2022年榆林市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2022年榆林市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident（）

A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom

2.Theworkersweremade（）dayandnight

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked

3.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

4.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

5.Yonarealways_____faultwithwhatIdo（）

A.thinkingB.seeingC.discoveringD.finding

6.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

7.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!

—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!（）

A.Noproblem,justamoment!

B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow

C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow

D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme

8.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

9.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

10.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

11.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers（）

A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting

12.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

13.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

14.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

15.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

16.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

17.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

18.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

19.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement（）hewouldresignhisposition

A.wasthatB.whichC.thatD.it

20.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

21.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

22.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

23.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（）

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

24.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

25.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

26.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

27.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge（）

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

28.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany（）

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

29.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

30.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

31.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

32.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

33.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

34.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

35.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

36.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

37.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

38.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,（）Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

39.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

40.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20题)51.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

52.（）

A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guess

53.7（）

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

54.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

55.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

56.62.（）

A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.thus

57.35.（）

A.inB.forC.toD.with

58.28.（）

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

59.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

60.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

61.43.（）

A.nursesB.kidsC.patientsD.parents

62.52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

63.75.（）

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

64.63（）

A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring

65.51.（）

A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

66.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.（）

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

67.46.（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

68.65.（）

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

69.2（）

A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

70.49.（）

A.todoB.doingC.atdoingD.withdoing

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

72.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext（）

A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage

B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate

C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate

D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK

B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance

C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople

74.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______（）

A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly

76.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield

Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____

77.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters（）

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

78.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus（）

A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday

79.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas（）

A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans

80.Passage3

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm（学生宿舍）becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby（）

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

81.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

82.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

83.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑衅者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（剑），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

84.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______（）

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

85.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

86.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness（）

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

87.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______（）

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

88.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

89.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

90.29.____（）

六、翻译(10题)91.尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展

92.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

93.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了

94.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

95.虽然有很多困难，他们还是下定决心履行诺言

96.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,heisreluctanttohelpfixthecomputer

97.无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母

98.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

99.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts

100.（）买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

参考答案

1.C正是驾驶员的粗心才导致了这起交通事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cresult不与介词at，with搭配；resultin意为造成，导致；resultfrom意为因……发生，由……造成。根据句意，选C

2.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事；sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。dayandnight意为夜以继日。故选A

3.D他总是反对一切，从不同意任何人的意见。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保护，防护；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物；submit：提交，顺从，submitto意为顺从；object：反对，不赞成，objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

4.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

5.D你总是挑剔我做的事情。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dfindfaultwithsb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对某人/事挑剔，抱怨。think:认为;see:看见；discover:发现，一般都不与fault搭配。故选D

6.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为支持。故选A

7.B

8.D健全的人无法意识到，对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事不容易

9.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选D

10.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

11.C玛丽是一个认真的学生，她学习很努力，对老师们很尊敬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespected：受尊敬的；respectable:值得尊敬的，体面的；respectful：尊敬的，恭敬的，berespectfultosb.意为尊敬某人；respecting：关于，就……而言。根据句意可知，选C

12.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考虑到；carefor：照顾，喜欢；applyfor：申请。根据句意可知，选A

13.A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境，上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容，满足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A

14.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗？

——不，不需要；你们可以下周再交。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A问句中用了must，表示必须。在回答时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不准；can't:不能；shouldn't：不应该。故选A

15.DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查，核实；checkon:核实，检查；checkout:检验，结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

16.C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁减员工；layaside：搁置。根据句意可知，选C

17.C防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil：宠坏，惯坏；harm：伤害；destroy：摧毁，毁灭；damage：损坏，损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

18.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C

19.C许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。本题考查同位语从句。从句意看，他将要辞职表示的正是前面这个官员的声明的内容，所以本句是个同位语从句，因而应由that来引导，而且在从句中不充当任何句子成分

20.A

21.C一旦你到一个新地方时，你最好入乡随俗。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟随，遵循；return:归还，返回。根据句意，选C

22.CCbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C

23.A句意：他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同位语从句。本句是个完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推测出此处应为that引导的一个同位语从句，具体解释"thefact"的内容

24.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D

25.A［翻译］我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

［考点］固定搭配

均不符合句意

26.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出；makeout:理解，辨认出；putoff:推迟；giveoff:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C

27.B尽管数据显示发展不大，但是潜在的市场是很大的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B根据句中的relativelysmall和large可知，前后两句之间表示对比。when：当……时候；while：虽然，在……期间；since：自从；as：作为，由于。故选B

28.B尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方；position：职位，职务;post：职位，（尤指）要职；patch：补丁。position和post都可以作职位讲，但是position更正式。故选B

29.AA句意：真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句，而且本身又在从句中作主语，符合条件的只有what一词

30.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；resultof:是……的结果

31.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

32.B

33.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以防他感冒。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引导的目的状语从句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意时，从句一般要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B

34.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already：已经；barely：仅仅。根据句意可知，选C

35.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D

36.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B

37.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿来，带来；charge:要价，收费，指控，控告；order和book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。根据句意可知，选B

38.D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhether：是否；unless:除非，如果不；orelse：否则；incase：以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D

39.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，执行更重要的任务。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当主句主语是表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

40.D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

41.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment（惊讶地），翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou，意为为什么不，一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确

43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人；heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的，翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

44.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知，译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时，从句遵循主将从现原则，用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，译文表述正确

45.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

46.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

47.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

48.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

49.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

50.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

51.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dmake：使，制作；take：采取，攻读，takeaclass意为上课；select：挑选；offer：提供。根据空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D

52.A空格前的listento表示听的动作，再结合表并列的and及空格后的内容可知，本句所要表达的是听到教师上课