不定代词重要考点

不定代词Presentation重要考点不定代词基本用法all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、few、many、much、other、another,some、any主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyone、everybody、everythingsomebody>someone、somethinganyone、anybody^anythingnobody、noone、nothing主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else,而且可用所有格（---'形式）none主语、宾语、表语1.some和any初一学习中some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，在句中作定语，修饰可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；Eg:Suebuyssomecakeforyou.Sandydoesn'wantanybeans.在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中，例如：CanIhavesomemilk?（请求）Wouldyoulikesomecakes?（邀请）新考点some（一些，某些，某个）用作不定代词在肯定句中作主语、宾语、Somearebusdrivers,othersarebusconductors.DoyouhaveanyFrenchbooks?-yes,Ihavesome.（宾语）Ihavereadthatinsomemagazine.（定语，修饰可数名词单数，翻译为某一本）不定代词any用在肯定句中时，意思是“任何的”女口:Youmaycomeatanytime;I'llbeintheofficethewholemorning.Sheisyoungerthananyothercomradeintheworkshop.Youmustfindadictionary,anydictionarywilldo.Wouldyoulike more?Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Youcantake__ofthem.指两者和三者的不定代词

Each和every一同：后接单数名词，谓语动词均须用单数四异：（1）each指两个或两个以上中的一个；而every指三个或以上中的一个。）each可单独使用、做定语时后面的名词要用单数；而every不可单独使用，后面必须加名词（只能在句中做定语），名词用单数。each可以和of连用；而every不可以和of连用，但everyone（分开写）可以和of连用。Eachofthemiswell-behaved.EveryoneofthemdrawsapictureinMissWilliams'lass.each可做同位语、主语、宾语；而every只能做定语，后面必须跟名词单数。Theboyseachhaveastamp.Everyboyhasastamp.Theresteaandcoffee.Youcanhave___.Youcanfindmanytreeson__sideoftheriver. ofthestudentsinherclasssendsheragreetingcardonNewYearsDay.Both（两者都）和all（三者或以上）Thetwinsbothlikeskating.=Bothofthemlikeskating.Allboyslikereadingstories.=Alloftheboyslikereadingstories.Thereweretwogirlsatthedoor.ofthemweresmiling（微笑）.Idon'knowwhichmovieismoreinteresting.Iwanttosee.either（两者中每一个都，表肯定）和neither（两者中每一个都不，表否定）Therearemanyshopsoneitherofthestreet.Therearenopeopleonneitheroftheroad.转换：Ilikeneitherofthem.=Idon'tlikeeitherofthem.5.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。用法不定特定代词用法不定特定代词形容词单数复数单数复数anotherothersanother（boy）other（boys）另一个别人，其他人另一个（男孩）其他男孩thetheotherstheother（boy）theother（boys）other其余那些人、物另一个男孩其余那些男孩另一个anoth'r作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone?another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.other作形容词，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。Wherearehisotherbooks?Marydoesn'twanttobuytheseskirts.Wouldyoupleaseshowherotherones?other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“theother”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercise-bookintheother. other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some,others...”句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeat4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare_?OfthesethreegirlsonecomesfromChinaand___twocomefromJapan复合不定代词：由some/any/no/every力口上-one/-body-/-thing等组成的不定代指叫复合不定代词。在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。不能做定语 （D-one/-body只用来指人，例：someone/somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.（2）-hing的复合不定代词只用来指物。Ican'thearanything.=lcanhearnothing..复合不定代词的数（1）复合不定代词做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothingisdifficultifyouputheartintoit..复合不正代词的正语后置。Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?.含some/any复合不正代词的用法区别：（1）含some的通常用于肯无句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。 （2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可使用含 some复合不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?⑶当anything表“任何事，无论任何事"，anyone/anybody表“任何人，无论谁”，讲时，也可用于肯无句中。AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anyoneknowsthematter.注意！someoneanyoneeveryone一只指人。且不和of连用。Someone,anyone,everyone贝U即指人又指物，可与of连用。Noone=nobody 只指人。且不和of连用。None（没有一个）---即指人又指物，可与of连用。.回答亚卜。问句时用Noone；回答howmany时用NoneWhowaslate?--Noone.Howmanysistersdoyouhave? None.Exercise— isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere■■■iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped_.A Something,working BSomething,toworkC Anything,working DAnything,toworkThereisn't___intoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginteresting DinterestinganythingMary,help tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves— doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.AHowBWhyC WhenDWhere—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly__.AfewBafewClittleDalittleMr.Smithisanoldfriendof___.Al BmeCmy Dmine“___doyouhearfromyourparents?”Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlong B HowmanyCHowoften D HowmuchMrGreenwouldn'tsay___atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanything DsomethingMum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher___toeat.”Goodidea!”Aanythingnice BniceanythingCsomethingnice DnicesomethingWhenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind. timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBothThisisnotherkite,but___.Ahe'sBhimCheDhisDon'tworry,Mum!__newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThose DTwoThisisaveryoldsong,so__youngpeopleknowit.AfewBlittlecafew DalittleTherearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand arementeachers.AtheotherBtheothersCothersDotherMysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy_pair.AtheothersBtheotherCother DanotherIdidn'likethetalk.__oftheactorswasfunny.ABothBAllCNeitherDEitherStudentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming, likeballgames.AtheothersBothersCtheotherDotherTher