'thelpthemselvesaccountforonlyasmallpercentage.

D.Alloftheshop-lifterswillbedealtwithseverelybythecourts.

39.听力原文：W:Thismachinehassomanybuttons．Ican'tfigureoutwhichonemakesitrun．

M:You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstPressingthebuttonsatrandommaycausethemachinetobreakdown．

Q:Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablydofirst?

(14)

A.Readtheoperationalmanual.

B.Trythebuttonsonebyone.

C.Makethemachinerunslowly.

D.Askherinstructorforadvice.

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatdoesthewriterwanttojustifybymentioningthecaseofUnitedStates,andBritainetc.?

42.

Therearealsoviewerswhoarguethatthiswillbeharmfulbecause______.

43.

【C10】

44.

Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrime,______.

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

45.

TheyoungarechallengingtraditionalvaluesEXCEPTin______.

A.clothingfashion

B.traditionalconcepts

C.fixedworkinghours

D.marriagepatterns

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?

A.Medicine.B.Treatment.C.Timing.D.Prevention.

47.

Thesemoviesdelightedallaudiencesbecausetheywere______

A.inspirationalincontent

B.purelyandsimplyAmerican

C.shortandhumorous

D.internationalintone

48.

Asfordarkenergy,whatisfavoredbythephysiciststoexplainit?

49.

Tennessee-TombigbeeWaterwaywascalled"abrokenpromise"became______.

50.

【C5】

51.

Whatwillhappenifthedustaerosollayerdevelops?

A.Theearthwillgetextremelyhot.

B.ThebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamountlostcouldhardlybemaintained.

C.ThelightoftheSuncouldnolongerreachthesurfaceoftheEarth.

D.InfraredradiationcouldnolongerbetransmittedfromtheEarthtoouterspace.

52.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

53.Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

54.

Inwhichwaysishomeserviceindustrygoodforoursociety?

A.Itmeetstheneedsofmodernlife.

B.Itprovidesworkopportunitiesforthelaid-offworkers.

C.Itisanewindustry.

D.BothAandB

55.

Torefutetheideathatwearingauniform.canavoidenvy,theauthorarguesthatitwouldhinderpeoplefromworkinghardfor______.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thebacteriathatcauseacommonfood-borneillnessshowlowdrugresistanceinAustralia,unlikesimilarstrainsfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,astudyhasfound.ScientistsbehindthefindingsayAustralia'sdefactobanoncertainantibioticsinpoultry(家禽)andotherlivestockhelpsexplainwhy.

Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedsamplesofCampylobacterjejuni(空肠弯曲杆菌)bacteriafrom585patientsinfiveAustralianstates.

Scientistsfoundthatonly2percentofthesampleswereresistanttociprofloxacin(环丙沙星),oneofthegroupofantibioticsknownasfluoroquinolonones.Bycontrast,18percentofCampylobacter(弧形杆菌)samplesinU.S.patientsareimmunetofluoroquinolonones,whichhavebeenusedintheU.S.topreventortreatrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpoultryforadecade.

Thestudy,ledbyLeanneUnicomb,agraduatestudentatAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,waspublishedintheMayissueofthejournalClinicalInfectiousDiseases.

"Tducinganimals,"Unicombwroteinanemail.

Campylobacteristhemostcommonfood-bornediseaseintheU.S.andmanyotherindustrializedcountries.

Peoplecancontractthepathogen(病原体)byconsumingundercookedpoultryormeat,rawmilk,orcontaminated(被污染的)water.

Symptomsincludefever,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹泻).Inrarecases,thediseasecantriggerparalysisordeath.

"InmostindustrialcountriesCampylobacterismorecommonlyreportedthanSalmonella(沙门氏菌),abetter-knowncauseoffoodpoisoning,"Unicombsaid.

"ThenumberofcasesofCampylobacterhasbeenontheriseinAustraliasincetheearly90's."

IntheU.S.,about1.4millionpeoplecontractedCampylobacterinfectionslastyear,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,Georgia.

WhiletheinfectionrateintheU.S.hasdroppedoverthelastdecade,thebacteriahavegrownmoredrag-resistant.

AccordingtotheCDC,surveysbetween1986and1990foundnosignsofresistancetotheantibioticsinU.S.Campylobacterinfections.Butby1997,strainsresistanttotheantibioticsaccountedfor12percentofhumancases.In2001thefigureclimbedto18percent.

PublichealthexpertssaymanyfactorscontributetoCampylobacter'sdrugresistance;thewidespreaduseoffluoroquinolononesbyU.S.poultryfarmersoverthepastdecadeisoneofthem.

FluoroquinoloneswerefirstapprovedforuseinhumansbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)in1986.In1995theFDAgrantedpoultryfarmerspermissiontotheusethedragsinlivestock.LastyeartheFDAbannedtheantibioticfromfood-producinganimals,citingtheconcernsraisedbypublichealthexpertsoverdrug-resistantbacteria.

FrederickAngulo,anepidemiologistwiththeCDC,monitorsthedrugresistanceoffood-bornepathogensintheU.S.foodsupply."Thepeoplewhoaremostlikelytogetinfectedwithfood-bornediseasesincludethemostvulnerablepeopleinthepopulation-infantsandyoungchildrenandalsotheelderly,"hesaid.HesaysthatCampylobacterinfectionsareentirelypreventable,asisthebacteria'santibioticresistance."Inmanywayswhat'soccurringwithCampylobacterisanindicatorforabroaderissue,whichis...antibiotic-resistantbacteriainthefoodsupply,"hesaid.

Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

57.

What'stheauthor'sopiniontowardsraisingchildren?

A.Itshouldbecompulsory.

B.It'sinsane.

C.It'ssignificant.

D.Itmaybetroublesome.

58.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.MedicalPractice

B.CleverAdvertising

C.Self-Medication

D.Self-Treatment

59.

Thethemeofapieceofsciencefictionispresentedbythe______oftheotherelementsofthefiction.

60.

Howmanyinventionsanddiscoveriesmadebymanarementionedinthepassage?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S4】

63.WomenareaforcechangeinAustraliansociety.Theprideofplace

sirentomenasalmostthesoleshapersofAustralianhistoryisbeing

challenged.

Todayhusbandsmoreoftennotsharehouseholdchoresandmore【S1】______.

menarefindingwomenalongsidethemintheworkplace.Itmaybe

sometimebeforethereisawomanPrimeMinisterofAustralia,butthe【S2】______.

needforwomenatthetop--andtheirfighttobethere--isnowwidely

recognized.

ThegrowingroleofwomenintheAustralianworkforceisbotha

causeoraconsequenceofchangingattitudesandlifestylesinAustralian【S3】______.

society.

Inoffices,laboratoriesandfactories,insocialandpolitics【S4】______.

organizations,womenaremakingtheirpresencefeel.Therearefew【S5】______.

remaininglegalbarriersagainstwomeninAustraliainjobs,commercial

contracts,politicsandsociallife.Thebarriersthatexistmainlystem

fromtraditionalattitudesbuiltintosocietyandisnoteasilychangedby【S6】______.

newlaws.

Womenhavebroughtaboutthemostsignificantchangeinthe

Australianworkforcesimplybyenteringitinthousands,andfor【S7】______.

seekingwhichbeforewereassumedtobesuitableforwomenonly.【S8】______.

TherearenowwomeninAustraliadrivebuses,trams,taxis,racingcars【S9】______.

and50-tonnetrucks.Theyarerace-horsejockeys.Theyareapprentice

electriciansandmechanics.Theyareair-trafficcontrollers.Theyshear

sheepandworkingaslaborers.TheyarejudgesandMembersof【S10】______.

Parliament.

【S1】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.SinceIwenttoseniorhighschool,______(我的生活有了一些重要的变化).

67.I'veheardthatyoursoncan'twriteverywell__________(我建议他去报名参加写作补习班).

68.___________________________(科学家太专注于他的工作)thathedidn'tnoticeherenterthelab.

69.Healwaysconsidersit______(进一步加强与贸易伙伴之间的合作是至关重要的).

