2021-2022年四川省攀枝花市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2021-2022年四川省攀枝花市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothe______.

2.

Accordingtothepassage,tubewormsliveon______.

3.

Afteryouhavebeencyclingforafewmonths,theauthorthinksthatyouwillfindcyclingintownslessdangerous.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

5.

Televisionhas______onpeople'scharacter.

A.apositiveeffect

B.anegativeeffect

C.noeffect

D.sbeneficialeffect

6.

AmongalltheGMcrops,Btgeneshaveprovedmosteffectivein______whenthelargestreductioninpesticideusehasbeenreported.

7.

Thelivingstandardsofeverymemberofthesocietydependonhisorheremployers'abilityto______.

8.

Theauthorthinkssuchtaglineas"Steaksauceonlyacowcouldhate"conveysanegativefeelinghardly______.

9.

Tofindoutifyouhaveafevercausedbyillness,waituntilyou___________foranhourorsobeforeusingathermometer.

10.

______isquitedifferentfromtheArcticmarinefauna.

11.Toimproveitsresponsibilitycommitments,thisyearIntelplanstogettheirinvestmentinenergyefficiency______.

12.

Theauthorfindsthatifheworksmorethan45hoursaweekattheoffice,hisproductivity______.

13.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Technologicalinnovation______causessecurityproblems.

15.

Whatdomostliarsfeelwhentheyareabletogetawaywithlying?

A.Fortunate.B.Ashamed.C.Proud.D.Fun

16.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof__________________andotherhydrocarbongases.

17.

Thegrass-fed-beefburgersintheYaleSustainableFoodProjecthavebeenboughtfrom______.

18.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyareashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturnindreamsinlaterlife.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Amongthesevenworld-biggestprivatebanks,onlyBCCIwasengagedindrug-relatedfinancialabuse.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Supposethecompanyofferedyouapayraise,a50%.Wouldyoubesodeterminedtoleaveandlookforjobelsewhere?

M:Yes,I'vesetmymindonit.I'dliketofindajobwithfullscopetoshowmyability.

Q:Whyhasthemandecidedtoleavethecompany?

(23)

A.Withaknife.

B.Ontheedgeofsomemetal.

C.Onsomeglass.

D.Onapieceofpaper.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:So,Lisa,lastweekweboughtacoffeemakerfromthesupermarket.Howdoesitwork?

W:Actually,itdoesn'tworkwell.Itwasawasteofmoney.IguessIshouldhaveshoppedaroundforagoodone.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Sheshouldnotbuyacoffeemakeratall.

B.Shewillbuyanothercoffeemakersomeday.

C.Thequalityofthecoffeemakersheboughtwaspoor.

D.Shewillcomplaintotheshopmanageraboutthecoffeemaker.

23.(34)

A.Fromyuppieclubs.

B.Intheseafoodmarket.

C.Inthesupermarket.

D.OntheInternet.

24.听力原文：M:Carlearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummervacationasaconsultanttothatcompany.

W:Idon'tdoubtit.Whatsurprisesmeisthathe'sstillworkingtherenowthatclassesareabouttostartagain.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCarl?

(19)

A.Shedoubtshemakesmuchmoneynow.

B.She'ssurprisedthathechosethatcompany.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D.Shewonderswhyhe'skepthisjob.

25.(16)

A.Hecanhangafewmorepaintings.

B.Hecanpaintthewalltomatchthefurniture.

C.Hecanputupsomemorecheerfulpaintings.

D.Hecansavesomemoreroomforpaintings.

