基础2017年6月份六级高频词汇精讲8课时核心形容词

六级词主讲人欢迎使讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问形容约2000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和表达两个方面熟握的词汇，其中约2200个单词（包括一般要求应该掌握的积极词汇）为积极词汇。数量3500-4800-5500-6400-8000-质reasoncomparesympathy–insympathywithgetthroughtosb.goontheairmasstransit知其一，知其他：abandon, ,abuse,admit招收；录取；tailor使合适；echoAnyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesaprodigytosellIfyouagree,say“Yes”;ifyoudissent,sayMr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyTheflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnoYes,thatistheTaiMahal,oneofthemostfamousbuildingsofintheIntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,battlesite,theatreandotherpublicThehot-airballoontookoff.ItwasasbuoyantintheairasaroseleafinSociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumanManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglot.MsWhite,forexample,speakssixJackisnowaflorist,whokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourAlthoughthefishermanwaswearingsou’wester,thestormwassoheavythathewaswetThesnakeslitheredthroughthegrassandpeoplehearitsAfterjustafewdaysonthejob,IbegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofInslangtheterm"jam"isastateofbeinginwhicha findshimselforherselfinadifficultSemantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadCapacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.KrabacbersuffersfromSAD,whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder,asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandAgoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilled例1：Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.例2：Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatit esmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandundmanner.3：[Sincethedawnofhumaningenuitypeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithwork](thatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustinnasty).Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics-thescience(ofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines).2、a/ab/abs：否定3、ad/a+辅音字母双写：一再norm常模规范–normalenormous巨大的（超出常规的）absurda.soundn.a.健全的；合理的sonar声呐sonic声波的，音速 icepisode插曲；一段情节（中间的一段声音abundanta.丰富aboundv.大量存在，充满–boundary-Examplesabound.//Forinstance,例1//Similarly,例 //Ina ,总beabundantinwildlife/coal/oilenough,sufficient,adequate足够的scarce,insufficientinadequate缺乏的abandonv.抛弃遗弃；n.-band带→“控制，绑扎”–bind–bond结合–bound受束缚acutea.敏锐的锋利acid,acu=soursharp,acid酸；acidity酸度，酸性acumen敏锐，聪明acupuncture针灸punctual准点准时的acuteproblem严重的问题acutepain剧痛acuteanxietyacuteobserveracutediseaseaggressivea.的；有性-progress;retrogress;egress出口;congress;digress离invade–evade逃避–pervade弥漫offence–defenseDefenseoftheambiguousa.模棱两可的；模糊~statement/point/strategy/gr Youwillloseyourspecialambiguousfriendshipwithher,andgoingtoworkwithabrokenheartmaymaketheofficeagrimceforawhile.ambitiousa.有雄心的有抱负ambition:ambitgoaroundcandidateambulant走动的，流动的merge合并，融合emerge浮现–submerge淹没–emergencyappropriatea.合适的恰当的clothesappropriateforajobaneducationsystemwhichismoreappropriatetotheneedsofthestudentsappropriatetime/ceetcHe edofappropriating挪 ernmentCongressappropriated拨款$5millionforInternationalWomen’sauthentica.真正的；可靠可信authorauthority； SichuananauthenticworkbyPicassoanauthenticaccount a.一定beboundto:She’sboundtofindchronicunemploymentchronicheartdiseaseachronicsmokerchronicle编年史；chronology年代学；年表；synchronize同步；同时发生synchronous同期的；同步的commentaryn.实况runningcommentary连续的现场解politicalcommentarycompliment恭维–com in抱怨-comment mind,表示“思考，神智”mental智力的；精神的；mentality智力；精神；mention提到，论及；remindcompacta.紧凑的，小巧的compactcamera袖珍照相机compactdisccompactoffice competition竞争，比赛appetite；胃口pulsorycoursecompulsoryschooling/educationcompulsoryexercise规定动作compulsorytreatment强制治疗pel,puls= compel强迫；compelling强制的；激发的；expel，；impel推进，驱动；冲动，刺激；repulse打退，击退a.的，fidelity坚贞；忠心confide deserve应受；值得conserve保存；保守observe观察；遵守preserve保存；保reserve保留；预定n.内向，沉默寡 teaching/researchassistantinsiston坚持persistin坚持exist存在conspicuousa.显而易见的-inspect;expect;prospect前瞻前望；前景前途;respect; 看法； Theimplicationofthecartoonisquiteconspicuous:crucialin/tongcrux难点；关键crucify钉在上；折crusade十字军；运动（指中世纪十字军，佩带十字符号，引申为运动cruisecruisercurrenta.当前的cur(r),curs,cours=run,currency流传；流通的货币（跑来跑去的钱→流通货币curriculum课程（表concur同时发生incur招惹；蒙受occur发生，出现recur再发生，重现cursory草率的excursion远足；游览precursor先驱；先兆course路程，课程decenta.体面的，像样的，还不错decentlifedecentconversationdestructivea.的structure构造；结构destruct破坏； instruct指导，教导 superstructure上层建筑；infrastructure基础instrument工具；仪器；乐器 beautiful,attractive,orgracefulembarrassinga.令人尴尬的bar equivalenta.相等的；等价的equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等，平均”equal相等的，的；equality adequacy足够equator赤道equity公平，公正eternala.permanentperpetual；never-endingeternallife永生/truthsexclusivea.clos,clud,clus=close，表示“关闭”closure关闭；停止；closet壁橱；秘室；disclose揭发；；enclose包围，围conclude结论；终结；conclusiveexclude排除；exclusionisminclude包括preclude预防；杜绝extincta.的extinguishdistinct清楚的；明显的；distinctiveinstinctstimulatefalsea.，冒充的fatala.致命的，性的vital至关重要的feasiblea.afeasiblesolution可行的解决方法feeblea.脆弱的，虚弱的Untilthatshifttakes ce,theglobalrecoverywillbefragileandprobablyquitefeeble.在这样的gloomya.greasya.identicala.Myopinionisidenticalwithsucceed–proceed开始；继续行进–process过程；v.CPU:centralprocessingunitexceed超出–excess过量过度excessive;excel擅长inadequatea.不充分的，不适当incrediblea.难以置信的credit信任；学分creditable可信的；声誉好的credible可靠的，可信的discredit不信任，怀疑infectiousa.传染的，传染性的imin:（1）否定：impossible；immoral；impolite；impartial公平的；impassive无动于衷的；immortal不朽的；incapable力的；inhuman不人道的；injustice不公；inconstant多变的，无常的；immune免疫的；impatient不耐烦的；independent独立的；individual个prior–posteriorinterior-exteriorinherenta.固有的inherit继承heir-her/hes-（粘附hesitate犹豫，踌躇；含糊；hesitantadhere粘着，依附coherecoherentinspirationala.给予灵感的spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”inspire鼓舞；给…以灵感；expire断气，到期；perspire流汗；conspire共谋；conspiracy；conspiratorspirit精神；spiritualrespire呼attend出席；照料；attendant服务员；伴随的；attentiontend照看；倾向做；tendencycontendextend延伸；扩大 广泛的；广阔的；extent程度；范intense，紧张的；intensify加pretension自负；要求；plex,complicatedintricatepatterns繁复的图案Languageallsharesomedeepandintricateuniversals.所有语言都共些且复杂的共性intrinsica.固有的，本质的，内在的intrinsicdefect内在缺陕；固有缺陷intrinsicworth内在价值Flexibilityisintrinsictocreative ceablea.re ；无决断力的；irrefutable无可反驳的（refute辩驳；irresistible不可抗拒的使成为；进入illustrate说明，阐明；illuminate照亮；使明白；illusion幻觉；irruption闯入，冲入；irrigate灌溉；irritate激怒；刺激；irradiate使明mass群众民众；大量；质量mercifula.仁慈的，宽大的mercy仁慈；宽容a.mob=move,表示mobility移动性；机动性；mobilize动员；调动 汽车；mob暴naivea.天真的，质negligiblea.可忽略的，微不neg=deny,表示“否认”neglect忽视，不顾 infamous；notorietyajudgenotoriousforhiscrueltyandobedienta.服从的obey服从anobedientchild听话的孩子citizenswhoareobedienttothelawobscurea.模糊不清的anobscurepoetThedetailsofhisliferemainobscureForsomeobscurereason,thegroupisverypopular.ob-逆，倒，加强：oblique倾斜的；objectoptimistica.乐观的optimism；pessimism；originala.原先的，最早的origin；originate于OriginalSoundTrackpathetica.的，悲惨path=feelingantipathyapathyantibody抗体anti-agingantibiotics antarcticarctic北极synonym–antonym反义词–anonym lectualism反智主义persistenta.