70.Itis_____________________________thatkeepsfreedomalive.(是冲突而不是绝对的一致)

参考答案

1.transportationtransportation解析：本题涉及19世纪时天然气资源只能在当地利用的原因，小标题FromFieldtoFold下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesgasoverlongdistances进行归纳概括。

2.knowmuchaboutknowmuchabout解析：在本文的第一大部分(CancerFighters)的第八段中就提到：Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork。句中的“haveonlyaninklingof”即指“don'tknowmuch”。

3.B解析：由题干关键词demands和negotiationphase可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第六段最后一句。Theendofthisphaseisoftenmarkedbythepresentationofthehostage-takers'demands，这证明了题干中duringthenegotiationphase的陈述是错误的。

4.healthandeducationhealthandeducation解析：文章第九段中提到虽然在通货膨胀的调整下，工业产品的价格稳步下降，但是作为主要知识产品的医疗和教育的价格却翻了三番。

5.suicidaltendenciessuicidaltendencies解析：参见“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分第二段第四句：TheHaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors，noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidaltendencies．

6.plainsightplainsight解析：由题干关键词Probablecauseincludes可将答案定位至文章倒数第二段第二句。Thealertofadrug-sniffingdog,orseeingdrugsorweaponssittinginplainsightinsidethecararethemostcommonlyacceptedformsofprobablecause.，据此，空格里应填入plainsight。

7.enoughsparebeds。enoughsparebeds。解析：根据题干中的信息词preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知预备专家指出，一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床，才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位，由此可得答案。

8.hisolderbrotherHaroldhisolderbrotherHarold解析：尼克松的与人竞争的品质最早是在与哥哥的一些经历中体现出来的。

9.peacefulandsecurepeacefulandsecure解析：本题应锁定文章第八段。该段提到MillionsfacethissamedilemmaeverydayintheAndeanregion．Civiliansaretoldeithertojointhe“right”side—whetherparamilitaries，ethnicorreligiousminoritiesormajorities—ortoleave．Nooneisallowedtoremainintheirhomeinpeaceandsecurity。由此可得出该题答案，根据空后的home可知，这里应该填入形容词，因此答案为peacefulandsecure。

10.C解析：由题眼定位到文章第四段第二句，本句解释了毕业生之所以选择医药公司而不是实验室的原因是“可以接触到各种各样的人”，但文章并没有提及报酬方面。

11.B解析：根据题干中的信息词Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二个小标题，由该标题下的第二段可知，所谓的一氧化二氢其实就是H2O，也就是水。而关于水被用做工业溶剂的说法是吓唬人的，故该句表述错误。

12.classesinnutritionandaerobicexerciseclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise解析：本题应锁定文章第八段。该段第二句指出Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise，其中的them指的就是本段首句提到的childreninelementaryschools。因此，本题应填入classesinnutritionandaerobicexercise。题干将原文中的教育对象children改写成了学习的主体，同时将谓语educate替换成了teach。

13.A

14.A解析：见小标题1下的第二段第二句话。

15.private-labelprivate-label解析：参见“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小节第二段第四句：Low-incomehouseholdsspent11.5%oftheirRTEcerealexpendituresonprivate-labelcereals，whilethehigher-incomehouseholdsspentlowershares...

16.fearsandexcusesfearsandexcuses解析：空前的by表明，本空应填一名词(短语)。题干中的fascinatedtotravel与第二句提到的desiretotravel对应，those…areheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby…与…preventpeoplefromdoingit对应，故prevent的主语fearsandexcuses即为本题答案。

17.B解析：文章第一段最后提到其他国家做的研究是关于青蛙的眼睛和章鱼的学习能力，不是青蛙的学习能力。

18.methane。methane。解析：本题涉及天然气的组成成分。小标题NaturalGasBasics下第三段首句Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethaneandotherhydrocarbongases为答案出处。题干是对其进行了同义转述(isprincipallymadeupof对应consistsprimarilyof)。

19.academicandjargonisticacademicandjargonistic解析：见文章第二段Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademican