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2022下半年鄂尔多斯英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
2.Time_____,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest()
A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted
3.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity
A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those
4.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
5.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
6.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
7.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
8.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
9.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone()
A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat
10.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
11.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
12.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
13.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand_____()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
14.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
15.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()
A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply
16.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
17.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
18.Youhadbetter()thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim
A.lookdownupon
B.keepaneyeon
C.getthebetterof
D.doawaywith
19.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()
A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained
20.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
21.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
22.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
23.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
24.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
25.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
26.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
27.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
28.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years()
A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
29.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
30.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime()
A.wearegoinghome
B.wegohome
C.wewenthome
D.wecangohome
31.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
32.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()
A.tocutitwith
B.tocutwithit
C.withittocut
D.withitcutting
33.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
34.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
35.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
36.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()
A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge
37.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
38.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
39.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
40.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、完型填空(20题)51.46.()
A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited
52.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
53.59.()
A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding
54.()
A.secretsB.problemsC.keysD.excuses
55.24.()
A.necessaryB.vitalC.essentialD.basic
56.51.()
A.havingB.tohaveC.enteringD.toenter
57.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
58.__________()
A.heardB.thoughtoverC.calledoutD.replied
59.57.()
A.particularlyB.favorablyC.properlyD.especially
60.64.()
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin
61.58.()
A.forB.asC.byD.with
62.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafastfoodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.
They41amealatthecounter.Andthentheytookaseatandbeganto42foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman43whattheyhadintotwoandput44infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.
Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup45them.Whata46couple!Whattheycan47isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.48themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I49up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas50tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he51refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood52toshareeverythingtheyhad.53,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,54himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI55tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas56hismouthwithanapkin,I57notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.
58beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady59,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.60areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered
()
A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered
63.7()
A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings
64.53.()
A.forB.toC.uponD.about
65.A.GB.HC.ID.J
66.49.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
67.61.()
A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored
68.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
69.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.
Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.
An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper
56.()
A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered
70.85.()
A.forB.byC.withD.after
五、阅读理解(20题)71.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
72.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
73.
WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629
74.Passage2
Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.
Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope
Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland()
A.Shewascaughtinastorm
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection
75.It’sagreatpitythat_______()
A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
76.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman()
A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork
B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly
C.Hecangettimelyinformation
D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance
77.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
79.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueasaneffectofthedowrysystem()
A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage
B.Thewifecouldmanageherhusband'spersonalproperty
C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition
D.Thewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhusband
81.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
82.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
83.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
84.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan
85.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
86.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
87.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
88.Thearticleismainlyabout______()
A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
89.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
90.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem()
六、翻译(10题)91.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany
92.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答
93.Thephilosophiesandideologiesthemselvescertainlyleftanimpressiononme,buttherigorofthedistillationprocess,theexerciseofrefinement,that’swherethereallearninghappened
94.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills
95.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会
96.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime
97.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.
98.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends
99.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
100.大大出乎他的预料的是,他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转
参考答案
1.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D
2.B
3.D那个大学的学生不比我们大学的学生少。
[考点]固定用法
