2022-2023年河北省承德市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年河北省承德市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.HowtoFindTimetoRead

Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyourselfallthetimewithouthavingtospendmoretimereadingbecauseyougetinvolvedinworkeveryday?Doesitsoundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,readon,please.

AnAverageReader

Ifyouareanaveragereaderyoucanreadanaveragebookattherateof300wordsaminute.Youcannotmaintainthataverage,however,unlessyoureadregularlyeveryday.Norcanyoureachthatspeedwithhardbooksinscience,mathematics,agriculture,business,oranysubjectthatisneworunfamiliartoyou.Thechancesarethatyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethroughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.Butformostofthenovels,biographies,andbooksabouttravel,hobbiesorpersonalinterests,ifyouareanaveragereaderyoushouldhavenotroubleatallinabsorbingmeaningandpleasureoutof300printedwordsevery60seconds.

Statisticsarenotalwayspractical,butconsiderthefollowing:Iftheaveragereadercanread300wordsaminuteofaveragereading,thenin15minuteshecanread4500words.Multipliedby7,thedaysoftheweek,theproductis315000.Anothermultiplicationby12,themonthsoftheyear,resultsinagrandtotalof1512000words.Thatisthetotalnumberofwordsofaveragereadinganaveragereadercandoinjust15minutesadayforoneyear.

Booksvaryinlengthfrom60000to1000000words.Theaverageisabout75000words.Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,20bookswillberead.That'salotofbooks.Itis4timesthenumberofbooksreadbypublic-libraryborrowersinAmerica.Andyetitiseasilypossible.

SirWilliamOsier

OneofthegreatestofallmodernphysicianswasSirWilliamOsier.HetaughtattheJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolHefinishedhisteachingdaysatMcGillUniversity.Manyoftheout-standingphysicianstodaywerehisstudents.Nearlyallofthepracticingdoctorsoftodaywerebroughtuponhismedicaltextbooks.Amonghismanyremarkablecontributionstomedicinearehisunpublishednotesonhowthepeopledie.

Hisgreatnessisattributedbyhisbiographersandcriticsnotalonetohisprofoundmedicalknowledgeandinsightbuttohisbroadgeneraleducation,forhewasaveryculturedman.Hewasveryinterestedinwhatmenhavedoneandtaughtthroughouttheages.Andheknewthattheonlywaytofindoutwhatthebestexperiencesoftheracehadbeenwastoreadwhatpeoplehadwritten.ButOsler'sproblemwasthesameaseveryoneelse's,onlymoreso.Hewasabusyphysician,ateacherofphysicians,andamedical-researchspecialist.Therewasnotimeina4-hourdaythatdidnotrightlybelongtooneofthesethreeoccupations,exceptthefewhoursforsleep,meals,andbodilyfunctions.

Oslerarrivedathissolutionearly.Hewouldreadthelast15minutesbeforehewanttosleep.Ifbedtimewassetfor11:00Pm,hereadfrom11:00to11:15.Ifresearchkepthimupto2:00AM,hereadfrom2:00to2:15.Overaverylongtime,Oslerneverbroketheroleoncehehadestablishedit.Wehaveevidencethatafterawhilehesimplycouldnotfallasleepuntilhehaddonehis15minutesofreading.

Inhislifetime,Oslerreadasignificantlibraryofbooks.Justdoamentalcalculationforhalfacenturyof15-minutereadingperiodsdailyandseehowmanybooksyouget.Considerwhatarangeofinterestsandvarietyofsubjectsarepossibleinonelifetime.Oslerreadwidelyoutsideofmedicalspecialty.Indeed,hedevelopedfromthis15-minutereadinghabitavocationalspecialtytobalancehisvocationalspecialization.AmongscholarsinEnglishliterature,OslerisknownasanauthorityonSirThomasBrowne,seventeenthcenturyEnglishprosemaster,andOsler'slibraryonSirThomasisconsideredoneoft

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

ScientistsinAlvinweresurprisedin1993becausetheythoughtthatthosegianttubewormswouldbelessthan______inchesatthattime.

3.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

5.

Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.HomeIsWheretheHurtIs

Beingforcedintoflighttotallydisruptsthelivesoftheinternallydisplaced,exactlyasitdoestorefugees.Butunlikemanyrefugees,theworld'smillionsofinternallydisplacedpersonsoftenhavenowheretoturn.Theyremaintrappedinthesameunsafeenvironmentfromwhichtheytriedtoflee.Insituationsofinternalstrife(冲突),bydefinition,theciviliangovernmentfunctionspartiallyornotatall;andthecivilianpopulationisignoredortreatedwithhostilitybybothsides.

AdefinitionsubmittedtotheU.N.CommissiononHumanRightsdefinestheinternallydisplacedas"personsorgroupsofpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofleetheirhomesorplacesofhabitualresidencesuddenlyorunexpectedlyasaresultofarmedconflict,internalstrife,systematicviolationsofhumanrightsornaturalorman-madedisasters,andwhohavenotcrossedaninternationallyrecognizedStateborder.”

Today,thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees.Inmanyplaces,theyareallbutforgottenbytheinternationalcommunity.

AlthoughtherearefewrefugeesinLatinAmerica,thereareupto3millioninternallydisplacedpersonsintheregion,includingasmanyas480,000inPeruand6,000,000inColombia.Inbothcountries,acombinationofpoliticalandsocio-economicfactors,suchasexcessivelyunequalincomedistribution,drug-traffickingandheavyinvolvementofthearmyinthepoliticalscene,haveresultedinhighlevelsofviolenceandaclimatethatfostershumanrightsabuses.Whethermanifestedasanongoingconflictbetweenthearmedforcesandthearmedopposition(thecaseofPeru),oraconstantarmedstrugglebetweenrebelandparamilitarygroups(thecaseofColombia),violencehascausedthedisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofruralpeasantsandnativepeople.Theinternallydisplacedoftenleadaverystableexistence,andtheyarehighlygratefulforanyonewhopaysattentiontotheirplight(averybadsituationthatsomeoneisin).

Delia,ofPeru'sAshaninkapeople,hasbeendisplacedforthepasteightyears.Now,homelessandhelpless,Deliaandherpeoplehavetodependonthegoodwillandcharityoftheirremoterelativesandoftheoccasionalnon-governmentalorganization(NGO).IthasbeenastruggleforDelia,whohastriedtoobtainbettereducationfacilitiesforthechildrenandtopromotesmallhandicraftsprojects.Andshetriestoshieldhercommunityfromthesurroundingconflictbyopposinganyinvolvementwiththearmedopposition,orwiththerondas(acivildefenseunitthatfightsagainsttheSendero).Thisneutralposition,inthecontextoftheconflict,isnotapopularonewitheitherside.Totheirwayofthinking,oneiseitheraRonderooraSendero;thereisnomiddleroad.

Womenhavebeenthedrivingforceineffortstomaintainsomesemblance(伪装)ofnormallifeinthePeruvianAndes.There,hundredsofthousandsofpeople,mostlyQuechuaspeakers,weredisplacedoverthelast10years.Husbandswere"disappeared"orkilled,andsonshadtojointhearmy.Thewomenhadtogathertheirchildrenandfleetourbancenters.wheretheycouldmeltintothepoverty-strickenanonymityofashantytown(以临时搭盖的陋屋为主的地区).Nowtheyliveinshackswithnowater,noelectricityandnosewagesystem.Thechildrengetlittleschoolingandspendlongdaysplayinginthedirt.Povertydiseaseandunemploymentmakelifenearlyintolerable.Butdisplacedwomenhavenotbeenidle.Theyhaveorganizedsoupkitchens,"mothers'clubs"andhandicraftassociationstosupporteachotherandimprovelivingconditions.Irma,oneofthewomenwetalkedwiththinksthatsoonsheandhersisterswillbeabletogobackhome."Butwe'dlikeourgovernmentandtheworldtogiveusahand,"shesaid.

Despitethemanyhardships,

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin______.

8.

Arecipeisnotconsideredtangibleitemif______.

A.itisdeliveredlaterthanthecontractedtime

B.itneverarrivesatyourplace

C.itisdeliveredtothebuyerthroughe-mail

D.itcostslessthanthemarketprice

9.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

10.

WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

11.

Yaleiscomposedof______colleges.

12.Thepropertemperatureforstoringbooksis______.

13.

BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,leisuremeant______.

14.

BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Usingtechnologyisaneasywaytoshop.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Nutritionalscience______threemajorquestionsaboutcalcium.

17.

Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

18.

JessicahadaplantofakeBobon______ofLondonthenextday.

19.

Peoplewhosufferfromgroupsofdepressiveepisodesfeelbadallthetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whenthedemandforaproductisconstantlyhigh,individualproducersneedtokeepthepricedown,owingto_________________fromotherproducersintheline.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Ozoneasaform.ofoxygen.

B.Problemscausedbythethinningoftheozonelayer.

C.Theoriginofozoneproblems.

D.Thelateststudiesofozoneproblems.

22.(15)

A.Shepromisedtohelptheman.

B.Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.

C.Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.

D.Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.

23.(29)

A.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

24.

【B9】

25.(41)

26.(26)

A.Signhismealsintherestaurants.

B.Signhisdrinksinthebars.

C.CollecthiskeyfromtheInformationDesk.

D.Havethebell-boycarryhisluggage.

27.(30)

A.Tolowertheirexchangerates.

B.Toregulatetheirexchangerates.

C.Toraisetheirregulatedrates.

D.Tomakenochangeoftheirtales.

28.听力原文：W:Jerry,lastnightweheldadiscussioninthatsmallroomnumbered405onthethirdfloorandyouweresoconspicuousbyyourabsence.

M:Well,Imadeamistakeabouttheroomnumberandstayedinroom415foranhourwaiting.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJerry?

(13)

A.Hestayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.

B.Hewasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.

C.Nobodybutthewomannoticedthathewasabsent.

D.Hedidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.

29.(25)

A.Every10minutes.

B.Every15minutes.

C.Every20minutes.

D.Every25minutes.

30.【B1】

31.听力原文：MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.Today,thereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.Naturallytheirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswrongonthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.Yourcountrymaybemeetingsuchproblems,soon.

(30)

A.AmericanSocialProblems.

B.AmericanYouth.

C.SchoolsintheUnitedStates.

D.AdultsandTeenagersTogether.

32.

【B10】

33.听力原文：M:Excuseme,IboughtthiswatchlastSaturday.It'ssupposedtobewaterproof,butitdoesn'tworknow.I'dlikemymoneyback.

W:Icompletelyunderstand,sir.Butusuallywedon'tgivemoneybackonreduceditems.Maybeyoucanspeaktothemanager.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ThemanboughtthewatchlastSunday.

B.Themanagercangivemoneybacktotheman.

C.Thewomanwillspeaktothemanageraboutthematter.

D.Thewaterproofwatchwasboughtintheperiodofpromotion.

34.听力原文：M:I'dliketotakethesecartonsdowntothebasement.We'renotgoingtousewhat'sinthemanytimesoon,arewe?

W:Probablynot.Butwhydon'twegothroughthemfirstjusttomakesure?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(16)

A.Checkthecontentsofthecartons.

B.Cleanoutthebasement.

C.Bringthecartonsupstairs.

D.Putvaluableitemsinasafeplace.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Pianosarenormallyfoundinbuildingforobviousreasons.However,there'sonepianointhecityinthenorthofEnglandthathasamoreunusualhome-inthestreet.

WhenNickandDougweremovingintotheirnewhouse,theycouldn'tgettheirpianoupthestepsbecausethe,/weretoosteep.Sotheyendedupleavingthepianoonthepavementandallofasuddentheyfoundthatlocalpeoplestartedtoplayit,anditveryquicklybecameknownasthestreetpiano.

Atsomepoint,thecouncilthreatenedtotakeitaway[27]becausetheysaiditwasanobstructiontothepavement.Thenallthelocalplayerswereupinarmsaboutitandputnotesalloverthepianosaying,"Pleasesavethestreetpiano."

Theseareallthemessagesofsupportthatpeoplehavestuckonthepiano.Oneofthemsays,"Don'tgetridofthestreetpiano,itspartofourheritagenow.Weloveyou,streetpiano."Andanothersays,"IfindItripoverwheeliebinsmuchmoreoftenthanpianos.Savethestreetpiano."Someoldermemberofthecommunitysays,"Ithinkit'sgreat,Ithinkit'swonderful,asIwalkby,youngpeoplenomorehorsearoundbuthaveagoonit.Ithinkit'salegendinitsownlifetime,it'ssomethingthatisfamousandadmiredduringitslife."

NickandDougthoughtthattheyweregoingtoloseitbutitlooksliketheymightbeabletosavetheirstreetpiano.

(27)

A.Thefloorisslick.

B.Thestaircaseistilted.

C.Thepassageisnarrow.

D.Thetreadisunsteady.

36.听力原文：M:HowdidMr.Gray'sprojectsturnout?Iheardhehadtroublewiththefinancingandhethencouldn'tgetthelandhewanted.

W:It'strue!Hedidhavedifficultiesbutallinallitcouldn'thaveturnedoutbetter.

Q:WhatdidyoulearnaboutMr.Gray?

(14)

A.Hisprojectprovedtobeunsuccessful.

B.Hewasunabletogetsufficientmoney.

C.Lackoflandpreventedhissuccess.

D.Hewassuccessfulwithhisproject.

37.

【B11】

38.(47)

39.(31)

A.Understandwhattheirstaffarefeelingbyunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.

B.Learnmoretheculturalbackgroundoftheirstaffthroughtheirbodylanguage.

C.Creategoodworkingconditionsbyusingproperbodylanguage.

D.Spendalotoftimeinstudyingbodylanguage.

40.听力原文：M:Youareontherighttrack.Butdon'tyouthinkitmightbebetterifyoucannarrowthetopicdown?

W:Yeah,youareright.IalwayschoosethesebroadareaswhenI'mdoingaresearchpaper.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Makehertopicmuchmoregeneral.

B.Tofocusonanarrowertopic.

C.Changetoanentirelynewtopic.

D.Rewriteherresearchpaper.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C7】

42.Itcanbedrawnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.mostoftheeasterncountriesenjoyfast-pacedeconomicgrowth

B.tradeconflictsmaybeforeseenbetweentwopartsoftheworld

C.sharpdifferencesexistbetweensometraditionalrichandonce-poorcountries

D.thetraditionalrichcountrieshavecomebottomintheworldeconomy

43.(56)

44.

Thenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof______.

45.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Dressingforeffect.

B.Howtodressappropriately.

C.Managerialpositionsandclothing.

D.Dressingfortheoccasion.

46.

Thedescriptionofthestructureofthenodulesisreminiscent(使人想起)ofthemethodusedto

A.manufacturesyntheticdiamonds

B.createculturedpearls

C.reversetheelectrochemicalprocess

D.pangold

47.

Mostpeopleturnonthetechnologyafteralongandfiringdayinordertoavoid______.

48.

【C5】

49.

Aftercallinghisadoptivemotherandlearninghewasstilldeeplylovedbyher,theauthor______.

A.blamedfateforhismisfortunes

B.realizeditwasalreadytoolatetorestartanewlife

C.stillhadasenseofabandonment

D.sawitasachancetoliveawholenewlife

50.

Byacomparisonbetweenpastproblemsandpresentonestheauthordrawsattentiontothe______.

A.importanceoftheenergycrisis

B.hopelessnessofthesituation

C.differencesbetweenthepastandthepresent

D.inadequacyofgovernments

51.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife

B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops

C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher

D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance

52.

DoubledayonlysellsthehardcoverDaVinciCodebecause______.

A.theconsumersaresupposedtocontroltheirbudgets

B.thepriceofthepaperbacksistoolowforgreatprofits

C.thebookissopopularthatreadersdon'tmindtheprice

D.thefilmversionisexpectedtobemorepopularthanthebook

53.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Source-codeshouldn'tbefirmlycontrolled.

B.Thesoftwaremarketistendingtobediversified.

C.Microsoftwillreleasemoresource-code.

D.Softwaremarketiscontracting.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Howcanyoufindcollegesthatmatchyourneeds'?.First,identifyyourpriorities.Next,carefullyresearchthecharacteristicsofarangeofschools.Finally,matchthetwo.Herearesomecollegecharacteristicsyoushouldconsider.

SizeoftheStudentBody

Sizewillaffectmanyofyouropportunitiesandexperiences.Whenconsideringsize,beverysuretolookbeyondtherawnumberofstudentsattending.Forexample,perhapsyou'reconsideringasmalldepartmentwithinalargeschool.Investigatenotjustthenumberoffaculty,butalsohowaccessiblefacultymembersaretostudents.

AcademicPrograms

Ifyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,researchreputationsofacademicdepartmentsbytalkingtopeopleinthefieldsthatinterestyou.Ifyou'reundecided,relaxandpickanacademicallybalancedinstitutionthatoffersarangeofmajorsandprograms.Mostcollegesoffercounselingtohelpyoufindafocus.

