2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷（预测六）-学生用卷

2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷（预测六）-学生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第1题

LibbyFedericilovesherjobatHaleyHouse,asoupkitcheninBoston'sSouthEndneighborhood.Ona

recentweekdaymorningsheamonggreetingguests,helpingvolunteers,

preparingpotsoffreshcoffee,andansweringendlessquestions.Theguestsenjoy

her.

“Thestaffaremyguardianangels,saysLindaBell,aatHaleyHouseJs

freemorningbreakfast.Onatypicalday,thesoupkitchensomewhere

between50and100meals.

ThatfeelingofhomeandisintentionalatHaleyHouse,aprogramthatfor

morethanfivedecadeshassocialissues.Butinsteadofrelyingon

volunteersorpassing-byhelperstoitssoupkitchen,HaleyHouseseeksout

peopleinterestedintwoyearsoftheirlivestosupportlastingsolutionsto

societalproblems.,theyreceiveroomandboard,livinginthe

acommunity”aboveHaleyHouse,itskitchen,andcaringforitsguests.

“It'sreallyimportanttopeopleaspeople,“saysMs.Federici,whoalso

worksasanassistantfortheorganizationservingonitsboard.

Boston'sSouthEndandnearbyneighborhoodofRoxburyhave

longhomelessness.HaleyHouseistheonly

effortattemptingtomeettheneedsofunhousedpeople.ButHaleyHouse,whichoperatesinboththe

SouthEndandRoxbury,considersawiderangeof—fromyouthprograms

tojobtrainingandeldersupport.

【小题1】

A.checkedB.calledC.hurriedD.rushed

【小题2】

A.warmthB.happinessC.timelineD.understanding

【小题3】

A.prideB.volunteerC.regularD.waiter

【小题4】

A.fixesupgivesoutC.holdsoutD.focuseson

【小题5】

A.delimitB.calmnessC.safetyD.connection

【小题6】

A.approachedB.ignoredC.controlledD.changed

【小题7】

A.advocateB.staffC.manageD.head

【小题8】

A.arrangingB・intemiptingC.coveringD.investing

【小题9】

A.IntruthB.AsaconfiequenceC.InexchangeD.Bycontrast

【小题10]

A.promotingB.runningc.recoveringD.develq)ing

【小题11】

A.treatB.answerc.respectD.know

【小题12]

A.inadditiontoB・intermsofc.onbehalfofD.onaccountof

【小题13]

A.battledB.defeatedc.removedD.stated

【小题14)

A.alwaysB.hardlyc.definitelyD.seldom

【小题15]

A.regionsB.experiencesc.needsD.conflicts

二、阅读理解

2、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第2题

TourisminBotswana'sOkavangoDeltageneratesrevenuethatdirectlyfundsconservation.Hereare

reasonswhyit'ssoworthvisitingandwhyit'smeaningfultosupporttheefforttoconservethisworld

wonder.

It'sbirdwatchers'paradise.

Some450speciesofwetlandbirdshavebeenrecordedintheDelta.Despitethediversityofspecieshere,

overallbirdnumbersintheDeltaseemtochange,whichiswhatledtheNationalGeographicOkavango

WildernessProject(NGOWP)tosurveytheriversystemthatfeedsit.TheNGOWPdiscoveredthethreats

tothissystem,includinguncontrollablefire,commercialagriculture,andwaterdiversion,whichcould

impactbirdnumbersintheDelta.

Youcanspotbiggame.

BigcatswalkthroughtheDeltaJsopenplains,alongwithmanyofAfrica,sotherremarkablemammals.

Alocalguidewillbeabletogetyouclosertopredatorslikelions,leopards,andwilddogs.Viewinglions

involveswalkinginsinglefileasyourguidespotsandfollowsfreshpawprints.OkavangoEternalis

workingtocreateprotectedwildlifecorridorsalongtheriversthatfeedtheDeltasothatanimalscanmove

safelyandfreely.

It，salittlebreakfromtheworld.

Inadditiontotheexcitementofseeingincrediblewildlife,there?snothingquitelikethefeelingoffered

bythequietisolationattheheartoftheOkavangoDelta.Alow-impacttourismmodelmeansthatfootfall

throughtheDeltaiscarefullymanaged,makingforaunique,highlytailoredtrip.ThereJrealsotented

campsalltheway.

Il'srichinculturalheritage.

ThelocalcommunitiesaredescendedfromearlySansettlers,andmanyancientcultures,suchastheBayei,

stillemploysupremehunter-gathererskillstotrackanimalsandfindusefulplants,addingdepthtothe

bushexperience.Yettherearestillmanytourismopportunities.

【小题1JWhatistheNGOWPconcernedaboutfortheDelta?

A.Thelackoffunds.B.Thecrowdsoftourists.

C.Thedecreaseinpopulation.D.Thethreatstotheriversystem.

【小题2]Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Wetlandbirds*B.Wildwolves.C.Campingspots.D.Localcultures.

【小题3]Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.D.Anadvertisement.

3、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第3题

Istartedpowerliftingwhen1was65.IworkedinrealestateinMichiganforabout35years,andwhen1

retiredIdecidedtoloseabitofweight.Afriend'shusband,ArtLittle,whoisapersonaltrainer,invited

metohisgym.Heintroducedmetopowerliftingandheisstillmytrainernow.

ThefirsttimeIwent,hegavemeabroomsticktolift.ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn'treturn,butI

heardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogoback.So,Iendedupreturningdayafterday.Afterafewweeks,

mytrainerencouragedmetogotoatournamenttowatchotherscompete.Iwasreallyamazed,butthere

wasnooneofmyage.IaskedmytrainerifhethoughtIcoulddoit,andhesaid,“Oh,sure."Thefirst

timeIcompetedwasatastatemeet.IwasamazedthatIwon,becausetheothershadbeendoingitfar

longer.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths'practiceanddefeatedthemall.Afterthat,Iknewpowerlifting

wasforme.

Mytrainerhadmegoingtothegymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent.If

IwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,regardlessofwhetheritwasaholiday,orrainyor

snowyday.Ididn'tmissaday-andthat'showVmuptotheweightVmliftingnow,althoughthe

gainshappenedslowly.Eachyear,Iwasgettingbetter.

rm79nowandItellpeopleofmyagethattheycandothis,too;theyjusthavetobeconsistentandstart

withsomethingsmall.

【小题1】Whydidtheauthorgobacktothegym?

A.Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.

B.Thetrainerpersuadedhertogoback.

C.Thebroomstickwaseasyforhertolift.

D.Theinnerpowerfromherheartmadehertogoon.

【小题2]Whatwasbeyondtheauthorrsexpectations?

A.Shecouldgotothegymandpractice.B.Shehadawininthecompetition.

C.Shegainedconfidencefromthetrainer.D.Shewastheoldestoneinthecompetition.

【小题3]Whichofthefollowingwordscoulddescribetheauthor?

A.Diligentandcurious.B.Determinedandsmart.

C.Hard-workingandhumorous.D.Persistentanddevoted.

【小题4]Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Nopains,nogains.B・Betterlatethannever.

C.Alittlelabor,muchhealth.D.Dothingsconsistently.

4、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第4题

Asmallgroupofpaleontologists（古生物学家）recentlydiscovered10speciesofancientmammals

previouslyunknowntosciencewiththehelpofanenormousnumberofhelpersattheirdigsite:ants.

ThestudyofancientmammalsshedsnewlightonthediversityofmammalsthatexistedinNorthAmerica

around33millionto35millionyearsago,whentheclimatewaschangingdrastically.Italsopaysattention

totheharvesterants,withwhichresearchershavelonghadalove-haterelationship."Theantsarenot

fantasticwhenthey'rebitingyou,“saidSamanthaHopkins,aprofessorofEarthSciencesatthe

UniversityofOregon."ButTvegottoappreciatethembecausetheymakemyjobawholeloteasier.v

Mostspeciesofharvesterantsliveinsubterraneancavesthatsitbeneathasmallhillofdirt.They

strengthenthedirtbycoveringitwithbitsofrockandothertoughmaterials.Theantshavebeenknownto

traveloverahundredfeetfromtheircavesandtodigsixfeetdeepinpursuitofmaterialsthathelpsecure

theircaves.Thematerialsincludefossils.Harvesterantscancarrymaterials10timesto50timesthe

weightoftheirbody,althoughtheydonotweighverymuch,sotheheaviestfossiltheycancollectweighs

lessthantheaveragepill.

Giventhesize,harvesteranthillsarehotspotsforwhatscientistscallmicrovertebrate（微型脊椎动物）

fossils,whichareanimalfossilstoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.Foroveracentury,scientistslike

Dr.Hopkinshavefoundsediment（沉积物）offthesidesofharvesteranthillsinsearchofthesefossils,

makingiteasiertofindlargenumbersoffossilizedmammalteethwithoutspendinghoursinthefield

siftingthroughsandanddirt.

【小题1]Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TocomparetwodiflFerentspecies.

B・Toprovideevidencefordiscoveries.

C・Tointroduceakindofantasahelper.

D.Topromoteawarenessofmammalprotecticm.

[小题2】Whichaspectmayinfluencethediversityofmammalsinthepast?

A.Climatechange.B.Antnumbers.

C.Cavematerials.D.Dirtlocations.

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subterranean"meaninparagraph3?

A.Coastal.B・Suburban.C.Mountainous.D.UndergroimdL

[小题4]Whatcanwelearnabouttheharvesterantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theircavesaremilesdeep.B.Materialswithfossilsaretheirfood.

C.Hieycancarrypillsaround.D.Fosfiilsmaybefoundaroundtheirhills.

5、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第5题

InarecentsurveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyread-aloudgroupsreported

betterconcentrationandanimprovedabilitytosocialize.

Thesurvey'sauthorsowedtheseimprovementsinlargeparttothe“rich,varieddietofserious

literaturethatgroupmembersconsumed,withfictionencouragingrelaxationandcalm,poetry

developingfocusedconcentration,andnarrativesofallsortsgivingrisetothoughts,feelings,and

memories.

Thesecond-centuryGreekdoctorAntyllusevenprescribeddailyrecitationtohispatients,recommending

itasakindhealth-givingnutrientanddeclaring“Epicverseisthebestforone'shealth."Readingan

epicpoemmightbeatallorder,butintruth,almostanykindofreadingtoanotherpersoncanbebeneficial.

ThatseemstobeespeciallytrueforpatientssufferingfromAlzheimer*sdisease,accordingtoa2017

UniversityofLiverpoolstudyof800,000patients.uReadingaliterarytexttogetherexploresthepowerof

readingasacognitive（认矢口的）process,allowingreadersasenseofsubjectiveandsharedexperiencesat

thesametime,“thestudy'sauthorswrote.

Wearenottheonlyspeciestobenefitfromthiskindoforalmedicine.Dogsdo,too,whichiswhy,since

2014,volunteershavereadtotheanimalsunderthegroup'scare."Inoticedthatthedogsthatwerevery

fearfulwouldslowlymoveforwardtothefront.Theywouldappeartobelistening,andtheywould

becomeveryrelaxed.OnthedayIstoppedby,aretiredoperasingerwasreadingthesci-fithriller

Logan'sRuntohalfadozendogs.”

Readersgetrewardstoo.ForNeilBush,thelate-lifehospitalizationofhisfamousparents,GeorgeH.W.

BushandBarbaraBush,becameopportunitiestorepayadebtofgratitude."WhenIwasakid,mymother

wouldreadtous,“hetoldareporterinthespringof2018.“Andtoreadthestoryoftheiramazinglife

togetherhasbeenaremarkableblessingtome,personally,astheirson.”

【小题1]Whichaspecthasbeenchangedbyreadingtoothers?

A.Thecalmnessgivenbypoems.B.Thewayofhavingahealthylifestyle.

C.Thecammunicationbetweenoldpeople.D.Theabilitytounderstandliterature.

【小题2]Whywerepoemsprescribedtopatients?

A.Anepicpoemmightbeatallorder.

B.Ancientdoctorspreferredtheway.

C.Patientscouldbecompletelycuredbyreading.

D.Theeffectsoftreatmentcouldbepositive.

【小题3]Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Dogsservedalotinthestudy.

B.Dogsarefearfulwhilelistening.

C.Theoperasingervolunteeredtohelpthedogs.

D.Readingtodogsisalsobeneficial.

【小题4]WhatdidNeilBushsayaboutreading?

A.Patientsinthehospitalmustreadtorecover.

B.Readingbron^itthewarmthbacktohisfamily.

C.Readingcanpayoffdebts.

D・Thankfulnessshouldbeexpressedbyreading.

三、七选五

6、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第6题

Theworkforceistired.So,ifyoufeellikeyou'reburningout,whatworkswhenitcomestorecovering

fromstress?

Understandingstressrecovery

Recoveryistheprocessofrestoringyourstatebacktopre-stresslevels.【小题

1].Theskillofrecoveryiswellknowninfieldsthatrequireperformanceunderextreme

pressure,whereerrorscanbecostlyorevendeadly.Considerapilotonacriticalmissionoranathletewho

worksasingleperformance.

【小题2】

Researchshowsthatwhenweneedtorecoverandresetourselvesthemost,we'retheleastlikelytodo

somethingaboutit.Herearewaystomakerecoveryworkforyoutoovercomethis.

1.Usethepowerofmicro-breaksduringtheworkday.

Contrarytocommonassumptionsthatrecoverycanonlyhappenafterworkorduringalongholiday,

researchshowsthatmicro-breaks—shortbreaksofapproximately10minutes—takenduringtheworkday

aresurprisinglyeffective.【小题3].

2.Consideryourpreferenceforrecoveryactivities.

Formostpeople,workingoverlunchisdraining.Yet,ifyoupersonallychoosetostayinaproductive

workflowduringlunchtime,therecanberecoverybenefits.【小题4].Itis

alsotruewhenit'snotyourmostpreferredlunchbreakactivity.

3.Shapeyourenvironmentforoptimalrecovery.

【小题5】.Somecompanieshavecaughtonandarebuildingdirectand

indirectexposuretonaturalelementsintotheworkplace.Indeed,researchondirectexposuretonature,

suchasthroughparkwalksduringworkdaylunchbreaks,showsthatitcanenhanceyourrecoveryfrom

stressinaslittleas10minutes.

A.Recoveryadvantages

B.Werefertorecoveryasaskill

C.Theparadox（悖论）ofrecoveary

D.Forexample,itisgoodforyoureyesi^it

E.Oneunderrated,criticalelemento£recoveryisyourBtirroundingenvironment

F・Justkeepinmindthatrelaxingisanimportantrecoveryactivitythatafibrdsbenefits

G・Interestingly,micro-breakstakenearlierintheworkdaycontributetogreaterrecovery

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第7题

阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Annualreportsandlistsshowthatpsychology,comicsabouthistory,andworksofliteraturewerethemost

popularbookcategoriesamongChinesereadersin2021.Formonths,theChinesebookmarkethasbeen

experiencing【小题1】（challenge）.

Salesofonlinebookshadbeengrowingbymorethan20percent【小题

2](annual)overtheprevious10yearsbefore2020asonlineplatformsandonline

shoppersgrew.【小题3】,asthecustomerbasestabilized,onlinebook

salesgrewbyonly1percentin2021year-on-year.

Booksalesinbookshopsin2021grewbyalittleover4percent,【小题

4](drive)largelybybooksrelatedtothe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofthe

CommunistPartyofChina,butstilldroppedbymorethan31percentcomparedwith2019,accordingto

BeijingOpenBook.

Whatispromisingisthatamong【小题5】top100best-sellingfiction

workspublishedin2021,63wereonlineliteraryworks,BeijingOpenBook*sstatisticsshow.

ShenYu,aformerbookeditorbasedinShanghai,【小题6】hasobserved

theindustryformorethan10years,saysmorepeoplereadonlineliterature,whichis

usually【小题7】(entertain)butlacksdepth.

Despitethefast【小题8】(grow)ofonlineliterature,theleadingseatson

thebest-sellinglistarestilltakenbyclassicbooks.Amongthe100best-sellingfictionalworks,

twelve【小题9】(publish)in2021,mainlynewworksbyestablished

writers,theneweditionsofclassicbooksandonlineyouthfiction.

“Everyspringisdifferent.Wemustkeepourcuriositytoaskmorequestions,whichwillbringus

to【小题101(far)places,“awritersaidatthereadingceremony.

五、告知信/通知

8、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟(预测六)第8题

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国武术(martialarts)表演活动。请以学生会的名义写一

则书面通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80

左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

9、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测六）第9题

阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AminahalwaysstudiedhardwhileFarhanwasoftenplayingwiththevillageboys.Tohelpmotivatehim

thisyear,theirfatherpromisedtobuyhimabicycleifhisgradesimproved.

WhenFarhanstartedstayinghomeandstudying,everyonewassurprised.Attheendoftheschoolyear,

Aminahreceivedtopmarks.And,asusual,herparentsgaveher100rupeesasareward.Forthefirsttime,

Farhangottopmarkstoo.Truetohisword,theirfathercamehomewithabicycle.Farhan'sfriends

cheeredwhentheysawit.

AfterafewdaysofwatchingFarhanandthevillageboyslearningtoride,Aminahandherfriendsgrewa

littleangry.Theyspentafternoonsonthehilljustnorthofthevillage,sittingintheshadeofamangotree,

watchingthelazybrook（小溪）flowatthehilTsfoot."Whydoesn'theletusride,Aminah?”asked

Fatima.Aminahshrugged,tryingtoactasifshedidn'tcare."Heandtheotherboysjustwantthe

bicycleallforthemselves!”repliedShehnaz.Sarahshookherhead.Astheytalked,theboys,noise

grewcloser.Aminahlookedupandsawherbrotheronhisbicycleatthetopofthehill."Look!Icando

it!”heyelled.

Theboyscheered.Farhanhadfinallygottenthehangofit.Suddenly,hishandchangedthedirectionand

heandthebikewererushinginthedirectionofthegirls,towardthebrook."Stopthebike!”thekids

yelled."Ican,t!”heshouted.Hisbodywaslocked.Aminahjumpedup."Quick!Ineedyourscarf!”

FatimaandShehnazslippedtheirscarvesofftheirshouldersandtossedthemtoAminah.Aminahremoved

herownscarfaswellandquicklytiedthickknots,thensheconnectedthescarvestogether.Farhanwas

secondsaway.AminahtossedoneendofthescarfchaintoFatima.TheystretcheditacrossFarhan'spath,

withFatimaandShehnazholdingoneendandAminahandSarahontheother.uFarhan,grab!”Aminah

yelledasherbrother?sbikeapproached,pickingupspeed.Shebracedherselfandpulledtight.Farhan

yelledasheletgoofthehandlebarsandthebicyclesailedfrombeneathhim.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Theyalltumbled（滚落）downthehill.

Farhansighedforthemoneyoftherepair.

1、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题

7]B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10]B[小题