2022-2023学年河北省沧州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Heisjointhearmy（）

A.tooyoungto

B.enoughyoungto

C.veryyoungto

D.youngenoughto

2.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance（）

A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

3.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

4.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

5.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment（）

A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening

6.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems（）

A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides

7.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

8.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

9."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"（）

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

10.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass（）

A.Althoughheisasocialist

B.Evenifheisasocialist

C.Beingasocialist

D.Sinceheisasocialist

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.70.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.74.____（）

17.69.____（）

18.73.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

21.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻译(10题)24.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

25.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

26.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople

27.我们建议在英语晚会上演一个话剧（）

28.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻找适当的平衡

29.她脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个宾馆

30.接二连三的失败会让人对工作失去兴趣

31.这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。

32.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

33.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

35.GladysHolmwasasecretary（秘书）.Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned（挣）about＄15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—＄18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried（结婚）orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks（股票）thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas＄18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause（）

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

36.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

37.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

38.Whatismen'sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,accordingtothispassage（）

A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks

B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic

C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly

D.Totellthetruth

39.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean_____（）

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

40.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人际关系网）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

41.Thewriter______（）

A.likestheparrot

B.dislikestheparrot

C.doesn'tcareabouttheparrot

D.valuestheparrothighly

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.

43.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.A他年纪太小不能参军。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atoo+形容词+todo为固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故选A

2.D句意：花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。giveup意为放弃，认输，投降；givein意为屈服，投降；giveaway意为泄露，暴露；giveoff意为发出，放出（气味，热，光等）。因此选D

3.C不久前，一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：与……有关；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：经受，遭受。根据句意可知，选C

4.A他上周戒烟了，所以现在感觉好多了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作宾语时，表示停下手头正在做的事去做另一件事。根据句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸烟，此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作，且He和smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动式。故选A

5.D总经理坐在那里，听着各部门的汇报。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个分句之间没有连接词，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的，且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D

6.DDnotonly：不仅，常与but（also）构成固定搭配，意为不仅……而且……，notonly和but（also）后面跟的结构必须相同；unless：除非，要不是，常引导条件状语从句；except：除了……之外，不包括所除对象；besides：除了……之外，还有……，相当于inadditionto，包括所除对象在内。根据句意可知，选D

7.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A

8.B为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然，常引导让步状语从句；incase：如果，万一，常引导条件和目的状语从句；asif：好像，似乎，常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

9.C

10.AA句意：虽然威尔斯先生是一位社会学家，但他几乎不同情工人阶级。状语从句题。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系。evenif意为即使，表让步；since意为因为，由于，表原因；C项与句意不符；although意为尽管，虽然，符合题意，为正确选项

11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.D

16.A

17.E

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.他读了一个我的剧本，虽然不是很喜欢，但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完成之前，可以让我的戏剧上演六周

25.数据显示，对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康的价值观。【精析】本句是个复合句。Thedatatellusthat…为常用句型，意为数据显示，数据表明，其后跟宾语从句。在宾语从句中，what引导主语从句，而not…but…结构为常考句型，表示不是……而是……。matter为动词，意为有关系，要紧，healthyvalues意为健康的价值观

26.任何一种类型的断电都会给很多人的内心带来恐慌

27.BB上演一个话剧应译为putonaplay;在英语晚会上应译为attheEnglishevening。A项将上演一个话剧译为了putaplay,可首先排除；C项为that引导的宾语从句，从句中aplay和puton为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式shouldbeputon;D项为that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词是suggest，所以从句应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略，D项用了情态动词can，而不是should，不符合语法规则。故选B

28.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife

29.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。脸上应译为onone’sface,满意的可译为satisfactory,显示可译为suggest。可以将她喜欢这个宾馆译为that引导的宾语从句。翻译时，应注意句子的时态

30.Failureafterfailurecanmakepeopleloseinterestintheirwork.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。接二连三的失败可译为failureafterfailure；对……失去兴趣可译为loseinterestin

31.ThisbookisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread

32.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%

33.我们数学上的进步都归功于他

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可推知，在有树的地方，树根可以给土壤松土，让雨水流进土壤里。而在没有树的地方，雨水会导致洪涝，这是因为没有可以发挥这种作用的树了。故选B

35.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第二段第二句Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.可知，本题应选D

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B

37.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知，鸟儿在长途飞行中不会迷路的原因是最近才发现的。故选B

38.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章最后一段前两句可知，当一位女士问你（假如你是一位男士）她长得怎么样时，你不能说她长得很丑，你也不能说她长得很漂亮，因为此时她会觉得你在撒谎。由此可推知，正确的做法是对她的容貌做适度的评价。故选A

39.A词语理解题。题目询问：在关于蜘蛛的说法中，天气‘isbreaking’可能的意思是_____。break：（常指好天气）突变，故A为正确答案

40.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometime