2022-2023年江苏省泰州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年江苏省泰州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Sportfishmenareenjoyersof______.

2.

Inthesummer,thewindcurrentwillbereversedbecausethetemperatureoftheairoverthelandturnshigherthan______.

3.

Thereleaseoflargequantifiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

4.

Differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect,theresearchshowsthatanincreaseinreadingratemayleadto______.

5.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage--peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsACalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences,

Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise--whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive--tobreathe,move,pumpblood--andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)--enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陈代谢的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).

Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanyca

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Disabilityinsurancecancompletelycoveryourloss.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

FromthebarpartyinChapelHill.welearnthat______.

A.thebaristoosmalltoholdsomanystudents

B.guysarenotimportantfortheparty

C.theabsenceofguysisdisappointing

D.thispartywasintendedtobeagirls'nightout

8.

Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

9.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

11.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

12.Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomir-skyhaddonesome______.

13.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.

A.toomuchphysicalillnesscanleadtoemotionalstress

B.physicalstressfromexercisecancauseirritablecolon

C.physicalexercisecandealwithmentalstress

D.emotionalactivityandphysicalactivitybothcancauseseriousstress

14.

Asoneoftheworld'sbestconductorsofelectricity,nanotubescancarryabout______thancopperwire:

15.

Aslocaltemperaturesfluctuatenaturally,itisnotrighttosaythattheEarthisbecominghotter.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

GlotzerandMeyerdecidednottomovetoNewEnglandbecausetheywanttheirchildrentolivein______areas.

17.

"Geckotape"isatechnologythatprovedtobeanalternativeto______whenit'isputintothemarket.

18.

AccordingtoIsaac-Mohr,increasedselectivitymeansbetterstudentsaregoingtoallcolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

WhenIfirstlearnedLisp(表处理语言),whatIlikedmostaboutitwasthatitconsideredme______.

20.

Inordertogathermuchmoredata,Wal-Martpreferred______tobarcodes.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B4】

22.(43)

23.(32)

A.IthappenedintheRussiancapital.

B.Morethan139peoplewereinjured.

C.Therescueoperationswereineffective.

D.Itwascausedbyanactofterrorism.

24.

【B3】

25.(22)

A.Toreturnthevideototheprofessor.

B.Togetthevideofromtheprofessor.

C.Tohandinanassignmenttotheprofessor.

D.Todiscusshandoutswiththeprofessor.

26.(29)

A.Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C.Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D.Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

27.【B4】

28.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerswereoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

29.听力原文：W:I'llinviteyoutoourcountryhouseassoonasIfinishmythesis.

M:Attherateyouwrite,thatmaybenextyear.

Q:Whenisheinvited?

(16)

A.Nextyear.

B.Soon.

C.Whenshefinisheswriting.

D.Afterhevisitsher.

30.听力原文：W：Somebodyjusttookmybag!Mymoney，mycreditcards--everything'sgone!

M：Allright．Justcalmdownaminute．．．OK，whatdidthepersonlooklike?

Q：Whatisprobablytheman?

(18)

A.Abusinessman.B.Apoliceman.C.Athief.D.Awaiter.

31.(44)

32.听力原文：W:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It'salready6p.m.Can'twecompleteittomorrow?

M:Ithastogotothepostofficebeforetwelvetonight.Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresarecorrect.

Q:Howmanyhoursatmostdotheyhavetofinishtheproposal?

(18)

A.4hours.B.6hours.C.12hours.D.18hours.

33.

【B6】

34.(21)

A.Heremembersthathedoesnothavethevideoinhisoffice.

B.HerealizesthatthewomandoesnothaveaVCR.

C.Heisworriedthathewillnothavethevideobackintimeforhisclass.

D.HerealizesthathewillnotneedthevideofromFridaytonextweek.

35.(36)

A.$16000.B.$10600.C.$20700.D.$21700.

36.听力原文：M:IwassoregretfultohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknowthathiswifewassicklastmonth,sohewaaalwayslatetowork.

W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Thebosswasfurious.

Q:Accordingtothewoman,whywasJimfired?

(17)

A.Hewasalwayslatetowork.

B.Hegotfuriouswithhisbosslastweek.

C.Hemadeaseriousmistakeinafinancialproblem.

D.Hewantedtotakecareofhiswife.

37.听力原文：W:YouAmericansarefunny!Itseemsasifyouweremarriedtoyourcars.

M:Yeah,Iguessthat'strue.Thecountryisbecomingonebighighway.Iwasreadingthatthereareabout4millionmilesofroadsandhighwaysinthiscountrynow.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(18)

A.Familieswithcars.

B.Americans'heavydependenceoncars.

C.Roadsandhighways.

D.TrafficproblemsinAmerica.

38.(42)

39.(25)

A.Themarginswillbelowerandtheprofitwillbecut.

B.Saleswilldroprapidly,

C.Theprofitabilitywillbehigher.

D.Theproductwillbebetterinquality.

40.(24)

A.Jogging.B.Tennis.C.Cycling.D.Swimming.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.TheauthormentionsELNinoprimarilyinordertoemphasize______.

A.thebriefdurationofweatherpattern

B.thevariabilityofthemesoscalephenomena

C.thedifficultyofmeasuringtheocean'slarge-scalecurrents

D.thepossibleimpactofmesoscalefieldsonweatherconditions

42.

WhatZwerlingmeansby"liberaleducation"iseducationdirectedat______.

A.transcendingtraditionalboundaries

B.trainingstudents'employabilityskills

C.promotingstudents'academiccapabilities

D.encouragingstudentstothinkfreelyandcritically

43.

Judgingfromthecontext,theword"they"(Para.4)referto______.

A.thesecurityrisks

B.theterroristattacks

C.environmentalhazardsofover-centralization

D.thesecurityrisks,economicexpenses,andenvironmentalhazards

44.

Itismostlikelythattheauthorwantsto______.

A.tellastoryaboutteaching

B.studyateachingmethod

C.enlightenparents

D.instructstudents

45.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowExerciseHelpsDiabetes.

B.TheSecretBetweenDiabetesAndExercise.

C.GettingRidofDiabetes.

D.TheCureForDiabetes.

46.

Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

47.

Forchildren,tobe"present"(Line3,Para.4)isto______.

48.

IntheUnitedStates,theblackwere______.

A.ofthelowestsocialstatusandsufferedfrompovertyinthelate1960s

B.mostlylivinginslumswheretheywerehauntedbycriminalsinthelate1960s

C.livingaquietandpeacefullifeinlargecitiesinthelate1960s

D.enjoyingequalitywiththewhitepeopleinthelate1960s

49.

Thepassagestatesthatmassmediashouldconcernmoreabout______.

A.publicinterestsinsteadofconcentratingonindividualneeds

B.promotingculturalliferatherthanfocusingonbusinesslife

C.publicpoliciesratherthanreportingsocialactivities

D.democraticlifeinsteadofseekingcommercialbenefits

50.AccordingtothepassageHolocene______.

A.endedabout11,000yearsago

B.isanexistinggeologictimeperiod

C.isthebeginningofthePleistoceneepoch

D.isanepochofcoolglacialandwarmerinterglacialperiods

51.

Accordingtothepassage,whydotheoldpeopleresistacellphoneoremail?

A.Theyaretoooldtousethesemodernformsofcommunication.

B.Usingthemodernformsofcommunicationmaybeexpensiveandcomplexed.

C.Itissoslowforthemtoemploytheseformsofcommunication.

D.Theyhavenoopportunitiestousecomputersorelectrographatall.

52.

"KidNation"ismostprobablya(n)______realityshowonCBS.

A.unsuccessfulB.controversialC.popularD.tentative

53.Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?

A.Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.

B.Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.

C.People'sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.

D.Ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.

54.

Theimplicationofthepassageisthat______.

A.itishungrycellsthatmakeyoustopdieting

B.keepingadietisnotthebestmethodoflosingweight

C.overweightiscausedbyfatcells

D.ifyouwanttoloseyourweight,youshouldfollowastrictdiet

55.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoTek.Xam?

A.Itmeetsthedemandsoftalentmarket.

B.Itisjointlysponsoredbyindependentcollagesandlocalcorporations.

C.Itcannotcompetewiththecomputercoursesinindependentcollages.

D.Obtainingthecertificatefacilitatesliberal-artsstudents'jobhunting.

56.InordertobetterunderstandconservatisminChinaitisessentialthatonehaveagraspofwhattheterm"Chineseconservatism"means.ChineseconservatismismarkedlydifferentfromtheconservatismofthemodemWest.Thepoliticalterm"conservative"cameaboutduringtheFrenchRevolutionandinspiredmenthatweredeterminedtopreserveChristianandaristocraticelementsinEuropeansociety.ChineseconservatismbeganaroundthetimeoftheTaipingRebellionandhadasitsprimaryobjectivesthepreservationofbothConfuciansocietyandnon-feudalstrainsofpre-OpiumWarChinesesociety.Whilewesternconservatismbelievesinsacrednessofprivatepropertyanddistrustofcosmopolitanism,Chineseconservatismisthedefenseofrationalcosmopolitanorder.Thus,theonlycommonareaofagreementbetweenEuropeanandChineseconservatismistheintenttoconserve.

DuringtheTung-chihRestoration,thegreataimwastherevivalofConfucianvaluesandinstitutions.Buttheseaimshadtobemodifiedsothattheymightendure.Restorationstatesmanhadnodesiretocreateanewsociety--theywantedtorestoreasocietythattheybelievedhadbeenbasedontruth.ThestatesmanoftheRestorationstretchedthetraditionalideologytoitslimitsinanefforttomaketheConfuciansystemworkundernewconditions.Theyweretrueconservativesinagreattradition,livinginanagewhenrevolutionarychangewasunavoidable.TheaimoftheRestorationwastorestoretotheoriginalvitalitythebestoftheancientinstitutions.DuringtheRestoration,thetwoimmediateproblemswerethesuppressionoftherebellionandthestabilizationofforeignrelations.Inaddition,thepeoplewerestrivingforarestorationofthesystemofgovernmentbysuperiorcivilofficials.

ThemeninthehierarchyoftheRestorationrosetoprominencethroughprovenabilityinbothcivilandmilitaryaffairs.Theyemphasizedhumanandsocialtraining--thatis,indoctrination,morality,andtheartofleadershipthroughthecultivationofcharacter.Thegreatmajorityoftheofficialsrosethroughtheexaminationsystem.

Duringthechaosofthisperiodtheexaminationsystemhadlostmuchofitseffectiveness.Thisisimportantandmustbenotedbecausetheexaminationsystemwasthetraditionalavenueforselectingofficials.TheseniorofficialsoftheRestorationrealizedthattheirpoliticswouldbeineffectiveunlessthequalityofthejuniorofficialswasimproved,soitwastheirpoliticstoweedouttheofficialswhohadattainedofficeinirregularwaysandtopromotetheexaminationsystemasonlywaytohighposition.ButthesemenoftheRestorationhadenoughforesighttodeterminethatitwasimpossibletoselectofficialsautomaticallyonthebasisoftheobjectivetestsalone.Asaresult,thesystemofrecommendationwasusheredin,wherebyahighofficialsponsoredthecareerofapromisingyoungman.Thisactedasanimportantsupplementtotheexaminationsystem.

Thetraditionalmethodforselectingofficialswas______.

A.appointmentbythecivilgovernment

B.theexaminationsystem

C.throughasubjectivetestingsystem

D.sponsorshipbyahighgovernmentofficials

57.Theideathat,ifyourhouseisbuiltintherightposition,thismayaffectyoursuccessinlifeseemsstrangetomanypeople.However,tobelieversinFeng-Shui,ortheartofgeomancy,notonlythepositionbutalsothechoiceofdecorationsandeventhecolorofyourhomecanmeanthedifferencebetweengoodfortuneanddisaster.ThisarthasbeenpracticedforcenturiesinChinaandisstillusedalloverSouthEastAsia.EventhehugeHongKongbankscallinageomantiftheyareplanningtobuildnewoffices.Theyhavesuchfaithinhisknowledgethatifheadvisesthemtomove,theywillaltertheirplansforeventheirbiggestbuildings.

LikemanyOrientalbeliefsthegeomant'sskilldependsontheideaofharmonyinnature.IfthereisnoimbalancebetweentheopposingforcesofYinandYang,thebuildingwillbringlucktoitsinhabitants.Thismeansthatthehousemustbebuiltontherightspotaswellasfacingtherightdirection,andalsobepaintedanauspiciouscolor.Forinstance,iftherearemountainstothenorth,thiswillprotestthemfromevilinfluences.Ifthehouseispaintedred,thiswillbringhappinesstotheoccupantswhilegreensymbolizesyouthandwillbringlonglife.Otherfactors,suchastheowner'stimeanddateofbirth,aretakenintoaccount,too.Thegeomantbelievesthatunlessalltheseareconsideredwhenchoosingasiteforconstruction,thefortuneofthepeopleusingitwillbeatrisk.

Indeed,toignorethegeomant'sadvicecanhavefatalresults.ThedeathoftheinternationallyfamousKung-Fustar.BruceeLee,hasbeenusedasanexample.ItissaidthatwhenLeefoundoutthatthehousehewaslivinginwasanunluckyone,hefollowedageomant'sadviceandinstalledaneight-sidedmirroroutsidehisfrontdoortobringhimluck.Unfortunately,astormdamagedthemirrorandthehousewasleftunprotectedfromharmfulinfluences.SoonafterwardsLeediedinmysteriouscircumstances.

NotonlyisFeng-ShuistillusedinSouthEastAsia,butithasalsospreadrightacrosstheworld.EveninmodernNewYorkasuccessfulcommercialartistcalledMiltonGlaserhasfoundituseful.Hewassodesperateafterhisofficewasbrokenintosixtimesthatbeconsultedageomant.Hewastoldtoinstallafishtankwithsixbackfishandfixaredclocktotheceiling.Sincethenhehasnotbeenburglarizedonce.Itmayseemanincrediblestory,butnoothersuitableexplanationhasbeenoffered.

FromthepassagewecaninferthatFeng-ShuiisNOTusedin______.

A.HongKongB.theUnitedStatesC.JapanD.Thailand

58.

Unemploymentrateishighforhighschoolgraduates______.

A.whentheeconomicsituationisbad

B.evenwheneconomytakesaturnforthebetter

C.becausemostofthemarefrompoorfamilies

D.becausetheserviceindustryisthemostfragilesectorofeconomy

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,is【C1】______bydualhierarchies;therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,【C2】______ofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystem【C3】______ofaseriesoftrialcourtsserving【C4】______smallgeographicregions,atierofcircuitcourtsofappealthathearappealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticular【C5】______region,andtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.Thetwocourtsystemsaretosome【C6】______overlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputesmaybeinitiatedineithersystem.Theyarealsotosomeextenthierarchical,forthedeferralsystemstands【C7】______thestatesysteminthoselitigants(诉讼当事人)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheircasestotheSupremeCourtoftileUnitedStates.Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsina【C8】______courtacourtofgeneraljurisdictioninthestateorfederalsystem.Mostcasestonofurtherthanthetrialcourt:forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvictedand【C9】______bythecourt.Andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.Butsometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourtcaresenoughaboutthecausethatthematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the"loser"atthetrialcourtmay【C10】______tothenexthighercourt.

A)consistsE)aboveI)extentM)badly

B)geographicF)trialJ)relativelyN)splendor

C)composedG)characterizedK)safelyO)sentenced

D)withinH)successfullyL)appeal

【C1】

60.

WhatlessonhasReeboklearnedfromNike'sdistributionproblems?

A.Acompanyshouldnotsellitshighqualityshoesindiscountstores.

B.Acompanyshouldnotlimititsdistributionnetwork.

C.Acompanyshoulddofollow-upsurveysofitsproducts.

D.Acompanyshouldcorrectlyevaluatetheimpactofanewcrazeonthemarket.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor

position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious

stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea

varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.______

discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.______

untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue

viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.______

Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect

formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand

studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha

lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.______

biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith

otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological

activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving

agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.______

oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.______

DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.______

simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain

carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.______

human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates

byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.______

insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'

geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.______

andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather

thanitsown.

【S1】

62.