Inconsideringacademicprograms,lookforspecialopportunitiesandpickaschoolthatoffersmanypossibilities.

CampusLife

Considerwhatyourcollegelifewillbelikebeyondtheclassroom.Aimforabalancebetweenacademics,activities,andsociallife.Beforechoosingacollege,learntheanswerstothesequestions:

(1)Whatextracurricularactivities,athletics,andspecialinterestgroupsareavailable?

(2)Doesthecommunityaroundthecollegeofferinterestingoutletsforstudents?

(3)Arestudentswelcomedbythecommunity?

(5)Isthereanethnicorreligiousgroupinwhichtotakepart?

Cost

Today'scollegepricetagmakescostanimportantconsiderationformoststudents.Atthesametime,virtuallyallcollegesworktoensurethatacademicallyqualifiedstudentsfromeveryeconomiccircumstancecanfindfinancialaidthatallowsthemtoattend.Inconsideringcost,lookbeyondthepricetag.

Diversity

Explorewhatyoumightgainfromadiversestudentbody.Thinkaboutthegeographic,ethnic,racial,andreligiousdiversityofthestudentsasameansoflearningmoreabouttheworld.Investigatewhatkindsofstudentorganizationsorothergroupswithethnicorreligiousfoundationsareactiveandvisibleoncampus.

RetentionandGraduationRates

Oneofthebestwaystomeasureaschool'squalityandthesatisfactionofitsstudentsistolearnthepercentofstudentswhoreturnafterthefirstyearandthepercentofenteringstudentswhoremaintograduate.Comparativelygoodretentionandgraduationratesareindicatorsthatresponsibleacademic,social,andfinancialsupportsystemsexistformoststudents.

Whenconsideringsize,investigatenotjustthenumberoffaculty,butalso______.

55.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

56.TheWorldDigitalLibrarymainlytargets______.

A.youngpeopleintheU.S.

B.childrenofpoorcountries

C.studentsallovertheworld

D.scholarsunderstandingEnglish

57.

"Sleepdefensively"meansthatpeopleshould______.

A.gotoseeadoctorwhentheyhavesleepproblems

B.keeptoaflexiblesleeppattern

C.sacrificeotherthingstogetenoughsleepifnecessary

D.followchangeablesleeproutines

58.

TheauthorgivestheexampleofMichelPeretiesexperienceforthereasonthat______.

A.heisnowthepotentialsaviorofthechiefexecutive

B.heisfromthefamousbankofParis-SocieteGenerale

C.hisexperienceshowsheistheonewithpowernow

D.hisexperienceshowschangesinthebalanceofpowernow

59.

AccordingtotheagreementreachedatthefirstInternationalConferenceofHealthPromotion,the______betweensocial,economicalandenvironmentalcontextsdeterminetheconditionsthatpromotehealth.

60.

Scientistsfindthenewcultsbewilderingbecausetheyare______.

A.tooreactionary

B.toosubjective

C.basedonfalseevidence

D.derivedfrominappropriatesources

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.__________________(我订阅这份杂志的主要原因)istokeepabreastofadvancesinscience.

67.Everyonewasbornequal,_______________(不管是白人还是黑人).

68.Hisintelligenceandexperiencewill______(使他能够应付复杂局面).

69.Swimminginthesea______(有助于增进体力和毅力).

70.Alicemusthavemissedthebus,______(她一小时前就该到的).

参考答案

1.C解析：根据文章内容，没有任何关于普通读者出声读书(readthebooksloudly)的信息。由此可判断本题的答案为NG。

2.6666解析：参见文中第2段第3、4句：“Alvinhadbroughtresearchestothesamespotlessthantwoyearsearlier，whentheyhadseennoneofthesestrangecreatures．．．．individualtubewormscouldincreaseinlengthatarateof33inchesperyear．．．”当Alvin不到两年前到这个地方时还没有发现任何这种奇异的生物，而以往的测定结果表明单个tubeworm每年增长的长度是33英寸，由此可知此处应为66。

3.B解析：细节题。文章第一部分在小标题CommunityInvolvement之下介绍了LisaPerez从失业到找到工作期间的生活。其中在第3段提到hadbecomeobsessedwithhomemaking，但是不能仅凭这一句就说shefoundanewinterestinhomemaking，在第4段中提到尽管意识到家务对她找工作没有任何帮助，但是每天做家务就感觉到有事情可做JustsoI'dhavesomethingtodo．

