维夕托福全程包听力分析30句详解

Butthen,thebackgroundofthepainting,thiswomanwiththepumpkinsiswrappedinablanketofbroadthickbrushstrokesand,it’sallkindsofzigzaggingbrushstrokesandlines,kindofchaoticalmostwhenyoulookatitclose.TPO1-setStep1断句Butthen,/thebackgroundofthepainting,/thiswoman/withthepumpkins/iswrapped/inablanket/ofbroadthickbrushstrokes,/and,/it’sallkindsofzigzaggingbrushstrokes/andlines,/kindofchaotic/almostwhenyoulookatitStep2分析主干成分 此句主句是并列句结A:thiswomanwiththepumpkins/iswrappedinablanket/ofbroadthick其中A句的主干成分是woman(S)+iswrapped(V,)Withthepumpkins,womanInablanket介词短语做状语OfbroadthickbrushstrokesB:it’sallkindsofzigzaggingbrushstrokes/andlines,kindofchaoticalmostwhenyoulookatitclose主语：it(Sis(V)allkindsofzigzaggingbrushstrokes/andlineskindofchaotic从句almostwhenyoulookatitit此处不是形式主语的标志，而是作为代词做了主语。When引导了时间状语从句，翻译插入语/补充成分：butthen,andWealsohaveevidencethatvariousmedievalmarketsemployedakindoftomakesurethatpeopledidnotsellspoiledfood,andthatifyouwerecaught Step1断句Wealsohaveevidence/thatvariousmedievalmarketsemployedakindoftomakesure/thatpeopledidnotsellspoiledfood,/andthatifyouwerecaughtngit,/youweresubjecttovariousfines,/humiliatingpublicpunishments./Step2主句此处主句是：we（S）haveVevidence我们也有....，后面that是对的修饰性成分，即修饰 的定语从句从句andevidence并列定语从句A:thatvariousmedievalmarketsemployedakindoftomakesure/thatpeopledidnotsellspoiledfood,从句内成分Markets(S)employed(V)主干成分：市场雇佣variousmedieval是定语，修饰名词markets,即各种各样的中古市场雇佣一种；后面tomakesure是todo非谓语结构，充当目的状语，即说明各种各样的中古市场雇佣Thatpeopledidnotsellspoiledfood是thatmakesure的宾各种中古市场雇佣一种去查明人们没有坏掉的食物并列定语从句B：andthatifyouwerecaught ngit,youweresubjecttovariousfines,humiliatingpublicpunishments.从句内成分wereP：主句功能性成分：tovariousfines,humiliatingpublicpunishments条件状从:ifyouwerecaught ngit, Thegroupbelieveditseffortisjustified,butIandmanyotherbiologistswillbewatchingverycloselyhowthismaverickgroupmakesitout,becauselikeIsaidtherecouldbeunintendedconsequences.Tpo25-set2Step1断句Thegroupbelieveditseffortisjustified,/butI/andmanyotherbiologistswillbewatchingveryclosely/howthismaverickgroupmakesitout,/becauselikeIsaid/therecouldbeunintendedStep2此处十分明显 作为并列连词，连接了前后两个完整的句子，即此句为并列句结构主AThegroupbelieved（that）itseffortis主干成分：groupS)believed(V)thatitseffortisjustified并列句BbutIandmanyotherbiologistswillbewatchingverycloselyhowthismaverickgroupmakesitout主干成分S：IandmanyotherbiologistsV：willbewatchingO:howthismaverickgroupmakesitouthowwatchveryclosely状语但是我和其他生物学家会近距离观察这样一个标新立异的小组是如何完成任务Heattendedweddings,dancesandreligiousceremonies,whereheheardaverydifferentsortofmusicfromtheromanticstuffbeingyedintheconcerthallsinthecities.Tpo25-set3Step1断句Heattendedweddings,/dances/andreligiousceremonies,/whereheheardaverydifferentsortofmusic/fromtheromanticstuffbeingyed/intheconcert/intheStep2主句Heattendedweddingsdances/andreligiousceremonies,O：weddings,dances,andreligious从句whereheheardaverydifferentsortofmusic/fromtheromanticstuffbeingyed/intheconcerthalls/inthecities.（地点状从）averydifferentsortofmusicfromtheromanticstuffmusicBeingyed作为定语，对名词stuff进行修intheconcerthallsInthecitieshalls在这些地方他听到了一些很不一样的音乐，这些音乐来自城市音乐会上进行的浪漫演奏ButitturnsoutthatwhatwouldlaterhaveanotableinfluenceonEuropeanmusiconthewhole,wasthewayBartokusedelementsheheardinfolksongsinhisowncompositions.Tpo25-set3Step1断句Butitturnsout/that/whatwouldlaterhaveanotableinfluence/onEuropeanmusic/onthewhole,/wasthewayBartokusedelements/heheardinfolksongs/inhisowncompositions.Step2主干成分分析itturnsoutthat..Vturnsout（系动词）从句：that/whatwouldlaterhaveanotableinfluence/onEuropeanmusic/onthewhole,/wastheway/Bartokusedelements/heheardinfolksongs/inhisown从句中成分S：whatwouldlaterhaveanotableinfluence/onEuropeanmusic/onthewhole, the将要对整个欧洲音乐带来显著影响的是方此处theway实际上是带了一个定语从句来修饰解释theway,但是引导词that被省略了；而实际上，elementselements，但是同样引导词thattheway/(that)Bartokusedelements/（that）heheardinfolksongs/inhisown 在作品中使用在他在民歌里听到的要素的方Buthisexperimentsactuallydidshowalotabouttherelationshipsbetweencolorsthemselves,abouthowcolorschangewhencednexttoothercolors,abouthowtheyinctwithoneanother.TPO27-set6Step1断句Buthisexperimentsactuallydidshowalot/abouttherelationships/betweencolorsthemselves,/abouthowcolorschange/whencednexttoother/abouthowthey ctwithoneStep2aboutaboutabout主句hisexperimentsactuallydidshowalotV:didshowO:alot（代词作宾语他的实验确实展现了很多东3about3（prep.+n.）并列，他们都是在修饰说明a具体包含的内容，所以是三个并列定A：abouttherelationshipsbetweencolors此处结构比较明显，betweencolorsthemselves关于颜色自身之间的关并列定语B：abouthowcolorschange/whencednexttootherwhen并列定语C：abouthowthey ctwithone ctwith+OButinthelatetwentiethcentury,archaeologistsdiscoveredtheremainsofasophisticatedpeoplewhosesettlementmighthavebeenthehubofacivilizationfewpeopleeventhoughtexisted.TPO28-set6Step1断句Butinthelatetwentiethcentury,/archaeologistsdiscoveredtheremains/ofasophisticatedpeople/whosesettlementmighthavebeenthehub/ofa/fewpeopleeventhoughtStep2主句archaeologistsdiscoveredtheremainsS：考古学家发现了遗ofasophisticatedpeopleremains，修饰该名词。也就是：从句分析后面对于高级人类sophisticatedpeople加入了一个whose引导的定语从句进行修饰：定语从句：whosesettlementmighthavebeenthehub/ofacivilization（that）fewpeopleeventhoughtexisted.S：settlementV：mighthavebeenP：聚落可能是中Hub后面的内容都是对于名词hubcivilizationButinthelatetwentiethcentury在句子中是典型介词短语做时间状语，放在句子开头，Itsaidthatonewaytodetermineiftherewasanancientfireceatanarchaeologicalsitewastocheckthesoilforphosphorus.TPO31-set6Step1断句Itsaidthat/onewaytodetermine/iftherewasanancientfirece/atanarchaeologicalsitewastocheckthesoilforphosphorus.Step2onewaytodetermine/iftherewasanancientfirece/atanarchaeologicalsitewastocheckthesoilforphosphorus.此处主干成分包括：S：V:P：tocheckthesoilforphosphorus.（todo非谓语做表语即：方式是检查土壤中的磷物质含量。Waytodetermine...todo谓语做定语，修饰限定way这个名词。即一个去确定...的方式todeterminetodetermine/iftherewasanancientfirece/atanarchaeologicalifthere...sitedetermine为了去确定是否在一个考古遗址处有一个古代的火据说，一个确定是否考古遗址处有一个古代火堆的方式是检查土壤中的磷物质含量Aswehavesaidbefore,themainpointoftherenaissancewastorevivethegeniusoftheancientGreeksandRomans,whichiswhydesignersofrenaissancegardensdesignedthemastheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedthem,oratleastastheyimaginedtheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedthem.Tpo33-set6Step1断句Aswehavesaidbefore,/themainpoint/oftherenaissance/wastorevivethegenius/oftheancientGreeksandRomans/,whichis/whydesigners/ofrenaissancegardensdesignedthem/astheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedthem,/or/atleast/astheyimaginedtheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedStep2主句/themainpointoftherenaissance/wastorevivethegenius/oftheancientGreeksandRomans/S：(themainpoint（ofrenaissancepoint）V:wasPtorevivethegenius（oftheancientGreeksandRomans是修饰genius的定语）从句：whichis/whydesigners/ofrenaissancegardensdesignedthem/astheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedthem,/or/atleast/astheyimaginedtheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedthem.从句V：is从句P：why引导的整个表语从句whydesigners/ofrenaissancegardensdesignedthem/astheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedthem,/or/atleast/astheyimaginedtheancientRomanswouldhavedesignedthem.此处表语从句中，designersofrenaissancegardens介词短语做定语修饰名词designer）是主语，designed是谓语，them是宾语。As...,or 是or连接的两个as引导的状（花园）Andthenbeforewedecidetoincludeabookinthesale,wereviewitscirculationhistoryagain,whichcantakeawhile.We’vegotalotofbooksinstorage.Tpo34-setStep1断句Andthen/beforewedecidetoincludeabookinthesalewereviewitscirculationhistoryagain,/whichcantakeawhile./We’vegotalotofbooksinstorage./Step2主干成分分析这里实际上有两个句子，相对来讲句2比较简单：我们有很多书本库存。此处不做详细分：主句：wereviewitscirculationhistoryagain,S：1beforewedecidetoincludeabookinthesale（before）从句谓语toincludeabook（inthesale）2whichcantakeawhile.（非限制性定从）我们在决定售卖一本书之前会再次查看我们的记录，这需要一些时间。我们有很多书库存ButwhatIreallywantedtheclasstotakeawayfromitwasthatyoudon’tneedtowriteaboutthegreatexcitingworldwhenyouwriteyourstories.Top34-set4Step1断句But/whatIreallywantedtheclasstotakeawayfromitwas/thatyoudon’tneedtowriteaboutthegreatexcitingworld/whenyouwriteyourstories.Step2S：whatIreallywantedtheclasstotakeawayfromit（主语从句）V：stories.（表语从句，其中when引导了时间状语从句）主语从句分析：whatIreallywantedtheclasstotakeawayfromWhattake：Ireallywantedtheclasstotakewhatawayfromit正希望班级能够从中剔除的东表语从句分析：thatyoudon’tneedtowriteaboutthegreatexcitingworldyouwriteyourThat是引导词，在表语从句中不扮演任何成分；你不需要写到让人激荡人心的世界，when引Youknow,astheduedayofyourstoriesapproaches,Iamhearingfromalotofstudentsthattheyareworriedbecausetheydon’thaveanythingexcitingenoughtowriteabout.Top34-set4Step1断句Youknow,/asthedueday/ofyourstoriesapproaches,/Iamhearing/fromalotoftowriteabout.Step2主句Iamhearingfromalotofstudentsthattheyareworriedbecausetheythaveanythingexcitingenoughtowrite其中，主句中hear后面的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，此宾语从句中又套用了一个becauseV:amO：thattheyareworried/becausetheydon’thaveanythingexcitingenoughwriteabout.注意：fromalotofstudentsenoughtowriteabout.他们忧心忡忡，因为他们没有一些足够激动人心的写作素材 引导了一个伴随状语从句，表达：随着提交的故事的期限越来越Asyouwillrecall, beganinSwitzerland,inthecityofZurich,in1916.Theswhostudieditwerereactingagainsttraditionalnotionsofbeauty,ofofprogress,whichhadbeenstandardsofwesternthoughtsincethe18thcentury.Tpo34-set2Step1断句Asyouwillrecall,/ beganinSwitzerland,/inthecityofZurich,/in1916./Thes/whostudieditwerereactingagainsttraditionalnotions/ofbeauty/,ofreason,/ofprogress,/whichhadbeenstandards/ofwesternthought/since18thStep2断句后可得，这个句子本身有两个句子，句子1相对来讲比较明显，特点是时间和地点状语比较多，但是总体难度不大。即：就像你会想起的那样，始于1916年的苏黎世。下面重点分析的句子2：S:此处who引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名 ，ofbeauty，ofreason,of3notion。加入修饰性成分后，此处句子变成：Which,ofwesternstandard；sincethe18thcentury是时间状语。就像你会想起的那样 于美，理性和进步的理论提出Andsowehavethatcollagewelookedat,withan tookdifferent,youknow,cut-outsquaresofcoloredpaper,threwthemontothecanvas,andwherevertheylanded,thatwasthecompositionofthework!Tpo34-set2Step1断句Andsowehavethatcollagewelookedat,/withan tookdifferent,/youknow,/cut-outsquaresofcoloredpaper,/threwthem/ontothecanvas,/andwherevertheylanded,/thatwasthecompositionofthework!Step2此句中that些并不是做引导词，而是做了代词，注意区分；因为时口头语，所以一些并列连词被省略，导致此处分析句子会有些难度；此处的and并列了两个句子，是一个A：wehavethatcollagewelookedB：wherevertheylanded,thatwasthecompositionoftheWherevertheylandedwherever；thatcolored不管这些色纸贴到哪了，它们都是的作品的组成部withan canvas,/ 引导的伴随状语，一名艺术家从色纸上剪下不同的形状的色块，把他们丢到画布Attheendofyesterday’sclass,wewerediscussinglandfillsandthehundredsofmillionsoftonsofeverydaygarbage,whicharedepositedintothemeachyearintheUnitedStates.Tpo34-set3Step1断句Attheendofyesterday’sclass,/wewerediscussinglandfills/andthehundredsofmillionsoftonsofeverydaygarbage,/whicharedepositedintothemeachyear/intheUnitedStates.Step2V：were是定语，修饰garbage）我们讨论填埋场和成千上百计的生活非限制性定语从句：whicharedepositedintothemeachyear/intheUnitedStates.S：V：are在，这些每年都进入到填埋Itcanfragmenthabitatsinavarietyofways,reducingthenumberofpollinators,whichinturnmayreducethenumberorsizeoftheflowers,whichofcourseaffectstheanimalsthatfeedonthem.Tpo34-set5Step1断句Itcanfragmenthabitats/inavarietyofways,/reducingthenumberof/which/inturn/mayreducethenumberorsize/oftheflowers,/which/ofcourse/affectstheanimals/thatfeedonthem.Step2S：ItV：插入语：inavarietyofwaysreducingthenumberofpollinators这（代指上文）用各种各样的方法分化居住地，减少授粉昆虫的1：whichinturnmayreducethenumberorsizeoftheflowers（非限制性定语S：whichO：thenumberorsize（并列宾语，后面的oftheflowers）2：whichofcourseaffectstheanimalsthatfeedonthem.（非限制性定语从句）S：whichV：O：theanimals（thatfeedonthemanimals）Buteventually,movingovertotherightsidethere,interestbeginstofadeandthegrowthandsaleslevelsoff.Tpo34-set6Step1断句Buteventually/,movingovertotherightsidethere,/interestbeginstofade/andthegrowth/andsaleslevelsoff.Step2Ainterestbeginsto利率开始降Bthegrowth/andsaleslevels插入语/补充性成分movingovertotherightsidethere但是最终，向右侧移动后，利率开始降稳，增长和销售则趋于平veyourtopicandbringapencilandanotepadwithyou.Tpo40-set2Step1断句Soyournextstep/inthisprocess/needstogolookattheworkyou’veselected/asyourtopic/andbringapencil/andanotepad/withyou.Step2 togoand （非谓语做宾语分析非谓语做宾语部分，根据并列部分进行划分 togolookattheworkyou’veselected/asyourTogolookatlookat后面的thework是lookat的宾语，去看看你所选择作为你的的作B：andbringapencil/andanotepad/withB下一步你需要做的是去看看你所选择作为你的的作品，并带上一支铅笔和笔记BecauseIdon’tmeanyoushouldjustdropbyatthemuseumandglanceatit,soyoucansayyou’veseenitinreallife,youneedtogoandsitinfrontoftheworkandreallylookatitcarefullyandslowly,andkeepcarefulnotesaboutwhatyousee.Tpo40-set2Step1断句BecauseIdon’tmeanyoushouldjustdropby/atthemuseum/andglanceat/soyoucansayyou’veseenit/inreallife/,youneedtogo/andsit/infrontofthework/andreallylookatitcarefully/andslowly,/andkeepcarefulnotes//whatyousee.Step2主句中有比较多的并列结构，是这一个句子的难点所 O：togo/andsit/infrontofthework/andreallylookatitcarefully/and/andkeepcarefulnotes/about/whatyou此处非谓语做宾语中，并列了好几个动作，包括togoandsit...andlook and原因状语从由于在口头语o此处提出来作为词，更好的表达因果关系，这个句子比较简单说你经了，子实接在bcuse面解释；cuseIdntnuhudutdpbytheuumndgncet,anddp+gnce因为我不是说只需要在博物馆顺手溜一圈，看一Butlay,localandstateernmentshavestartedtoconsiderandsometimesactuallyenterintovariousdealstoprivatizepartsoftheirinfrastructure,particularlyinthetransportationsector.Tpo40-set6Step1断 Butla y/,local/andstate ernmentshavestartedtoconsider/ovariousdealstoprivatizeparts/oftheir/particularly/inthetransportationStep2这个句子中出现了两处并列连词并列的两个成分，但是实际句子结构比较简单，没有从句出S：local/andstate ernmentsV：havestartedO:toconsiderandenter（非谓语做宾语）目的状语：toprivatizeparts/oftheirinfrastructure,/particularly/inthetransportationsector/从而去使他们一些基础设施，特别是在交通部地区和国家开始去考虑并进入不同的事务，从而去使他们一些基础设施，特别是交通部Fornow,thefocusisonlocatingnetswithinahoststar'ssocalled"habitablezone",azonethat'sacertaindistancefromitsstarbecauseonlynetswithinthiszonecouldconceivablysupportcarbonbasedlife.TPO41-set6Step1断句Fornow,/thefocusis/onlocatingnets/withinahoststar'ssocalled"habitablezone",/azone/that'sacertaindistance/fromitsstar/becauseonlynets/withinthiszonecouldconceivablysupportcarbonbasedlife.Step2这个句子中azonethats后面实际上是一个同位语部分，进一步解释前文中的habitablezone。主句部分分析：S：V：P：onlocatingnets（withinahoststar'ssocalled"habitablezone"是介词短语做定语，跟在名词net进行修饰）人们的关注点在于找到在一个主星宜居区的行同位语部分分azone/that'sacertaindistance/fromitsstar/becauseonlynets/withinthiszonecouldconceivablysupportcarbonbasedlife.zonethat'sacertaindistancefromits（这个zone）离其主星还有一定原因状语从句：becauseonlynets/withinthiszonecouldconceivablysupportcarbonbasedlife.只有在区域内的行星可以直接支持以碳为基础的生Whathappensistheycausethetinywaterdropletstoflattenwhentheycondenseonthesurfaceofshowerdoororbathroommirrororwhatevertheobjectitisthatit'sbeenappliedto.TPO44-set2Step1断句Whathappensistheycausethetinywaterdropletstoflatten/whentheycondense/onthesurface/ofshowerdoor/orbathroommirror/or/whatevertheobjectitis/thatit'sbeenappliedto.Step2主此处主句中明显是主语从句做主语，而后面表语从句部分省略了引导词ht，主语从句和V:isP:（that）theycausethetinywaterdropletsto此处重点分析when后面引导的时间状语从句部分内容结whentheycondense/onthesurface/ofshowerdoor/orbathroommirror/whatevertheobjectitis/thatit'sbeenappliedto.（appliedV：condense（此处做不及物动词，表示凝结从句中的嵌套状语：onthesurface/ofshowerdoororbathroommirror//whatevertheobjectitis/thatit'sbeenappliedor：并列showerdoorbathroomorshowerdoorbathroommirrorwhatevertheobjectitis/thatit'sbeenappliedto即：浴室门，厕所镜子，和所有水滴接触到的物Sometheatershavefiftyormorerowsofseats modatinguptofourteenthousandspectators,ascendingwayofthehillside,andthiswaslongbeforetheatrebinocularswereinvented.TPO44-set3Step1断句Sometheatershavefiftyormorerows/ofseats modating/uptofourteenthousandspectators,/ascendingwayofthehillside,/andthiswaslong/beforetheatrebinocularswereinvented.Step2andA句子A：Sometheatershavefiftyormorerows/ofseats modating/uptofourteenthousandspectators,/ascendingwayofthehillside,O:rows（fiftyormore,of modating都是修饰名词rows的定语，其中modating是一个非谓语，此时后面的spectators是这个 