【S2】

63.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormen-

talfunctioningisadrug.ManypeoplemistakenbelievethetermdrugrefersS1.______

onlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemicaltakenwithdrugaddicts.S2.______

Theydon'trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealso

notdrugs.ThisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceisnowusedbymanyS3.______

physicianandpsychologists.Thephrase"substanceabuse"isoftenusedin-S4.______

steadof"drugabusive"tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandto-S5.______

baccocanbejustasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.WeliveinasocietyS6.______

whichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesispervasive:anaspirintoS7.______

quiteaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,S8.______

acigaretteforthenervous.WhendothesesociallyacceptableandapparentlyS9.______

constructiveuseofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,mostsubstances

takeninexcesswillproducepositiveeffectssuchaspoisoningorintenseper-S10.______

petualdistortions.Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdic-

tionorsubstancedependence.

【S1】

64.

【S4】

65.【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.WehaveeveryreasontobelieveJasonfor___________________(他是一位有经验的老师，知道如何将学生的最佳状态发挥出来).

67.Thankyouverymuchindeed.______(要不是因为你的忠告)Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshouldhavedone.

68.______(看到直升飞机的几率)inmyhometownareonetoamillion.

69.Theauthorofthereport______(对医院的问题非常了解)becausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

70.Hadhekeptaneyeonthebusiness,______(他的公司肯定会度过危机).

参考答案

1.thenaturalenvironmentthenaturalenvironment解析：文章第四自然段第四句说明此点。垂钓者是自然环境的享受者。

2.thatoftheairovertheoceanthatoftheairovertheocean解析：第4个小标题Sourcesoffloods下Rainstorms部分的第1段第5、6句：Butinthesummer,theairoverthelandheatsup,becomingwarmerthantheairovertheocean.Thiscausesthewindcurrenttoreverse...空白处需要名词性成分。原文是先因后果，而题目则是先果后因，故可在第5句中寻找答案。higher和warmer表示的都是温度高的概念，但题目的比较对象是temperature，而不是air，因此答案需要在原文than之后的名词短语前加上thatof.

3.furtherwarming。furtherwarming。解析：根据题干中的信息词permafrost和speedup定位到第七个小标题下的第三段，可知全球变暖将导致一些会加速进一步变暖的变化，例如说随着永久冻结带的融化所释放出的大量温室气体甲烷，由此可得答案。

4.anincreaseincomprehensionanincreaseincomprehension解析：由“TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess”部分第一段“Researchshowsacloserelationbetweenspeedandunderstanding—althoughitistheoppositeofwhatyoumightexpect!Amongthousandsofindividualstakingreadingtraining，inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehensionandadecreaseinratebroughtdecreasedcomprehensionwithit.”可知研究表明，和人们预计的不一样，阅读速度的增加并不以牺牲理解为代价。相反，提高速度也会提高理解。故本题正确答案为“anincreaseincomprehension”。

5.B解析：主旨题。题文为“短文主要讨论如何解决肥胖问题。”根据题文中关键词"thispassage，mainlyabout"知道本题考查篇章大意。分析文章小标题，可以看出短文首先介绍了卡路里的概念，然后介绍它的功能，并由此入手介绍人体对热量的需要以及体重和卡路里的关系，后面部分都是对卡路里功能的进一步延伸，并非讨论肥胖问题。因此本题答案为[N]

6.B解析：参看原文"Disabilityinsurance"部分"Buttheseprogramstendtopayfarlessthanyourweeklysalary"。

7.C解析：细节推断题[考频：16]。根据文中的anightout可知这里应该是谈论大学校园的社交场合这一西方习俗，同时结合该句无可奈何的语气可以推断，在这样的社交场合女孩们非常希望有男孩子在场，故答案为C)。

8.A解析：根据原句可知，按照所需图书优先的原则，你可将未读过的书或常常需要用的书，如参考书或最钟爱的小说放在书架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A项与原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition与原文attheforefront相对应。

9.C解析：文中并未提及哪里拥有最多、最大的热带雨林，只讲到热带雨林通常在赤道附近，常年炎热、降水充分、物种丰富。

10.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本题考查水力发电的原始能源，也就是转化为电力的能源。该段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利发电站把水流落下产生的动能转换成电能，其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity对应fallingwater，故答案为kineticenergy。

11.impartialityimpar