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2022下半年滁州市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
2.Thisstickis_____thatone()
A.threetimeslongerthan
B.thanlongerthreetimes
C.threelongertimesthan
D.longerthanthreetimes
3.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
4.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
5._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
6.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
7.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
8.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
9.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
11.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
12._______deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()
A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied
13.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
14.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
15.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()
A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI
16.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()
A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so
17.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
18.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
20.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman()
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
21.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
22._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
23.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
24.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
25.______manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
26.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
27.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()
A.shouldpostpone
B.bepostponed
C.tobepostponed
D.ispostponed
28.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
29._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
30.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
31.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
32.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
33.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment()
A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late
34.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
35.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
36.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
37.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
38.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()
A.Whatfoolishamistake
B.Whatafoolishmistake
C.Howafoolishmistake
D.Howamistakefoolish
39.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
40.Thekindofofficeequipmentwillcertainlymakesa(n)______tothewayIdomyjob()
A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、完型填空(20题)51.43.()
A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus
52.()
A.symbolB.newsC.messageD.information
53.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
54.57.()
A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.mentallyD.intellectually
55.64()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
56.34.()
A.foundB.answeredC.protectedD.caught
57.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.in
58.60.()
A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson
59.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
60.47.()
A.companyB.loveC.touchD.relation
61.48.()
A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical
62.54.()
A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless
63.59.()
A.shakenB.stretchedC.punishedD.stimulated
64.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
65.35.()
A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard
66.71()
A.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway
67.73.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
68.69.()
A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve
69.24.()
A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed
70.___________()
A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
72.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
73.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
74.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
75.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
76.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
77.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
78.Ifyouwishtocallaphonebotheasilyandinexpensively,youhavetoknowtheandthephonenumber.____
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
80.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
81.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
82.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
83.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()
A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee
84.Passage4
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范围).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
85.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()
A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor
86.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()
A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance
B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance
C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall
D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance
87.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
88.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
89.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
90.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
六、翻译(10题)91.众所周知,钻石是最坚硬的物质
92.每个人都应该意识到:当你得到某些东西的时候,也在失去某些东西
93.大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻
94.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman
95.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution
96.必须考虑群众的愿望
97.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
98.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind
99.()提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱,而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。
A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.
B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too
100.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要
参考答案
1.C简是他们班女生中学习最努力的(女孩子)。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一个比较的范围,因此应用副词最高级hardest。故选C
2.A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;③A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。选项A符合第②种结构。故选A
3.DDnomatterwhen相当于whenever,意为无论何时;whether意为是否,一般不与nomatter连用;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,意为无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词;nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故选D
4.C[翻译]因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。
[考点]固定搭配
[解析]reachagreement,:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达
5.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B
6.A句意:海南航空的运行模式和首都航空的运行模式相似。指示代词题。为避免重复前面所提到的名词,通常用指示代词that或those来代替,本题空处所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A为正确选项
7.C小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cspread:传播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃烧。根据句意可知,选C
8.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
9.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
10.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
11.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
12.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的树木渐渐腐烂,最后变成了煤。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且thedeadtrees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A
13.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
14.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that连接。故选A
15.A我猜你对那件事了解得很清楚,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+宾语从句结构,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原则。故选A
16.D
17.AA句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
18.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
19.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
20.B这个名字来源于这个房子属于当地警察的日子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词thedays,所以应用关系副词when引导,when在从句中作时间状语。故选B
21.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
22.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句,并在从句中作takeup的宾语
23.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做
24.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
25.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语(从句)时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
26.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A
27.B越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的名词后接同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,themeeting与postpone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
28.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)为固定用法,意为应该……,理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B
29.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B
30.A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指约数时,常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意并结合选项可知,选A
31.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
32.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
33.B这座城市由江南和江北两部分组成。前者是现在的贸易和金融中心,后者是政府所在地。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:最后的,最近的;latter:(刚提及的两者中的)后者;later:更迟的,为late的比较级;late:晚的,迟的。根据句意可知,选B
34.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候,尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天赋,天资;gentle:温柔的,温和的。根据句意可知,选A
35.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。
[考点]倒装结构
【精析】C如果前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引导倒装句。故选C
36.B
37.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C
38.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相,我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B
感叹句基本结构为What+a/an+adj.+名词或者How+adj.+a/an+名词
39.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
40.B句意:这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。考查固定搭配。makesense:有意义、讲得通;makeadifferencetosb./sth.:对某人(某物)产生影响;haveaneffectonsth.:对……有影响;选项D不能与to搭配。根据句子意思应该选择B
41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
42.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
43.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
45.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
47.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
48.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
49.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
50.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;eventhough:即使,引导让步状语从句;so:如此,那样;thus:因此。根据句意人们对送礼的态度因国家不同而不同,但是传递友谊的心愿却是相同的可知,只有eventhough符合题意
52.C词义辨析题。symbol:象征,标志;news:新闻,消息(侧重一个新字,是不可数名词);message:消息;information:信息,消息(侧重内容,是不可数名词。)根据句意,应当选择C项
53.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了,即天鹅不再开心,因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different(不同的,不相同的)
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cspiritually:精神上地;consciously:有意识地,自觉地;mentally:心理上地;intellectually:智力上地。根据常识可知,清晨做一些运动会让人感到身心劳累,从而有助于睡眠。故选C
55.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的Somoney…forhappiness.可知,此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做那些事。故选B
56.A本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项发现;B选项回答;C选项保护;D选项抓住。根据语境,应该是救援队最终发现了她。故A正确
57.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;没有onall这一搭配;inall:总共。根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习可知,选A
58.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ainperson:亲自,为固定搭配。其余三项搭配均不正确
59.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知,此处为原词复现。故选A
60.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aincompanywithsb.为固定搭配,意为和某人一起。inlovewith:与……相爱;intouchwith:与……联系;inrelation常与to连用。故选A
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知,此处为原词复现,指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true:真正的,正确的;real:真正的;virtual:实际上的,虚拟的;practical:实际的,实用的。故选D
62.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Anecessary:必要的;impossible:不可能的;foreign:外国的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A
63.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bshake:动摇;stretch:伸展,使全力以赴,使竭尽所能;punish:惩罚;stimulate:刺激。根据句意现在你是否依然非常舒适地生活在你的安乐窝里,没有全力以赴?可知,应选B
64.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系,因此要填入表转折关系的连词,四个选项中只有though(虽然,尽管)符合
65.B本题考查上下文理解。由后文她可能会死可以推断出,她很幸运的活着。故B正确
66.B
67.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为thetime,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。故选C
68.D[考点]词义辨析题
【
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