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2022下半年鄂尔多斯英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

2.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

3.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

4.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

5.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

6.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

7.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

8.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

9.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

10.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

11.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

12.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

13.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

14.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph()

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

15.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

16._____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore()

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided

17.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

18.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

19.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

20.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

21.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

22.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

23.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

24.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?

—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome()

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom

25.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

26.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

27.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

28.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

29.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

30.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

31.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()

A.withB.inC.onD.under

32.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

33.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

34.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

35.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

36.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity()

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

37.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

38.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

39.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

40.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

47.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、完型填空(20题)51.51.()

A.expectedB.agreedC.hatedD.failed

52.78.()

A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks

53.55.()

A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality

54.()

A.studiedB.likedC.startedD.found

55.22.()

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

56.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

57.65.()

A.whyB.whichC.howD.what

58.74.()

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

59.62.()

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

60.2()

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

61.50.()

A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed

62.85.()

A.forB.byC.withD.after

63.9)()

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

64.54.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

65.44.()

A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known

66.8()

A.withB.inC.toD.by

67.25.()

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

68.48.()

A.expressesB.meansC.appreciatesD.understands

69.29.()

A.funnyB.wrongC.perfectD.easy

70.36.()

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()

A.keephimfromthehotsunshine

B.enablehimtobuildwarships

C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

72.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

73.____Asanexcellentbasketballplayer,Jonathanplaysanactivepartinalloftheschool'sactivities.Hethinkssportcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandeverybodyshouldtakepart.Hewishestoarrangesomeactivitiesthateverybodycouldjoinin()

74.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

76.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals________()

A.whenourworkisover

B.atthesametimeeveryday

C.whenthemealisbeingcooked

D.beforewegobackhome

77.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______()

A.iswellknownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

78.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________()

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

79.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom()

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

80.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

82.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

83.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

84.3.____

85.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

86.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

87.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat()

A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped

B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition

C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem

D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular

88.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

90.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

六、翻译(10题)91.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates

92.()人们普遍认为,老年人对物质和文化的进步做出过贡献,应该分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

93.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

94.()应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师,而不是学生们。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

95.()应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了,虽然有时未必有倾听者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

96.()渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

97.我正要过马路,一辆汽车冲我开过来

98.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

99.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

100.尽管我们即将完成实验,我们依然要分秒必争()

参考答案

1.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C

2.B定语从句。句意:这并不像她承诺我们的那样是顿美餐。suchas,意为像……那样,和……一样地……,用来引导定语从句,as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中as在从句中做promise的宾语

3.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常与ornot搭配使用,意为是否,是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

4.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追赶,追求(幸福、利润等),常与of连用,构成短语inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:紧握;把握(机会等);master:精通,掌握(语言等)。根据句意,本题选A

5.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A

6.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说

7.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

8.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C

9.B我现在心情很轻松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意为不想做某事,所以空处应用不定式。故选B

10.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C

11.A解析:由Only引导的状语"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首,主句必须用部分倒装语序。

12.A我记得离开房间时,把门锁上了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A

13.C

14.A句意:当我申请更新自己的护照时,我得给他们发送一张近照。词义辨析题。recent:近来的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,时髦的;fresh:新鲜的,新产的;modern:现代的

15.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

16.AA句意:如果我没有弄错的话,我以前见过那个人。词义辨析题。unless:除非;if:如果;because:因为;provided:只要,以……为条件。故选A

17.D

18.C句意:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语,故C是正确答案

19.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可以用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

20.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bserve:服务;reserve:保留,预订;preserve:保护,强调使完好无损或质量不变;conserve:保存,保护,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。根据句意可知,选B

21.D

22.B词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

23.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。

[考点]状语从句

,其后常跟名词

24.C

25.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。

[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致

【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选B。此外,数词部分还可能会考查:表示确切数字时,基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式,不能加s;但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加s,此时常与介词of连用

26.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

27.D他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。

[考点]定语从句;词语搭配

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句第一个空为介词+which引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意为使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本题选D

28.A你住得离某个学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知,住得离某个学校越近,孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

29.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历,但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法,此处such指代前面的suchanexperience,意为这样的经历,符合语境

30.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

31.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时,每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配,意为平均。故选C

32.C——嘿,你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样?

——我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:为了;soasto:为了,以便;onlyto:不料竟会,没想到会;(be)readyto:愿意做……,为……做准备。根据句意可知,选C

33.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。

——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A

34.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

35.D玛丽很难通过面试。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D本题主要考查代词it作形式主语的用法。本句中代词it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式topasstheinterview,而且it在此无实际意义。what:什么;that:那么;this:这个,与题意都不相符。故选D

36.A句意:正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist,recommend,suggest等

37.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的

38.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人……。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

39.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

40.A——你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?

——在我看过的所有小说里,我最喜欢这一本。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

根据句子意思及结构判断,此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。ofall表示一种范围,意为在所有的……中(all指三个或三个以上);allof意为实足,不少于;forall常用于习惯搭配,foralloneknows意为据……所知;fromall无此搭配。故选A

41.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

42.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

43.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

44.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确

45.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

46.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

47.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

48.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

49.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

50.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

51.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cexpect:希望;agree:同意;hate:讨厌,不愿意;fail:失败。根据语境可知,尽管我不愿承认,但他是对的。故选C

52.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据后半分句女人在找到她想试穿的衣服之前可能会花费一个小时在各个衣架上可推知,此处要表达的是女人面对满屋子的衣服。故选A

53.A

54.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B本句意为尽管他喜欢生物学,但他选择了‘国际贸易’。study:学习;like:喜欢;start:开始;find:发现。根据句意及表示对比、转折的Though和yet可知,应选B

55.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cessential:基本的,必要的;elementary:初级的,基础的;necessary:必要的,必需的;principal:主要的,最重要的。necessary强调必要性,其他几个词更侧重于强调重要性。根据句意可知,这里表达的是有热情做超出必要的事情的人。故选C

56.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一员,后来梦想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很荣幸。talent:才能,天资,天才;honor:荣幸,荣誉,名誉;potential:(n.)潜能,可能性,(adj.)潜在的,可能的;responsibility:责任,职责。故选B

57.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用关系副词why引导一个定语从句,指代表示原因的先行词reason,why在从句中作原因状语

58.BB词义辨析题。just用在这里表示仅仅的意思。very:非常的;so:所以;justnow:刚才

59.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B由上文可知,许多美国人需要建议时不去询问熟知的人,而是给报纸、杂志写信求助。上下文之间不是因果关系,也不表示时间概念,而是替代关系,表转折,因此选Instead(反而,却)

60.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Baverage:平均的,平常的;normal:正常的;expected:预期的,预料的;unusual:与众不同的,特别的。此处意为然而,问小孩年龄就很正常。故选B

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是在这种情况下,那些拥有高学位却缺乏实用技能的人不会受到重视。receive:得到,接收;praise:赞扬,称赞;value:重视,看重;assess:评定,评估。故选C

62.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】D本句意为:有三个房间是以其颜色而命名的。name…after…为固定搭配,意为以……命名

63.B答案为B。此处考查上写文衔接。意为正如以下建议所暗示的

64.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个时间状语从句,所以应用when引导。that和which不能引导状语从句;where在从句中作地点状语。此处是指当父亲打开房门的时候,我们看到了火。故选C

65.B

66.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aconversewith为固定搭配,意为与……交谈。故选A

67.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑代表着某个人一时的(passing)兴趣。故选B

68.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bexpress:表达;mean:意味着,meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事;appreciate:感激;understand:理解,明白。根据句意如今做一名好老师意味着……可知,选B

69.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Bfunny:有趣的;wrong:错误的;perfect:完美的;easy:容易的。由上文中we’renotthemostpopularperson可推知,这里指可能我们做了些错事。故选B

70.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为时间状语从句。此处表达的是当一个人能够使自己的身体保持温暖时,在室外睡能够使身体得到最彻底的放松,所以应用when(当……时)来引导从句。故选D

71.D事实细节题。题干的大意是:树有三种方式有益于人类,这三种中最重要的是_______。由文章第二段第一句Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.可知第三种方式最重要,再结合第一段内容可以判断选项D正确

72.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Networkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知,建立人际关系网是找工作的最好方式,它也确实非常有效。故选A

73.CCJonathan是一名优秀的篮球运动员,他希望组织一些每个人都能参与的活动,这些与选项C中的Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions…encouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents…相匹配。故选C

74.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍华德大学教音乐期间,Duncan与他的黑人学生分享了自己的欧洲古典音乐知识,使其能学习并了解欧洲古典音乐,为其他潜在的黑人古典音乐歌唱家打开了音乐的大门。故选B

75.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意

76.B

77.C推理判断题。文章第二段又详细说了一些Ted的事例,表明他说出的话经常违背他的本意。换句话说,他经常用错误的方式表达出一些正确的想法。因此选项C为正确答案

78.D推理题。题干意为最后一段作者试图表现得_______。根据最后一段,我们可以看出

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