2022-2023学年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.音标题：strait()A.greatB.breatheC.bathD.branch

2.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

3.Everythingaboutthetripwasarranged().A.inadvanceB.infutureC.intimeD.inthefuture

4.—Hello!MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?—Yes,_____.

A.MynameisZhaoHua

B.I’mZhaoHua

C.ThisisZhaoHuaspeaking

D.ZhaoHuaisme

5.Please___thenewshoeshereand___theoldonesthere.A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take

6.—________istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

7.Thegirl()youmetyesterdayhasleftforBeijing.

A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.which

8.Lucyknewnothingaboutit()hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

9.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

10.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_____theairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with

11.Itistimetogotobed.Wehadbetter().A.stoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.tostoptotalk

D.tostoptalking

12.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss

13.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup

D.puttingup;be

14.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

15.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

16.Let’s________asongforyou.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like

17.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

18.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

19.Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft

20.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)27.如果你发现一只大熊猫有危险，你会怎么做?(indanger)

28.很晚了，但玛丽还在办公室里继续工作。(keepondoing…)

29.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

30.不容怀疑，和社会上其他工作相比较，清洁工的工作更艰难些。(用comparedwith作状语)

31.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keepaneyeon…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Suggestionsfortravelling

Thesesuggestionsarefor_________.

A.kidsB.travelerC.sellerD.students

33.Whatdoes“GREEN”inthepicturemean?A.Plantinggrass.

B.Thecolorisgreen.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.

34.Thereisasignlikethepicture.Whatdoesitmean?A.NofireB.NosmokingC.Noparking

35.Thepassengertooktheflightto________.A.VIEB.VEGC.PEK

36.Thispicturewarnspeoplenotto___whentheydrinkbeer.A.driveB.playC.buyacar

五、翻译(10题)37.Let’stakearestandlistentosomemusic.

38.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

39.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.

40.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.

41.Itisquartertosix.

42.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

43.Doyouknowhowweatherinterfereswithouremotion?

44.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

45.VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.

46.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thecustomindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto，becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty，heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina，butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedstates，itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Theywillaskforit.Ifnot，theywillsay，“No，thanks，”WhenanAmericanisfedupwithbeerbythehost.Forexample，hemightsay，“No，thanks，Iwilltakesomediet，Pepsy-colaifyouhaveit.ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthattheChineseareusually().A.veryhotB.policeC.impoliteD.cold

48.Accordingtothearticle，weknowthatexaminationsareveryimportantto().A.astudent’sfame

B.astudent’spower

C.astudent’sfuture

D.astudent’sachievements

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary5sadvice(忠告).

B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise，theeastcoastistheplacetogo.

C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.

D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.

50.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para.2）meansthat________.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

D.schooleducationisnotsufficient（enough）

51.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime

B.youarehappy

C.youarebusy

D.youarehungry

52.WecallinferfromthetextthatAgathaChristieis().A.awriterB.adirectorC.a61mstarD.detective

53.Theunderlinedphrase“icecrystals”inParagraph4refersto“()”.A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.FlowersD.snowflakes

54.Therobberstole（偷）_________.A.everythingfromthehouse

B.somethingexpensivefromthehouse

C.nothingfromthehouse

D.acarfromthehouse

55.B

Reporter:Howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?Wilson:Foreightyears.Reporter:Howdidyougetstarted?Wilson:First，Ihadtotakealotoftestsintwoweeks.Then,Iwenttothefirefighterschoolforfourmonths.Ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment.Ialsohadafull-timetrainingeveryday!Reporter:Howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?Wilson:Iwearspecialclothing.Ithelpskeepmeprotectedfromfire.Ialsocarryanoxygentank（氧气瓶）andamask（面具）Theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.Reporter:Arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?Wilson:Wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.Itcanfindheat.Thatway，wecanexactlytelltheplaceofafire.Reporter:Doyousavepets?Wilson:Justthreedaysago，Ihelpedsavesomecats.Theywerehidingunderthebeds.Petsusuallybideduringafirebecausetheyareafraidofdanger.Reporter:Doyouevergetafraid?Wilson:No.Thereisnotimetobeafraid.Ijustthinkaboutwhattodotoputoutthefiresafely.Reporter:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?Wilson:Helpingpeople!KateWilsonhasdoneherjobfor________.

A.2weeksB.3daysC.4monthsD.8years

56.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.A.hecanstudylaw

B.hecanstopreading

C.hestillhastocontinuereading

D.heisabletogivecleveranswers

参考答案

1.Astrait[ei]A[ei]B[i:]C[a:]D[a:]

2.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口语时迟到了。——怎么会？据我所知，她上课从来不迟到的。howcome为什么？怎么会...（那样）；Sowhat那又怎么样；whynot为什么不？Whatfor为何？...怎么样。这里选A，表示对Michael迟到这件事感到惊讶。

3.A旅行的一切都被提前安排好了。

4.C电话用语当事人接电话要用thisis...speaking.

5.A请把新鞋子带到这儿来，把旧鞋子拿到那儿去。bring搭配here，意为“带来这儿”;take搭配there意为“拿到那儿”，故选A。

6.C句意:—从这儿到颐和园多远？—大约三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A项howlong意为“多久”；B项howoften意为“多久一次”；C项howfar意为“多远”；D项howmuch意为“多少”，后面紧跟着提问不可数n.或价钱。故选C。

7.A

8.B直到她姐姐告诉她之前，Lucy什么都不知道。

9.A学生们能说流利的英语和中文。

10.A考查固定搭配。句意：Shirley现在仍然在机场等着去纽约的航班。Attheairport意为“在机场”，故选A。

11.B是时候去睡觉了，我们最好不要讲话了。hadbetter/better后用不带“to”的不定式stopdoingsth是“停止做某事”；stoptodosth是“停下来开始做某事”，（停下正在做的事情，去做另一件事）。

12.A

13.D这里的市民强烈要求在街上张贴“有害”的广告要被收到严惩。puttingup这里指张贴（广告）；bepunished被严惩。

14.B在中国北部的洪泛区，食物和水的供应已经快用完了，我们必须在完全用完之前立即采取行动。berunningout表示“快用完，快用尽了”

15.C

16.A句意：让我们为你唱首歌。let’s引导的是祈使句，因此后面要用动词原形，而C和D意思不符。故选A。

17.B

18.Aprefer…ratherthan结构中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是动名词.

19.B句意：当他到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。Whenhegottothestation意为“当他到达火车站”时间为一般过去时，火车离开在他到达火车站之前即过去的过去。故选B。

20.B如果我们尽早地采取有效措施，这条河现在不会被污染得如此严重。wouldnotbedone将不会被做...

21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：