英语国家商务国情智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年西安外国语大学

第一章测试WhichofthefollowingstatesisthelargeststateintheUnitedStates?

A:RhodeIsland

B:Alaska

C:California

D:Texas

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatesisMountRushmorelocatedin?

A:Nebraska

B:Minnesota

C:Georgia

D:SouthDakota

答案:DWhichofthefollowingsitesisNOTinWashingtonD.C.?

A:SiliconValley

B:LincolnMemorial

C:TheCapitol

D:TheWhiteHouse

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutThanksgiving?

A:ThePilgrimsmadeafeastandinvitedtheIndianswhohadhelpedthem.

B:ThePilgrimsweregratefultotheNativeAmericans.

C:Alloftheabove.

D:ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedinNorthAmerica.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingconflictsisthemajorconflictinNorthAmericabeforethebreakoutoftheWarofIndependence?

A:theWhitesandtheIndians

B:theplantationslaveownersandtheslaves

C:thenewlyemergingbourgeoisieandthelowerclass

D:theBritishcolonialauthorityandthecolonialpeople

答案:DTrueorFalse?ThecurrentnationalflagoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin1776.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTrueorFalse?HawaiiandAlaskawerethelasttwostatesjoiningtheUnitedStates.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATrueorFalse?ChristopherColumbusdidnotarriveinIndiawhenhemadehisfirstvoyagetotheNewWorld.

A:错

B:对

答案:B

TrueorFalse?TheBattlesofLexingtonandConcordwerethefirstmilitaryengagementsoftheAmericanWarofIndependence.TheymarkedtheoutbreakofarmedconflictbetweentheUKanditsthirteencoloniesinAmerica.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATrueorFalse?TheUnitedStateswasnotyetfoundedwhenTheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedandissued.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第二章测试WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTapowerofthepresidentintheUSA?

A:Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvaccinesoccur.

B:Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectives.

C:ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.

D:ThepresidentcandismisstheCongressatwillwithoutanycause.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheVicePresidentintheUSA?

A:

TheVicePresidentcannottakeofficewhenthePresidentisimpeached.

B:TheVicePresidentisthesecond-highestofficialinrankofthefederalgovernment.

C:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttoappointgovernmentofficialsandthefederaljudges.

D:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttovoteintheCongress.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheDemocraticParty?

A:Itadvocatesaffordable,high-qualityhealthcaresystem.

B:Itproposesdevelopingrenewableenergy.

C:

Itsupportslaborunionsandminimumwagesystem.

D:

Itseekstoprovidefreemarketpolicies.

答案:DTheprospectivepresidentialcandidateneedstobenominatedatthe

beforejoiningthecampaign.

A:Congress

B:PartyPrimaries

C:ElectoralCollege

D:PartyConventions

答案:DDonaldTrumpwasabletowinthepresidentialelectionin2016because

.

A:therewereafewnumberofunfaithfulvoterstosupportHilaryClinton

B:hewonthemajorityofthestates.

C:hewonthemajorityoftheelectoralvotes.

D:hewonthemajorityofthepopularvotes.

答案:CTheAmericanCongressisdividedintotheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativeswith100membersrespectively.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheAmericanDepartmentofStateisafederalexecutivedepartmentresponsibleforcarryingoutU.S.foreignpolicyandinternationalrelations.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThemostimportantfunctionofSupremeCourtistodeterminewhetherfederalorstatelawsandactionsviolatetheConstitution.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAsamemberoftheRepublicanParty,DonaldTrumpsupportsdevelopingrenewableenergyandhigh-qualityhealthcaresystem.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheelectedpresidentshouldbeeitherfromtheDemocraticPartyortheRepublicanParty.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第三章测试Whichofthefollowingareasreliedonshipbuildingandsailingtogeneratewealthduringthecolonialperiod?

A:NewEngland.

B:Delaware.

C:Maryland.

D:NorthCarolina.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTAlexanderHamilton’sfinancialpolicy?

A:Raisetariffsandtaxes.

B:Providesubsidyforthedomesticindustries.

C:Setupthenationalbank.

D:Encourageagriculturaldevelopment.

答案:DTheGildedAgeintheStatesexertedeitherpositiveornegativeimpactsEXCEPT

.

A:ordinarymenandwomenworkinghardtogainwealth

B:

thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

C:disorderedcompetitionandmarketchaos

D:thedepressionofthelargecorporations

答案:D

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutantitrustlawsintheUSA?

A:Theywereproposedtoprohibitmonopoly.

B:

Theywereproposedtomanageinflationandremainlowunemploymentrate.

C:

Theywereproposedtorestrictmergersandacquisitions.

D:

Theywereproposedtoencourageopencompetitionandfreemarket.

答案:BTheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA),whichfurtherincreasedeconomictiesbetweentheUnitedStatesanditslargesttradingpartners,CanadaandMexico,waspassedbytheCongressduringthetermofPresident

.

A:BillClinton

B:FranklinD.Roosevelt

C:RonaldReagan

D:GeorgeW.Bush

答案:AThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStatescanbedatedbackto1793,acottontextilemillinPawtucket,RhodeIsland.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAbrahamLincolnsuccessfullyprosecutedtheCivilWartopreservetheUnitedStates.HeplayedakeyroleinendingslaveryinAmerica

A:错

B:对

答案:BIn1913,theautomakerAndrewCarnegieintroducedthe“movingassemblyline”,whichsignaledthearrivaloftruemassproduction.

A:对

B:错

答案:BPresidentTheodoreRooseveltproposedtheNewDealtoalleviateseriouseconomicdislocationduringtheGreatDepression.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAlargenumberofAmericansjoinedthemiddleclasswithmorelaborsworkinginservicesthanproducinggoodsaftertheWWII.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第四章测试

inAmericacanhelpfarmerstrackfarmoperations,marketinformation,andfindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops,adjustingtheiragriculturalproductionandsalesstrategy,effectivelyreducingtheriskofblindoperation.

A:Irrigationtechnology

B:Mechanizationtechnology

C:Biotechnology

D:Informationtechnology

答案:D

Americanindustryhasmadegreatprogressandhasbecomethelargestindustrialcountryintheworldafter

.

A:theFirstWorldWar

B:1970s

C:theCivilWar

D:theSecondWorldWar

答案:D

WhichofthefollowingregionsisthecenterofAmerica’sironandsteelindustry?

A:ThePacificCostalRegion

B:TheMidwestRegion

C:TheSouthRegion

D:TheNortheasternRegion

答案:DTheUnitedStatesisblessedwithgenerosityofthenature,fromvastpieceofland,fertilesoiltoagoodclimateallsatisfactoryforagriculture.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheescalationofSino-AmericantradefrictionwillhaveanegativeimpactontheinternationaltradeandindustrialdevelopmentofAmericansoybean.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheSouthRegionintheUSemergedasthenewindustrialbaseforaircraftmanufacturing,foodprocessingandpetrochemicalengineering.

A:错

B:对

答案:ADetroitusedtobetheCarCityofAmerica,butnowitisfacingseriousproblemssuchashighunemploymentratebecauseofindustrialtransferandindustrialhollowing.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第五章测试WhatistheclimatelikeintheUK?

A:subtropicalclimate

B:temperatecontinentalclimate

C:temperatemarineclimate

D:temperatemonsoonclimate

答案:CWhichofthefollowingcitiesisthecapitalcityofNorthernIreland?

A:Belfast

B:Cardiff

C:Glasgow

D:Edinburg

答案:A

MostpeopleinScotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaredescendantsofthe

.

A:

Romans

B:

Celtics

C:

Anglo-Saxons

D:

Normans

答案:B

HowmanypeopleintheworldarespeakingEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?

A:1.5billion

B:300million

C:360million

D:1billion

答案:C

Historically,EnglishwasNOTmuchinfluencedby

.

A:

Turkish

B:

French

C:

Italian

D:

Greek

答案:CLondonBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.

A:对

B:错

答案:BQueenVictoriawasthefirstmonarchtoliveintheBuckinghamPalace,whichhasbeentheofficialLondonresidenceofBritain’smonarchysince1837.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThemajorityoftheethnicitylivingintheUKnowisCaucasiansandAfricans,whichaccountfor87%ofthetotalpopulation.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheMiddleEnglishwasgreatlyinfluencedbyLatinandGreek

A:错

B:对

答案:AModernEnglishwasformedbasedonRenaissance,IndustrialRevolutionaswellastheriseoftheBritishEmpire.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第六章测试WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheUK’smonarch?

A:Themonarchistheonlypersonwhocandeclarewarsagainstothercountries.

B:ThemonarchdoesnothavetherighttoappointordismissthePrimeMinister.

C:Themonarchisunabletovoteorstandforgeneralelectioninthegovernment.

D:AllBritishmonarchsaretheheadsoftheChurchofEngland.

答案:BWhatistheroleoftheUK’sroyalfamily?

A:torepresentthenationalunity

B:Alloftheabove.

C:toboostthenationaleconomy

D:tosymbolizetheheritageandtradition

答案:B()believesthatfreemarketsandindividualachievementsaretheprimaryfactorsbehindeconomicprosperity.

A:TheLiberalDemocrats

B:TheLaborParty

C:TheConservativeParty

D:DemocraticUnionistParty

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGeneralElectionintheUK?

A:ThepoliticalpartywillchoosethePrimeMinisterifitwinsamajorityoftheseatinthe

parliament.

B:Alloftheabove.

C:PeopledonothavetherighttovotedirectlyforthePrimeMinister.Theyonlyvoteforthepliticalparty.

D:Itadoptsthefirst-past-postelectionsystem.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthePrimeMinisterintheUK?

A:ThePrimeMinisteristheheadofthegovernment.

B:ThePrimeMinistercanappointministersandothermembersofthecabinet.

C:ThePrimeMinisteristhesupremedecision-makingpersonintheBritishgovernment.

D:ThePrimeMinisteristheleaderofthecabinet.

答案:CTrueorFalse?MagnaCartawastorestrictthepowerofthemonarchandguaranteetherightsofthenobilityandthechurch.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATrueorFalse?ThemainjoboftheHouseofLordsintheUKistomakelawsandsuggestamendments.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATrueorFalse?TheCabinetisdrawnfromthemajoritypartyintheHouseofCommons.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTrueorFalse?Thereare650membersintheHouseofCommons.Ifonepartyobtainsamajorityofseats(326)intheHouseofCommons,thenthatpartyisentitledtoformthegovernment,withitsleaderas

PrimeMinister.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTrueorFalse?ThePrimeMinistercandissolvetheparliamentandcallanearlyGeneralElectionwithouttheconsentoftheparliament.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第七章测试WhichofthefollowingeventsisNOTthereasonwhyIndustrialRevolutiontookplacefirstintheUK?

A:GloriousRevolution

B:TheGreatExhibition

C:EnclosureMovement

D:TheOpeningoftheNewRoute

答案:BWhichofthefollowinginventionsisNOTtheinventionduringtheUK’sIndustrialRevolution?

A:JennySpinningMachine

B:Lithography

C:Phonograph

D:SteamEngine

答案:CThegovernmentimplementedaseriesofprogramstosavethepost-WWIIeconomyintheUKEXCEPT(

).

A:stateinterventionintheeconomy

B:nationalization

C:theMarshallPlan

D:TheNationalInsuranceAct

答案:CWhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTMargaretThatcher’seconomicpolicy?

A:Privatizingthestate-ownedenterprises

B:Raisingvalue-addedtaxes

C:Underminingthepowerofthetradeunions

D:Increasingmoneysupplyinthemarket

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutTonyBlair?

A:Heattachedgreaterimportancetosocialequalitythaneconomicefficiency.

B:HewasconsideredthemostpopularPrimeMinisterwhenhelefttheoffice.

C:Hecurbedthepowerofthetradeunions.

D:Heplacedanunprecedentedpremiumontheneedforhigheducationalstandards.

答案:DIndustrialRevolutionpromotedtheriseofmoderncitiesandacceleratedthedevelopmentofurbanizationintheUK.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheBritishdiseaseisaderogatorytermgiventotheUnitedKingdomanditseconomicstagnation,especiallyafterthe1960s.

A:错

B:对

答案:AMargaretThatcherbelievedthatthelessthegovernmentinterfered,thebettertheUK’seconomywouldbe.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAlthoughitwasnotTonyBlairwhoinitiatedtheconceptof“TheThirdWay”,heachievedthegoalofeconomicrecoveryandgrowthbytacticallyimplementing“TheThirdWay”asaprogram.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThegreatestachievementTonyBlairhasmadewastomakehealthcareavailabletomostBritons.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第八章测试Whichofthefollowingcountry/countrieshas/havetransferredfromthelabor-intensiveindustrytobankingandfinancingindustry?

A:TheUnitedStates

B:JapanandGermany

C:FranceandItaly

D:TheUnitedKingdom

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBritishaerospaceindustry?

A:Itisactiveincooperatingwiththeworldwideaircraftmanufacturers.

B:Itiscapableofproducingthefullrangeofaerospaceproducts.

C:ItissecondonlytoAmerica.

D:Itisnowexperiencingthemostseriousdeclinesincemanufacturingisinaglobalslump.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTincludedintheBritishforeigntradepolicies?

A:ThegovernmenttendstohavefreetradepoliciesforcompetitiveenterprisesintheUK.

B:Thereare7freetradezones,wherethegovernmentallowsgoodstobestoredforshipmentwithouttariffsorimportduties.

C:Thegovernmenttendstohaveprotectivetradepoliciesforforeign-market-orientedenterprisesintheUK.

D:Generally,ithasbeenadoptingfreetradepolicy.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLondon?

A:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalforeignexchangemarket.

B:Londonistheworld’slargestcommoditiesmarket.

C:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalinsurancecenter.

D:TheCityofLondonisthenicknameofLondon.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingfinancialinstitutionsisNOTfromLondon?

A:HSBC

B:Citigroup

C:StandardCharted

D:Lloyd’s

答案:BTheUKhasattractedalargenumberofF1racingteamswiththeadded-valueof£5billionannually.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheUK’shasbeenabigtradingnation,enjoyingthetradesurplusintotalsince1998.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheUK’sexportsofservicestoChinafarexceedChina’sexportsofservicestotheUK.

A:错

B:对

答案:BLondon’sfinancialservicessectoristhestrongestperformerintheUKeconomy,whichaccountsfor10%oftheworld’sexportsofsuchservices.

A:错

B:对

答案:BHSBCwasfirstlyestablishedinLondonbyThomasSutherland.Laterithasbecomeoneofthelargestbanksandfinancialinstitutionsintheworld.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第九章测试Whichofthefollowingprovinces/territoriesisCanada’slargestproducerofoilandgas?

A:Newfoundland

B:Ontario

C:Alberta

D:BritishColumbia

答案:CWhichofthefollowingcitiesofCanadaisfamousforimmigrantsanddiversecultures?

A:Ottawa

B:Quebec

C:Montreal

D:Toronto

答案:DWhatdoesthegoldencrownontopofthecoatofarmsofCanadarepresent?

A:theBritishQueen

B:theCanadianPrimeMinister

C:theCanadianQueen

D:theBritishcontrol

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’swaterresources?

A:Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofhydroelectricpower.

B:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitawaterresourcesintheworld.

C:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitaannualprecipitationintheworld.

D:Canadahasthebiggestshippingchannelintheworld.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’seconomy?

A:Canadaisverystronginautomotiveindustry.

B:MostofCanadiantechfirmsaresmall-sizedfirms.

C:Canadaistheworld’s

tenth-largesteconomy

in2018.

D:Canada’seconomyisdominatedbyagriculture,manufacturingandhigh-techindustry.

答案:DCanadaisthelargestcountryintheworldanditiscalled“anationfromseatosea”.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheNorthernTerritoriesisthemostsparsely-populatedregioninCanadabecauseofthecoldarcticclimateanditsremoteness.

A:错

B:对

答案:BBio-basedproductsaregrowinginimportanceinCanadaasthenon-traditionalforestproducts.

A:对

B:错

答案:ACanadahasthelargestoilreserveintheworld.

A:对

B:错

答案:BNotonlyCanada’sautoindustry,butalsotheentirenationaleconomyofCanadaishighlyandeasilyaffectedbyUSeconomy.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第十章测试ThecapitalcityofNewSouthWalesis(

).

A:Brisbane

B:Perth

C:Melbourne

D:Sydney

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstates/territoriesiswhereCanberra,thecapitalcityofAustralia,located?

A:JervisBayTerritory

B:AustralianCapitalTerritory

C:Queensland

D:NewSouthWales

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutagricultureandhusbandryinAustralia?

A:Itiseasilyaffectedbyinternationalmarketandnaturalconditions.

B:Australia

isamajoragriculturalproducerandexporter.

C:CropfarmingisthegreatestcontributortoAustralianagriculture.

D:MostofthefarmsinAustraliaarefamily-owned.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingcropproductsisNOTthemaincropproductinAustralia?

A:wheat

B:cotton

C:corn

D:sugar

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstockfarmingproductsaccountsforthelargestproportionofAustralia’stotalagriculturaloutput?

A:sheepandlambs

B:poultry

C:cattleandcalves

D:milk

答案:CAustraliaisalandofbiodiversityofnativeplantsandanimalsbecauseitisisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.

A:错

B:对

答案:BNorthernTerritory