坚持不persistentefforts不懈的potentiala.可能的，潜在的；n.潜potentialcustomer/buyer/potentialbenefit/problempotentialdanger/threat/risk certainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.achieve/fulfil/realizeone’s(full)potentialPer（1）percent（percent）百分比；percentage百分数；percapita人均；perfect完美的；完成的；period坚持；ality个性；nel全体人员；persuade说服； 困惑的；permeate渗透介词；prepay预付；precaution预防措施；precede先于，早于；preciseprimitivea.原始的primen.初期a.首要的primecause首要原因primeconcern头等大事 primecandidate/target首选primeminister首相；primetime黄金时间 v牺牲n.fiction虚构；小说；fictitiousprofounda.深刻的profoundeffectinfluenceimpactconsequenceprofoundchangesinsociety社会的巨大aprofoundsenseofguilt内疚prominenta.突出的，杰向前，：prolong延长；project投射；prologue前言，序言；promote促进，提升；propel推进；provident顾及未来的，有远见的；provoke激怒，刺激；proportion比例； 主张，断言；；proceed进行；procedure程序；步骤；produce生产；peofession职业；program；程序；promise承诺；promising有希望的很多：procreate；profit利润，收益；profuse大量的，丰富的；prolific多产的，多育的；prosperous兴旺的，繁荣的；property财产prompta.即刻的Promptactionmustbetaken.Promptpaymentisrequested.apromptresponseLunchisattwo.Trytobeprompt.V.促使；引起：promptsbtodorougha.粗略的notsmooth;uneven：roughhand/notexactapproximateroughsketch草图estimate粗略估计tough:It’sbeenroughgoing,butwe’vealmostfinishednow.很费劲，不过我们现在基本上rudea.粗鲁的，不aruderemarkdirty:【美】（玩笑、话语、歌曲等）粗俗的，awaening/shoc（reinforarudeawakening.要是他们以为比赛将会友好进行，那么他们很快就会清醒了。sensitivea.敏感的sens,sentfeel,sense感觉；senseofhumordirection多感情的；感伤的；nonsense胡说；无意义的话；consent同意，答应；dissent异议；持不同意见；resent怨恨；厌恶non-：否nonexistent不存在的；nonstop直达的；nonconformist不遵循传统生活mittal态度暧sheera.完全的，十thesheerweight/sizeetc〔某物〕之重/Thesheersizeofthecountrymakescommunicationsdifficult.sheerluck/happiness/stupidityetcsheernonsenseashrewdbusinessman/circumstancestagnant停滞的，staid稳重的，stake柱桩，stamp邮票，跺脚，僵硬的，stasis停滞，static静态呆板的，statuary雕像subordinatea.次要的，从Sub（1）在下面：subdue征服；减轻；submerge沉没，淹没；subscribe订购；subtitle副标题；suboffice分办事处；subject；学科；易遭……的；submit使服从；主张；呈送提交；substance物质；suburb郊区；subway地铁略酸的；subatom亚原子subtlea.微妙的，精巧的，细微的asubtleformofracism隐性的种族asubtlen巧妙的计划subtletaste/flavour/smelletcThismetaphoricandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealedsuperficiala.超级，超过，过度：superior较高的；优越的；supersized超大型的；su ic超音速的；supernatural超自然的；supersensitive过度敏感的suspend悬挂；中止；sustain支撑；承受；suggest建议rawa.自然状态的，未加工rawgarlic生蒜；rawwater生水；rawmaterial a.与……有关 vt.叙述 respectablea.可尊敬的arespectablefamily正经人家 e不错的收Putatieon-it’llmakeyoulookmorerespective分别的；各自的：therespectiverolesofteachersandrewardinga.值得的reward；award奖品tediousa.冗长的，乏味Theworkwastiringandtedious.triviala.琐碎的voyageturbulenta.的，theturbulenttimesoftheFrenchHehashadaturbulentpoliticalcareer.他的政治生涯不定turb=stir v扰乱，打扰 n， a.潜在的under（1）在……下：underground的；underwrite在……下面写；underline划线于……下；强调；undersea在海底；underhanded不光明的；undermine破坏，损坏；underwear内衣；underlie位于……之下；成为……的基础；（2）不足，不够：underestimate估计不足；undery对……轻描淡写；underpopulated人口稀少的；underdeveloped不发达的；undersized不够大的versatilea.多才多verticala v v使转变；改造conversationndiversify使多样化；diversity多样性；diverse universe宇宙；university n大学vivida.生动的，栩栩如生的vivvitvig=life，表示“生命” vivify给予生气；鼓励 revive vigorvoida.Theoriginalelectionsweredeclaredvoid.Hereyeswerevoidofallexpression.vulnerablea.易受(wound)wortha.值得的beworthsth值…钱：Oneofthepicturesisworthbeworth ngsth值得做：Thefilmiswellworthseeing. libertyliberal自由的；的（liberalliberate解放，释放；liberation使动：design；depict；describe向下，去除：depress；decelerate；decode；defame诽谤；descend下降theGreatexclusivelyad.Thisofferisavailableexclusivelytopeoplewhocallnow.只有现在打 的人才能享有这。explic