的宾格,在句子中作宾语;that和those常用于than后,用于指代前面提到的人或同类事物,其中that指代不可数名词或单数可数名词,those指代复数名词。根据题干可知,此处指代的students为复数名词,所以应选D
4.B因为比起政治,我更喜欢书籍和人,所以我成了一名教师。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配,意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B
5.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意可知,选A
6.DDcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
7.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
8.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后跟动名词作宾语。同时,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
9.AAworkout:解决,算出;workon:从事,继续工作;workfor:为……工作;workat:从事……,致力于……。根据句意可知,选A
10.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C
11.BBrecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B
12.D为植物施肥,它们就会生长;忽视植物,它们会不好好生长。(人勤地生宝;人懒地生草。)
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厌恶,反感;dismiss:解散,开除;omit:省略,删除;neglect:疏忽,忽视,忽略。根据句意可知,选D
13.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B
14.C给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C
15.D当我看到这个工作的招聘广告时,想申请已经太晚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dask:询问,要求;request:请求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申请,应用。根据句意可知,选D
16.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
17.B因为销售额下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展开;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B
18.BB句意:你最好留心那个家伙,我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。hadbetter后面跟动词原形,意思是最好做……;lookdownupon轻视,看不起;keepalleyeon留心,在意;getthebetterof打败,战胜;doawaywith废除,弄死。所以B符合句意
19.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A
20.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theoldhouse,并在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where或inwhich引导,相当于intheoldhouse。故选A
21.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。[考点]词义辨析Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B。
22.CC句意:工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给予某人深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C
23.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
24.D句意:正要离开房间时,我突然想起来忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
25.B我们明天将有机会交流意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,exchangeopinions意为交流意见;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思维。根据句意可知,选B
26.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被(他人)做……。故选B
27.CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明
28.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for25years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时
29.C如果(当时)你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火,就不会打起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C
30.C现在已经是5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
31.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
32.A我已经有一片面包了,现在我要找把刀来切一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰aknife,cut…with…意为用……切……,所以选A,其中的it指的是bread
33.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。[考点]非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。
34.CC。分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
35.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
36.B
37.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
38.D她来之前没有打个电话,不然的话我们会给她留个位置。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tmake可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
39.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法
40.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
41.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
42.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
44.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
45.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
46.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
47.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
48.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
49.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
50.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
51.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cunsatisfied:失望的,不满足的;weak:虚弱的;unhappy:不高兴的;excited:兴奋的。but前后表示转折关系,所以这里表示她虽然停止了哭泣,但看上去仍然不太开心。故选C
52.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。independence:独立;responsibility:责任,职责;success:成功。故选A
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意和空后的toreadandwrite可知,埃莉诺完成学业后,开始到纽约最贫困的一个地区教孩子们读书写字,所以teach符合语境。disturb:打扰,妨碍;force:强迫,迫使;remind:提醒,使想起。故选B
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
secret:秘密;problem:问题;key:关键;excuse:借口。此处指好朋友存在的关键之一是行动。故选C
55.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dnecessary:必需的,必要的;vital:至关重要的;essential:必要的,本质的;basic:基本的,基础的。根据下文可知,此处指然而,大多数人都经历过许多种基本的情感。故选D
56.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Amiss当错过讲时,后接动名词形式,而上大学可直接用enterauniversity表示,而have可以和education搭配。故选A
57.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuggest:建议;assure:保证,担保;underline:强调,预告;realize:意识到,了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了可知,选D
58.C本题考查对上下文的理解。hear听到;thinkover仔细考虑;callout叫喊;reply回答。由前面作者的Who'sthere7可以判断出,空格处作者应该是叫喊。故C正确
59.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是认为所有的公司都会看好拥有硕士学位的申请人是一种误解。particularly:特别,尤其;favorably:支持,赞赏地;properly:恰当地;especially:特别,格外。故选B
60.AA逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知,作者是英国人,因此应该是给不懂英语的人说外语
61.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,学生每年暑假要花3周时间作为一个全日制学生学习,所以选as(作为,当作)
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D根据上下文可知,此处表达的是一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店,并在柜台点了餐。order:下订单,点菜;ask:要求,请求;request:要求;eat:吃
63.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推知,此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack:缺少,没有,符合题意。故选A
64.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Chaveanimpacton/uponsb.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Hcost:花费,主语通常为物;spend:度过,花费,多用于sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.结构中,意为花费时间做某事;take:花费,耗费(时间等),通常用于ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.结构中,意为做某事花费某人多少时间;pay:支付,付钱。故选H
66.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschool和句中的but可知,此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。independence:独立,自主;responsibility:责任,职责;success:成功。故选A
67.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D由后面的readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture可知,此处应选D,表示学生似乎会厌烦(bored)
68.C本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。A选项同意;B选项建议,提议;C选项解释;D选项试图做。根据下文房子和家的区别在于情绪和语气。房子是…,家是…可知,这里是男士要对问题作出解释了,故C正确
69.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dmake:使,制作;take:采取,攻读,takeaclass意为上课;select:挑选;offer:提供。根据空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知,这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D
70.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】D本句意为:有三个房间是以其颜色而命名的。name…after…为固定搭配,意为以……命名
71.CC本文主要讲述了香奈儿的幼年经历以及她在设计上的成功,再根据最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激励了一代又一代的女性去追求梦想,因此C项她的成功故事告诉我们人们可以追求自己的梦想符合题意
72.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A文章开篇讲了人类学的研究对象,接着讲述了其对人类发展研究的三个阶段,最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的关键词应是anthropology。故选A
73.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据表格第四栏中的…enjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.和结尾部分Tel:67538293可知,在这一旅程中,游客可以享受一整天的日光浴,联系电话是67538293。由此可推知,如果你和你的朋友们想要在海边享受日光浴的话,可以拨打67538293。故选A
74.D
75.C推理判断题。题干的大意是:很遗憾_______。文章第四段的前两句Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.可知,遗憾的是人们没有意识到树木的重要性
76.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:对于一个成功的商人来说,下列哪项是最基本的?根据第二段第四句Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.可知,B、C、D三项的内容在句子中都可找到,都是电脑对商人的帮助作用。但按照顺序可推知receivemoretimelyinformation才是最基本的,所以选C项
77.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人类种族都有某种形式的语言。故C为正确答案
78.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句可推知,A项和D项正确;根据第二段第三句可推知,C项正确;B项中的never过于绝对,且与第二段第一句意思相悖。故选B
79.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,学员在第一次跳伞时,心情既紧张又兴奋。故选D
80.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段倒数第二句…thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoy
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