4.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：此处要求填入名词性短语作leadto的宾语。本题考查ATM高拒钞率说明的问题。根据原句ATM拒钞率高说明要么钞票有问题，要么吐款机制出厂问题。换句话说，问题的出现会导致高拒钞率。故ahighrejectrate为本题答案。

5.A解析：从“Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelossbloodlossandpain，lowerriskofcomplications，shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery”，我们可以判断这个论述是正确的。

6.B解析：本题涉及internallydisplacedpersons和refugees之间的比较，应锁定文章第一段。该段第二句提到：Butunlikemanyrefugees,theworld'smillionsofinternallydisplacedpersonsoftenhavenowheretoturn。由此可知，二者的处境并不相同，题干表述与文章事实不符，因此答案为N。

7.corporateboardroomscorporateboardrooms解析：细节题。根据题干定位到第七个小标题首段第二句Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions，theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularincorporateboardrooms，即：当公司关于化学物质排放的诉讼失败时，减少有毒物质的话题在企业的会议室里变得流行起来，故得答案。

8.C解析：根据题眼定位后，可知只有C在原文提及．其他选项都属于无中生有。

9.harder／moredifficultharder／moredifficult解析：空前的Comparedwith和itis表明，本空应填一形容词的比较级。该句提到，Andwhilelyingmaybeeasy,spottingaliarisfarfromit，即撒谎可能很简单，但是鉴别谎言就差很远了。由此可知，相比较于撒谎而言，鉴别谎言更难。本空应填的词和easy在词义上是相反的，且为比较级，故答案为harder／moredifficult。

10.D解析：细节题。根据题干信息词thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二个小标题第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards:in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年违背联

11.1212解析：本题的关键词是Yale和colleges，由此可寻读原文对应标题处“HOTTESTIVY—YaleUniversity，NewHaven，Conn．”，即可找到相关信息：Studentsliveinoneof12colleges，eachwithitsowncharacter．经剖析，可推导出答案：12。

12.between60°Fand70°Fbetween60°Fand70°F解析：由题干中temperature可定位到第三个小标题下第四段第二句：Booksshouldbestoredawayfromradiatorsandkeptinaroombetween60°Fand70°F．此处要求填入表示温度的词作表语。题干问藏书所需的适当温度是多少。根据该句可知，书籍应在60°F至70°F间保存。因此句中的温度between60°Fand70°F符合题干要求。

13.timeoropportunitytimeoropportunity解析：第1段倒数第3句，在产业革命之前，leisure所指的只不过是“时间”和“机会”。

14.A解析：第8段的最后1句，“…buttheyayehandicappedbyagovernment…”受到了政府部门的阻碍。

15.A解析：第4段的8句，“hiseasytopurchasetheitems”。

16.hasnotfullyansweredhasnotfullyanswered解析：文章第五自然段最后一句说明此点。营养科学尚未能完全解答有关人体钙含量的三个问题。

17.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问凯利服务公司拥有所有关于招聘市场中最新的东西是什么。直接在原文中找到答案：hasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand“凯利服务公司拥有薪资和招聘趋势的最新数据”，故A为正确答案。

18.atourofthecity。atourofthecity。解析：Bob一直工作都非常辛苦，所以Jessica打算明天带他到伦敦市区去逛一下。

19.B解析：原文末句的suchindividuals指的是倒数第2句提到的患抑郁症的人，从原文可知这些人在每次抑郁阶段之间没什么不适，故本题答案为N。

20.competitioncompetition解析：本题定位信息是thedemandforaproductisconstantlyhigh，涉及商品需求居高不下时制造商也不得不降价的原因，从而锁定小标题SupplyandDemand下的内容。该部分末句提到，如果制造商不降低价格，消费者就会从他的竞争者那里购货，由此可知，制造商的降价之举是迫于竞争的压力。题目要求从competitors入手联系到其同根词competition。

21.D解析：主旨大意题。文章首先简单讲述了臭氧层存在的位置、形成的方式以及它是如何被人类发现的，然后文章的大部分内容都是与人类对臭氧层的研究有关。归纳可知本文的主要内容为D)“对于臭氧层的问题的最新研究”。

22.C

23.A

24.computer—mediatednetworksprovidedistanceeducationwithanewmediumforbringingteachersstudentsandlearningmaterialsindifferentlocation