补充成分：ascendingwayofthehillside,B：andthiswaslongbeforetheatrebinocularswereinventedS： 而这在剧院望远镜之前很久就发明So,ithadbeenassumedforalongtimethatNewGuineathatdomesticatedntsandanimals,thepracticeofagriculturegenerally,hadbeenintroducedfromSoutheastAsiaabout3500yearsago,hadcomesouthessentially.TPO44-set5Step1断句So,/ithadbeenassumed/foralongtimethatNewGuinea/thatdomesticatednts/andanimals,/thepractice/ofagriculturegenerally,/hadbeenintroduced/fromSoutheastAsia/about3500yearsago,/hadcomesouthStep2thdbensdorangehatS：thatNewV：hadbeenNewGuinea（新几内亚人）V：hadcomesouth新几内亚人从南方迁入其中：thatdomesticatednts/andanimals,/thepractice/ofagriculturegenerallyhadbeenintroducedfromSoutheastAsia/about3500yearsago,是一他们种养植物和动物，他们对于农业的实践是从东南亚引进Fromdevelowindfarmstotapintoanundergroundsourceofgeothermalenergy,andwhenyou’reconsideringanewprojectit’simportanttolookatthecost,aswellasbenefitsofdevelothatenergysource.TPO44-set6Step1断句Fromdevelowindfarms/totapintoanundergroundsourceofgeothermalenergy/,and/whenyou’reconsideringanewproject,/it’simportanttolookatthecost,/aswellasbenefits/ofdevelothatenergysource.Step2主句：it’simportanttolookatthecost,/aswellasbenefits/ofdeveloenergy而后面的ofdevelothatenergysource.是介词短语做定语修饰名词benefit。其他成分状语1：Fromdevelowindfarmstotapintoanundergroundsourceofgeothermalenergy从发展风力田到探查一个的地热2：whenyou’reconsideringanewCriticsbackthenwereunimpressedbyit,thoughit’slikelythattheirownfeelingsabouthowyshouldbe,neoclassicalorromantic,affectedtheiropinionsaboutit.TPO47-set2Step1断句/about/howyshouldbe,/neoclassicalorromantic,/affectedtheiropinionsaboutit.Step2主句：Criticsbackthenwereunimpressedby1：though...（让步状从S：thattheirownfeelingsabouthowyshouldbe,neoclassicalorromantic,affectedtheiropinionsaboutit.（主语从句）V：isP从句2：thattheirownfeelingsabouthowyshouldbe,neoclassicalorromantic,affectedtheiropinionsaboutit（主语从句）S：feelingsV：宾语，而是about这个词的宾语；从句2：howyshouldbe,/neoclassicalorromantic,（about后面的宾语从句）Nowusuallywhenwetalkaboutbirdsflyinglongdistances,wearediscussingseasonalmigration,buttherearesomespeciesthatflylongdistancesnotaspartofamigration,butaspartoftheirregularforagingforfood.TPO47-set3Step1断句Nowusually/whenwetalkaboutbirdsflyinglongdistances,/wearediscussingseasonalmigration,/buttherearesomespecies/thatflylongdistancesnot/aspartofamigration,/but/aspartoftheirregularforaging/forfood.Step2此处并列连词but连接了两个句子，所以分开来分析两个句句ANowusually/whenwetalkaboutbirdsflyinglongdistances,/wearediscussingseasonalmigration,主句：wearediscussingseasonal从句：whenwetalkaboutbirdsflyinglongdistances（时间状从）flyinglongdistances是非谓语做定语修饰bird A：当我们谈到那些飞跃长途的鸟时，我们总是在讨论他们的季节性迁徙句Bbuttherearesomespeciesthatflylongdistancesnot/aspartofamigration,/but/aspartoftheirregularforaging/forfood. buttherearesome从句：/thatflylongdistancesnot/aspartofamigration,/but/aspartoftheirregularforaging/forfood.species，that，fly词做谓语，此处注意not/aspartofamigration,/but/aspartoftheirregularforaging/forfood.是两个并列成分，并列两个补充性状语。（这些动物）飞过的千山万水并不是迁徙的一部分，而是他们常规觅食的一Butitstillworksoutbecausealbatrossflyusingatechniquecalleddynamicsoaring,whichenablesthemtocoververylongdistanceswhileexpendingverylittleenergy.TPO47-set3Step1