26.听力原文：[32]Apple'siPodprofoundlychangedthewaypeopleexperiencemusic.Whatwillitdofortelevision?[33]TheindustryisintriguedbytheannouncementthatepisodesofthehitABCshowsDesperateHousewivesandLostwillbeavailableforApple'snewvideoiPod.Episodeswillgoonsalefor$1.99oniTunesthedayaftertheyarebroadcast.ForABCanditsparentWaltDisneyCo.,[34]thebetisthatthenewtechnologywillbringinmorenewfansoftheprogramsthanwillbetakenawayfromwatchingthemontraditionalbroadcasttelevision.NowtheiPodwilljoindigitalvideorecordersandDVDsasanotherwayofseeingtelevisionprogramsotherthantheirregularlyscheduledtimesontheABCstations.LeonLong,chairmanofABC'saffiliateboardbelievesifviewershavethechoiceofwatchingDesperateHousewivesontheirwide-screentelevisionwithsurroundsoundoratwo-inchiPodscreen,theywillalmostcertainlywatchitonTV.[35]TheiPodoptionwilllikelybeattractivetopeoplewhomissedanepisodeandwanttokeepupwiththestory.Thedownloadsmightalsoappealtotechieswhowanttotryoutthenewproductandmightnotnecessarilybefansoftheprograms,whichcouldbringtheseshowsanewaudience.

(33)

A.Itchangedthesourceofmusic.

B.ItchangedthesourceofTVprograms.

C.ItchangedthewaytoappreciatebothmusicandTVprograms.

D.Itchangedpeople'sopinionontraditionalbroadcasttelevision.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hewon'tbeabletofinishtheworksoon.

B.Thewomanmustwaitforalongtime.

C.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.

D.Thewomancanhavealongtalkwithhim.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Howdoyoulikethissuit?Withthisnewjob,I'vegottostartdressingmoreformally.

W:Well,thecolorisfine.Youmightwanttoreconsiderthechoiceofstyle.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.

B.Themanshouldconsiderchangingjobs.

C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotappropriate.

D.Thestyle.ofthesuitisout-of-date.

29.听力原文：W：Icouldn'thavewontheawardwithoutyourassistance．Thankyouverymuch．

M：Youhavebeenworkingsohard．Youdeservethehonor.

Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thewomanworkedhardandwasgivenanaward.

B.Thewomanhelpedthemansucceed.

C.Themanisthankfultothewomanforherassistance.

D.Themandeservedtheaward.

30.

【B11】

31.(35)

A.45to54-year-olds.

B.45to56-year-olds.

C.45to65-year-olds.

D.54to65-year-olds.

32.(14)

A.Thewomanthinksthemaidwasbeautiful.

B.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.

C.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasrealistic.

D.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.

33.听力原文：M:You'reback.Andrightonscheduletoo.Howwasyourholiday?

W:Itwasallright,Isuppose.

M:Youdon'tsoundasthoughyouenjoyeditverymuch.Wheredidyougo?

W.Iwenthome.Istayedwithmyfamily.

M:Whereisyourhome?

W:It'sinWestVirginia.It'saquitesmallvillageinWestVirginia.Youknow,goinghomereallymademethinkhowdifferentmylifewouldhavebeenifI'dstayedthere.

M:Why?Whatwouldyouhavedone?

W:Well,firstofall,IprobablywouldhavemarriedtheboyIwentsteadywithwhileIwasinhighschool.

M:Wouldithavebeenamistakeifyouhadmarriedhim?

W:Itwouldhavebeendifferent,that'sall.IfIhadmarriedhim,IprobablywouldhavestayedthereinWestVirginiafortherestofmylife.

M:Wouldthathavebeensobad?

W:Iwouldneverhavecometothecity.Ineverwouldhavetriedtogetajob.

M:Butyou'vecometothecityandhadseveraljobs.

W:That'strue.Thethingisthatafteralltheseyearsofworking,Iamstillasecretaryorassistanttosomeone.Notransfer.Nopromotion.It'ssoannoyingandfrustrating.Ididn'tcomeallthewayuptothecityforthat,didI?

M:Doyouthinkyou'llevergobacktoWestVirginiatolive?

W:Someday,maybe,butnotuntilI'vehadmoreexperience.I'dliketoknowthatIcouldhaverealcareerifIwantedto.

M:Well,thefirststepinasuccessfulcareeristogetsomeworkdone.Herearesomelettersthathavetobeansweredrightaway.

W:Allright,I'lltakecareofthem.Butyoujustwait.SomedayImightbeyourboss!

(20)

A.Shewouldhavestayedinherhometownfortherestofherlife.

B.Shewouldhavemadeagreatmistakeinherlifecareer.

C.Shewouldhavebeenhappytocometothecitytolookforajob.

D.Shewouldhavebecomeasecretarytosomeoneinhervillage.

34.

【B7】

35.(22)

A.Staywhereheis.

B.Gohometotelephonetheorder.

C.Trytogettheticketselsewhere.

D.Returnafterlunch.

36.【B5】

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Youpunchedinlatethismorning,whathappened?Didyouhavecarproblems?

M:No,Iusuallydrivetoworkuntilrecentlythegaspricerocketsup.SoIhavetotakemybicycletosavebudgetstoday.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Theman'scarbrokedownthismorning.

B.Themanwaspunchedinhiscarthismorning.

C.Themandrovehiscartoworkthismorning.

D.Themanrodethebicycletoworkandwaslatetoday.

38.听力原文：W:Ihaven'tseenyouhereforacoupleweeks.Haveyoustoppedeatingorsomething?

M:No.DoesitlooklikeI'vestoppedeating?I'vebeenspendingalotoftimeinthelibrary.

W:Workingonapaper?

M:IwishIwasworkingonapaper!I'mworkingonthreedifferentpapers:anthropology,Englishliterature,andhistory.

W:Wow,thatisalotofwork.

M:Yeah,andwhat'sfrustratingisthatI'mstudyingthenineteenthcenturyBritishEmpireinallthreeclasses,butIcan'tjustwriteasinglepaperforallthree.

W:Whynot?

M:Theprofessorswon'tletmeevenifImakeitthreetimesaslongasthesuggestedlength.

W:That'stoobad.Couldyouwriteyourpapersonthreeaspectsofonetopic?

M:Hmm.Whatdoyoumean?Doyouhavesomethinginmind?

W:Well,let'ssee.Hmm...MaybeyoucoulddosomethingwithRomanticism,like,ohh..,writeyouranthropologypaperontheculturalbasisofRomanticism,and,uh,yourhistorypaperontheinfluenceoftheRomanticpoetsonBritishforeignpolicy,and,OK,andyourEnglishpaperonananalysisofsomeRomanticpoems.M:Hey,that'snotabadidea!I'vealreadystartedtheresearchforoneofthepapers,soIcanusethat.WhatcanIdotorepayyou?

W:Youwanttowriteupmychemistrypaperforme?

M:I'dloveto,butI'venevertakenchemistry,soI'mnotsureyou'dliketheresults.

W:Ohwell,nothanksnecessarythen.I'lldoitmyself.Haveagoodweekend,andtrytogetoutofthelibraryandgetsomesleep.Youhavebigcirclesunderyoureyes.

M:OK,I'lltry.Seeyoulater.

(23)

A.Writingpapersforhisclasses.

B.Preparingforthecomingexaminthelibrary.

C.Doingextraworkinthechemistrylab.

D.Workingovertimeatalibrary.

39.(15)

A.Thetroublewillcomesoon.

B.Themanhassettledsomeproblemswell.

C.Somethinghasbeenoutoftheirexpectations.

D.Thewomanisalwaysoptimistic.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Researchuniversitiesstillattachimportancetoresearchinacademicpromotionspartlybecause______.

A.professorswithacademicachievementsareusuallyresponsibleandtough

B.itisdifficulttoconductobjectiveevaluationofteachingquality

C.topstudentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

D.researchhelpstoimprovetheeffectivenessofteaching

42.

【C4】

43.

Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?

A.Heisimpressedwiththem.

B.Hedoesn'tcare.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.

D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Noverysatisfactoryaccountofthemechanismthatcausedtheformationoftheoceanbasinshasyetbeengiven.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheupperlayeroftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallfocusforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproducemovementsintheupperlayeroftheearthwithrisingcurrentsunderthemid-oceanridges(山脊)andsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.Theoretically,thesemovementswouldcarrythecontinentalplatesalongasthoughtheywereonaconveyorbeltandwouldprovidetheforcesneededtoproducethesplitthatoccuralongtheridge.Thisviewmaybecorrect.Ithastheadvantagethatthecurrentsaredrivenbytemperaturedifferencesthatthemselvesdependonthepositionofthecontinents.

Ontheotherhand,thetheoryisunconvincingbecausethemovementsdonotnormallyoccuralonglines,anditcertainlydoesnotoccuralonglinesbrokenbyfrequentchangesindirection,astheridgeis.Also,itisdifficulttoseehowthetheoryappliestotheplatebetweentheMid-AtlanticRidgeandtheridgeintheIndianOcean.Thisplateisgrowingonbothsides,andsincethereisnointermediatetrench,thetworidgesmustbemovingapart.Analternativetheoryisthatthesinkingpartoftheplate,whichisdenserthanthehottersurroundings,pullstherestofplateafterit.AgainitisdifficulttoseehowthisappliestotheridgeintheSouthAtlantic,whereneithertheAfricannortheAmericanplatehasasinkingpart.

Anotherpossibilityisthatthesinkingplatecoolstheneighboringmantle(地幔)andproducesmotioncurrentsthatmovetheplates.Thislasttheoryisattractivebecauseitgivessomehopeofexplainingtheneighboringmantleandproducesmotioncurrentsthatmovetheplates.Thislasttheoryisattractivebecauseitgivessomehopeofexplainingtheenclosedseas.Theseseashaveatypicaloceanicfloor,exceptthatthefloorisoverlaidbyseveralkilometersofsediment(沉积物).Theirfloorshaveprobablybeensinkingforlongperiods.Itseemspossiblethatasinkingcurrentofcooledmaterialontheuppersideofthemightbethecauseofsuchdeepbasins.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth'ssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanation.

Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestdescribethecontentofthetext?

A.SeveralTheoriesofOceanBasinFormation.

B.TheTraditionalViewoftheOceans.

C.TemperatureDifferencesAmongtheOceans.

D.MotionsandOceanCurrents.

45.AccordingtothepassageHolocene______.

A.endedabout11,000yearsago

B.isanexistinggeologictimeperiod

C.isthebeginningofthePleistoceneepoch

D.isanepochofcoolglacialandwarmerinterglacialperiods

46.

Theytransporttheirhivestoorangegroveswherefarmers______beekeepersforplacingthemontheirland.

47.

【C8】

48.

Accordingtotheauthor,nowadaysacountry'seconomydependsmuchon______.

49.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageofresidentialexpansion?

50.Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

51.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.martknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

52.

Ifyouexpecttomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketing,themostsignificantabilityyoumusthaveis______.

A.knowingwellthegreatliesofnetworkmarketing

B.realizingthatthebusinessisaboutsale

C.havingtobeanexcellentsalesperson

D.knowingyourproductandtargetmarketexactly

53.

Theword"exploit"(Line6,Para3)means______.

A.developfurther

B.oppress

C.makeanunfairuseof

D.makeafulluseof

54.

Bysayingthat"advertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets",theauthormeansthat______.

A.advertisementsareinformative

B.advertisementsareentertaining

C.advertisementssavemoneyforconsumers

D.advertisementsservethewholecommunity

55.FromParagraph4,wecaninferthat______.

A.thefutureofthemediaisoneoftruthfulnessandaccuracy

B.ashiftinpublicopinionwillcausethemediatochangeitshabitsinreporting

C.inorderforthemediatochangeinapositivedirection,theindustryitselfmustdesirethechange

D.ifpublicopinionandbuyinghabitscontinuetofavorsensationalism,paperswillcontinuetoexaggerateandmisrepresent

56.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.therelationshipsbetweenthesalespersonandthecustomerandthepackagingoftheproductplayaveryimportantroleinsellingprocess

B.thefirstthingpeopleshouldcareaboutisquality

C.AmericancompanyiswiserthanGermancompany

D.youcantakeanymeasureinordertopromotesales

57.

AlexeyVikhlinintriedtostudyhowclustersofgalaxiesgrowbyusing______.

58.

TheagreementsthatBritish,DutchandGermangovernmentsintendedtoconcludeweretomaketheIcelandableto______.

59.

WhatspiritwasencouragedinthereopenedGMplant?

60.

AccordingtoDeighton,thestudycouldmakeitbeneficialforpeopletostartnewbusinesswithoutoffering______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.【S1】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Hedoesn'tseemto_________________________(意识到他们态度的冷淡)towardshisappeal.

67.Youmayborrowthebook，________________(条件是你不能借给别人)．

68.Swimminginthesea______(有助于增进体力和毅力).

69.Itriedhardtoputacrossmyideatohimbut___________(我所有的努力均归于无效).

70.Theyremovedtheover-excitedwitness______________(惟恐她扰乱法庭秩序).

参考答案

1.stringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChinastringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChina解析：参见最后一段第1句：Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothestringent(严厉的)populationpoliciesofChina．由此可知，亚洲人口的低增长率主要应归因于中国严厉的人口政策。

2.carboncompoundscarboncompounds解析：参见第6段最后一句：“Inreturn，thebacteriaoxidizethehydrogensulfideandconvertcarbondioxideintocarboncompoundsthatnourishtheworm．”convert．．．into把……转变为……

3.B解析：从第三段第四句“…butafterafewmonthsaSundayrideintothecountrybeginstolookmoreandmoredesirable．”(一个月以后，人们更越来越向往星期天骑车到乡村去。)所以本题里“…youwillfindcyclingintownslessdangerous．”在短文里没有提到。

4.NGNG解析：根据题干中的信息词competitiveinscience定位到第一个小标题下的最后一句，可知DavidBaltimore认为，美国人如果在理科没有竞争力，就无法保证现有的生活水平、国家安全和生活方式，但并没有提到他们无法在发达国家的激烈竞争中存活下来。

5.B解析：由“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第五段第一句“Evenmoreimportantly，thegrowinginfluenceoftelevisionhaschangedpeople'shabitsandvaluesandaffectedtheirassumptionsabouttheworld．”可知电视改变人们的习惯和价值观，影响人们对世界的看法。由“TV：EatingOutOurSubstance”部分第一段第三句“Iteatspositivecharactertraits．”可知电视对人的性格是有影响的，而且有的只是负面影响。故本题正确答案为B项。

6.cottoncotton解析：文章里有这样的表述:"ofallthecropscarryingBtgenes,cottonhasbroughtthebiggestdropinpesticide"，而后文章里有具体的种植事例来加以证明：根据美国环保署的资料,1999年大量种植Bt棉花的各州，杀虫剂的喷洒量比往常减少了21%。环保署病虫害防治部门的行政人员Johnson说，那个数字“非常戏剧性，让人印象深刻”。通常在一个生长季中，农人要在棉花田里喷洒7～14次杀虫剂，“如果你种的是Bt棉花，你或许只需施用少量刺鼻的化学药剂，甚至根本就用不着了!而对于其他的作物农药用量较少的现象，文章里面的观点是“这两种作物的农药用量本来就比较少，而且它们所遭受的虫害不一定严重。”

7.raisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment

8.justifiablejustifiable解析：由题干关键词“Steaksauceonlyacowcouldhate”，negativefeelings可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第十一段第一、二句。Publisherswilltellyouthatnegativebooktitlesdon'tsell．Itismybeliefthatnegativeadvertisingishardtojustify。根据题干语法要求，应该把tojustify改为justifiable。

9.havebeenquiethavebeenquiet解析：见小标题5下第二段第一句话。

10.AntarcticmarinefaunaAntarcticmarinefauna解析：文章第九自然段第六句说明此点。南、北极地区的海洋动物群落迥然相异。

11.increasedincreased解析：根据题干关键词thisyearIntel定位到第九段第一句：Othercompaniesareimprovingtheirresponsibilitycommitments.Intel,theworld'slargestchipmaker,saysitplanstoincreaseinvestmentthisyearinenergyefficiency...可知，其他公司也在提高他们的责任感承诺。英特尔作为世界最大的芯片制造商提出它计划增加今年节能的投资。题干中用get将planto后面的内容变成了被动，故填入increased。

12.dropsoffrapidlydropsoffrapidly解析：空白处应为谓语。该段第2句提到了45小时是最佳的工作时间，第4句提到超过“这个时间”，productivitydropsoffrapidly，可见，原文productivity/后的动词dropsoffrapidly为本题答案。

13.A解析：根据题干中的"sulphurparticlesandotherpollutants"，定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段中的第一句话"Theglobalwarmingwouldbemorepronouncedifitwerenotforsulphurparticlesandotherpollutantsthatshadeus．．．”这是个虚拟语气句型，“如果不是因为关注硫化物和其他污染源而占据了视线，人们就会更关注全球变暖这个问题”。也就是说，因为关注硫化物和其他污染源，所以人们忽视了温室效应和全球变暖这个问题，认为这个问题并不紧迫。

14.inevitably

15.C解析：选项C与原文该句中的takepride…同义，故为本题答案。选项D说的是说谎者通常的状态，与题干不符。

16.methanemethane解析：本题涉及天然气的组成成分。小标题NaturalGasBasics下第三段首句Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethaneandotherhydrocarbongases为答案出处。题干是对其进行了同义转述(isprincipallymadeupof对应consistsprimarilyof)．

17.anearbyfarmers’cooperativeanearbyfarmers’cooperative解析：此处需要填入名词性成分与介词from搭配。本题考查那些以草为食料养大的牛的来源，从第三句话得知，这些牛来自于anearbyfarmers’cooperative，故该词组即为答案。

18.B解析：见小标题6。

19.A解析：从Freud病人的一些症状中，Freud发现在童年的时候人们会经历一些他们自认为羞愧的情感，然后这些情感回到unconsciousmind，最后又在以后生活的梦中出现。

20.C解析：本题的关键词是thesevenworld-biggestprivatebanks和BCCI，定位原文第9段，文中提到BCCI有这样的行为，并非题干中所云：只直BCCI…所以题干主旨是与原文范围上有出入的。故本题答案是NG。

21.D解析：细节题。在对话一开始时，W问M是不是把自己割伤了，M回答说是的，被这张纸的边缘割伤了(ontheedgeofthispaper)，因此正确是D。

22.C解析：由女士提到的…awasteofmoney…Ishouldhaveshoppedaroundforagoodone(……浪费钱……我本应该买一个质量好的)可知，女士认为她买的咖啡壶质量很差，故答案为[C]。

23.D

24.D解析：综合推断题。男士说卡尔暑假期间在那家公司做顾问挣了很多钱，女士在认可的同时表示自己对卡尔快开学了还在那家公司上班表示惊奇，由此推断，女士不明白他为什么还在做那份工作，所以D正确。

25.C解析：M：look，thisismynewbedroom．Thisisdesignedallbymyself．Howdoyoulikethestyle.Ihavearrangedthefurnitureandputupthepaintings?

W：Itisfine，yetIthinkthewallscoulddobetterwithsomemorelivelypaintings．

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

26.C解析：细节题。文章首句出现了changethewaypeopleexperiencemusic这个关键信息，而另一个关键信息则是短文接下来要探讨的问题：Whatwillitdofortelevision?(iPod又将会怎样改变人们看电视的方式?)开篇的两个关键句可以很快让考生推知正确答案。

27.A解析：W:Iseeyou'reworkingonsomethingrightnow,John.Assoonasyoufinish,I'dliketotalktoyouforafewminutes.

M:Wellyoucantalktomenow.Otherwise,I'mafraidyoumighthavealongwait.I'mworkingonapaper.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

28.D

29.A解析：推理判断题。本题中女土用虚拟语气句式Icouldn'thavewontheawardwithoutyourassistance向男士表示感谢。虽然句式在形式上是否定的，但实际上是肯定了男士对她的帮助并在此表示感谢；后面男士客气了一下，说明得奖与女士自己的努力足分不开的，答案为A。错误选项：B女士帮助男士取得成功：C男士感谢女士的帮助；D男士应得的回报。

30.Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeperwhoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeperwhoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.

31.C解析：Whatkindofpeoplegoonlinemorefrequently?

32.B解析：M:So，Mary，howdidyoulikethefilm?

W:Well，generallyspeaking，itwasverygood．Thepartofthemaidwasplayedbeautifully，butIthoughtthemanwhoplayedthesalesmanwastoodramatictoberealistic．

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

33.A

34.treattreat解析：空前的不定式符号to和空后的反身代词themselves提示所填词为及物动词。with后面的宾语为各种食物，下文中afterthemeal提示这些食物是用来吃的。所填词可能表达“给……，请……，提供……”的意思。treat意为“请客”。

35.A解析：Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

36.domesticdomestic解析：由空后的market可推测，所填词是形容词。domesticmarket意为“国内市场”。

37.D解析：女生问男士为什么打卡迟到了，是不是车坏了；男士回答说因为最近油价飞涨，所以今天骑自行车上班。由此推断男士因为骑自行车而迟到，故选D项。

38.A解析：这道题关键在于把握对话中反复出现的paper(论文)一词，讨论的话题一直围绕着写论文而展开，不难判断，男士一直在忙着写论文，所以正确答案为A。

39.A解析：M:Everythinghasgoneassmoothasclockwork—justlikeweplanned.Youneverlookatthepositivesideofthings.Everythinghasbeensoeasy!

W:There'stroubleonthehorizon.Haveityourway.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

40.TheUNsaysSouthAfricahadmorepeoplewithHIVattheendoflastyearthananyothercountry.TheUNsaysSouthAfricahadmorepeoplewithHIVattheendoflastyearthananyothercountry.

41.B解析：句意理解型细节题。参见第三段第一、二句：多数研究性大学奖励优秀教学，但更看重的还是学术研究方面的成就。部分原因是教学质量难以评价。故选B(研究性高校在学术晋升中仍强调科研的分量，部分原因在于教学质量的客观评估很难进行)。

42.AA解析：infrastructure名词，意为“基础设施”。本句的意思是这些国家为城市劳动人口提供的住房和基础设施跟不上城市工业聚集的发展。

43.A解析：本题是一道逻辑分析推理题。作者的感受并未直接表述出来，但是如果B项他对此不关心，或C项他不喜欢他们，或D项他很少关心他们的说法是正确的话，作者就不可能花时间研究他们，并将此写成文章予以报道。因此通过推论，本题的最佳答案只应该是A项“他对他们印象深刻”而非其它。

44.A解析：通读全文之后，我们知道这篇文章是在讨论海洋盆地形成的理论。

45.B解析：细节题。由文章第二段第一句可知，B正确。

46.chargecharge解析：从第四段可知从橘林中采的蜜香甜可口，可以出售。所以养蜂人是要向农场主付费的。“Intheirnewlocation，thebeekeeperwillpaythefarmertoallowhisbeestofeedinsuchplacesasorangegroves．”这一句中“beekeeper”是主语，宾语是“thefarmer”，动词用“pay”。题目中主语和宾语位置互换了，因此动词要变成“向……收费”。故正确答案为“charge”。

47.CC解析：本句有个很关键的词comparedto，把海洛因，可卡因和运动衫，软饮料进行对比，因为海洛因和可卡因是有害的，那么运动衫和软饮料则是无害的，故选C)harmless。

48.electronicdevelopment/howwell-developeditiselectronicallyelectronicdevelopment/howwell-developeditiselectronically解析：见文章第4段，目前的基础结构以电子业发展为主导。

49.Itwasunplanned.Itwasunplanned.解