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2022年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
2.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
3.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
4.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace()
A.inB.forC.withD.as
5.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
6.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
7.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()
A.haveB.areC.isD.has
8.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
9.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
10.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
11.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
12.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
13.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
14.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
15.Therearefifty-fivestudentsapplyingfortheposition,_____aregirls()
A.twothirdofwhom
B.secondthirdsofthem
C.secondthreesofwhom
D.twothirdsofwhom
16.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
17.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
18.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
19.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
20.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.
6.____
25.
11.____
26.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
27.8.____()
28.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
29.70.____()
30.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
31.69.____()
32.74.____()
33.75.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作
35.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款,是否对罪犯也更方便呢()
36.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着,还把钱包落在了车上
37.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed
38.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会
39.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary
40.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring
41.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside
42.()旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心:对客人再礼貌都不为过。
A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.
B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.
C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.
D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests
43.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime
五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
45.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
46.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____
47.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
48.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()
A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain
B.shakehandswithallthepassengers
C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows
D.behavelikeanEnglishman
49.Howtokeepstressproper:
(1)Haveabalancedlife.
(2)Have____andhavehealthyfood
50.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
51.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()
A.TheGuidetoAdmongo
B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren
C.APopularOnlineVideoGame
D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults
52.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
53.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()
A.broadcasttheweatherforecast
B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves
C.trainyourselfasameteorologist
D.beanassistanttoameteorologist
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
BicycleSharing
1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。
2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。
3.解决这些问题的措施
参考答案
1.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
2.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
3.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
4.C
5.C[翻译]紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。
[考点]词义辨析
[解析]keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续
6.C医院对面曾经有一个饭店,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】C当陈述句部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分的谓语中含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选C
7.C五天时间足够我们来完成这项任务了。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C表示时间、金钱、距离等的词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。若指有多少数量则应看作复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。本题中主语为表示总量的Fivedays,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观事实。故选C
8.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意
9.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
10.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
11.C除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语,在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则,谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
12.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
13.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,应用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
14.CX光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题的关键是找出makedetailsvisible这个动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定语从句,用来修饰宾语details。故选C
15.D
16.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
17.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
18.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。
[考点]时态的用法及主谓一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构做主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致
19.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严肃地;critically:批评地,严重地;seriously:严肃地,认真地,严重地,take…seriously为常用搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D
20.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境
25.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C
26.B
27.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
28.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem
35.CC付款方式可译为methodsofpayment/paymentmethods;更便于……可译为bemoreaccessibletosb./bemoreconvenientforsb.todosth./makeiteasierforsb.todosth.。根据分析可知,C项比较符合题意。A项第二个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来;B项中的also不能位于句末;D项中的method应用复数,且漏译了对罪犯。故选C
36.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi
37.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的
38.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting
39.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书。【精析】本句考查祈使句和固定短语的译法。本句是一个表示否定意义的祈使句,可译为不要……;remindsb.of意为提醒某人……;return…to…意为把……还给
40.无论是什么工作,离开工作岗位都是一个艰难的改变,即使是对那些期待退休的人来说
41.从某种程度上讲,当今快节奏的生活已经大大影响了生活的质量,所以很多人想搬到乡下去
42.B本题主要考查牢记在心和再……也不为过的译法,应分别译为bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C项均将再……也不为过翻译错误,D项将两者都翻译错误,且C项出现了两个谓语worked和shouldbear,不符合英语句子结构,综合可知选B
43.如果被及时送往医院,这位受害者本来是有机会活下来的
44.AA事实细节题。由文章第四段的内容可知,选项C和D正确。由文章最后一句Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.可知,啦啦操是一项团体运动,离开协作和同步是不行的,因此A项不正确,B项正确。故选A
45.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我们的饮食中盐的主要来源是包装食品和餐馆的食物。故选C
46.homeworkhomework事实细节题。由方法第二条第二句Tellthem…aftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.可知正确答案
47.A推理判断题。依据短文第三段的Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知应聘者在简历上有意隐瞒一些不利的信息以免被发现真实的情况,故选A,其中leavingout…和原文中omiss
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