北京市延庆区2020届高三英语一模试题

/延庆区高三模拟考试试卷

英语

2020.3（考试时间：100分钟

试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节

语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,

1

isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe

2

(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers

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(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown

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(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn

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specialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa’spowersareconsidereddangerous,

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shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman

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(name)Kristofandhisreindeer（驯鹿）)Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it’sAnna’sloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein

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(ensure)thebigcat’ssurvivalcan’tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe

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（19）centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine

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(reserve)

setupunderthatprogram.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t

11

toseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely

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DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand

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ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintothe

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room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike

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,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.

Thatwasthe

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part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe

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thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever

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mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis

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inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical

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.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis

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fromwithering(萎缩).Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso

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.Andhecontinuedtopushback

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hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an

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Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom

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looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself

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againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,

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myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand

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thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I

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tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve

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metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.

11.A.help

B.stop

C.bear

D.offer12.A.punished

B.poisoned

C.affected

D.injured13.A.begged

B.blamed

C.reminded

D.forced

14.A.sitting

B.waiting

C.nursing

D.operating15.A.years

B.hours

C.minutes

D.seconds16.A.cruel

B.easy

C.tough

D.calm17.A.survived

B.existed

C.struggled

D.solved18.A.improved

B.saved

C.changed

D.damaged19.A.applicant

B.servant

C.consultant

D.assistant20.A.management

B.treatment

C.recovery

D.capacity21.A.muscles

B.skin

C.bone

D.hair22.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.slightly

D.rapidly23.A.after

B.as

C.till

D.when24.A.awkward

B.tiny

C.weak

D.huge25.A.hung

B.broke

C.pulled

D.stayed26.A.pinned

B.stuck

C.plugged

D.hugged27.A.barking

B.hitting

C.washing

D.biting28.A.inspiration

B.gratitude

C.embarrassment

D.sympathy29.A.triedon

B.actedon

C.settledon

D.wenton

30.A.never

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAirplaneStoriesandHistoriesNormanCurrey

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$29.99|$19.99|$3.99AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesrecords200yearsofaviationhighlights.Abibliographyisprovidedforenthusiaststoexplorethesubjectsatgreaterdepth.

Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsVickiEvenson

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsoffersinformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansionofthereader’sownadventures.

TheRhythmofMyLifeTuningintotheRockyRhythmofFire

YvonMilien

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthor’slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.

OnTheHealingRoadThroughTheEyesOfAnAdopteeThePoetDena

Paperback|E-book

$13.99|$3.99TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad,youwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.

TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrRoberts

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$35.95|$22.95|$3.99Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewrongplacesuntil…TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPeterson

Hardback|Paperback

|E-book

$29.99|$19.99|$3.99TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeterson’smother,fromchildhoodtooldage.

31.If

Tomlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy___________.A.AirplaneStoriesandHistories

B.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsC.OnTheHealingRoad

D.TheRhythmofMyLife32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.TheRhythmofMyLifeisaboutamusician’slife.B.AirplaneStoriesandHistories

isabookintendedforpilotsC.TheAdventures

ofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismasterD.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessuggestionsonhorseridinginthewild33.WhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle?A.AirplaneStoriesandHistories

B.OnTheHealingRoad

C.TheRhythmofMyLife

D.TheAdventures

ofMr.FuzzyEars

BWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowed

tobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,please,Jamesie,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.

34.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?

A.Thegunwastooexpensive.

B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.

C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagun

D.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?A.Todealwiththeproblem.

B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.

D.Totellthetruth.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.

B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.

D.Naughtyanddetermined.37.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.awarmheartedbrother

B.aBBgun

C.acrackedwindow

D.anincident.CNolongerinthepinkCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.TurningwhiteB.Gettingpink

C.Beingactive

D.Becomingcolorful39.Accordingtothepassage,coralscan_______thechanginginthenature.

A.livewith

B.escapefrom

C.diein

D.recoveryfrom40.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould__________.A.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoastB.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesC.reducethenumberofvisitorstothemarineparksD.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas41.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld.B.Tointroducethesevereeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.C.Toproposegovernmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.D.Toattractmoreattentiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhave

hisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?

Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessdifficult,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.

Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.

Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botany(植物学）studentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfar

morequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.

Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.Educationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.

Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.

42.Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.A.theabilitytoreadandwrite

B.theabilitytouseC.literature

D.theknowledgeoflanguage43.Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.A.revisepapers

B.retypepapersC.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapersD.improvethewritingskillsofastudent44.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.A.tolearnsomething

B.toperfectthemselvesC.toimprovecomputerskills

D.tomakethebestuseofcomputers45.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroomB.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsC.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudentsD.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?

46

Surprised?Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?

Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapital(人均)thanothercountry..

47

Becauseashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon’tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”

48

Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.

Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.

49

Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.

50

Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.

A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey’renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.

G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间；

2.学习内容；

3.有什么感想。注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。注意：词数不少于60.

提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第一部分：知识运用第一节1.which

2.noticed

3.toboard

4.simply

5.with

6.s