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2022年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit()

A.soseriouslythat

B.soanxiouslythat

C.tosuchextentthat

D.tosuchanextentthat

2.Heisstudyingdiligently_____heshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

3.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

4.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

5.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

6.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

7.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

8.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

9.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

10.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

11.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

12.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

13.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

14.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

15.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

16.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

17.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

18.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

19.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

20.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.74.____()

26.75.____()

27.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.9.____()

31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

32.70.____()

33.68.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

35.必须考虑群众的愿望

36.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

37.皮特太年轻,无法明白这一切

38.要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦,现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了()

39.我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流

40.(Par9,Passage1)

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife

41.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

42.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了

43.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

45.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

46.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

47.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

48.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

49.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

50.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause()

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

51.Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

52.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.

EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices

AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()

A.computersoftware

B.personalcomputers

C.consumerelectronics

D.homeappliances

53.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能带给周围的人欢乐;

(3)如何培养幽默感

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子要用倒装,根据hardly一词,可首先排除C、D两项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B

4.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

5.BB分析句子结构可知,While引导的是时间状语从句,一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句所表示的动作在从句所表示的动作发生的过程中发生。根据主句的谓语动词caught可知,从句应用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词应用was/were+现在分词的形式。故选B

6.C如果(当时)你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火,就不会打起来了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C

7.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

8.D解析:A项的"knownas"意思为“作为……而闻名”;B项“knownto”意思为“对……闻名”;C项搭配不正确;D项的“knownfor”意思为“因为……而闻名”。答案为D,全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城而闻名于世”。

9.CC句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时

10.D

11.B【翻译】与雷锋相比,我们仍有很长的路要走。[考点]非谓语动词B分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,we和compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。A项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行,或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生;C项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;D项是现在分词的被动式,表示被动和正在进行,或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,这三项均不符合题意,因此可排除。也可将comparedwith…看作固定用法,意为“与……相比”。故选B。

12.D

13.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theoldhouse,并在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where或inwhich引导,相当于intheoldhouse。故选A

14.C她哥哥现在不可能在家,因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不准;needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不应该。根据句意可知,应选C

15.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

16.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

17.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

18.AA句意:在参军之前,他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导,如果指人用介词+whom,如果指物则用介词+which,且应根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯,所以将to提前构成to+which结构,故选A

19.C国庆节即将来临,上海笼罩着节日的气氛。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Clookon意为旁观,看待;beinvolvedin意为涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意为沐浴在,笼罩在;besurroundedwith意为被……围住。根据句意可知,选C

20.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历,但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法,此处such指代前面的suchanexperience,意为这样的经历,符合语境

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有选项F符合语境

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.他们认为自己在大学不可能成功,经常觉得在他们的一生中不会取得任何成就

35.Thepeople’sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

36.包装是一种重要的广告形式。有时候,包装可以激励某人去购买产品

37.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

38.AA根据句意可知,本句可译为if引导的虚拟条件句,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,而从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句应用would+动词原形的形式,从句应用had+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知,只有A项符合题意

39.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

40.我从没想到即使是盲人也能用自己的方式享受美好人生

41.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

42.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

43.Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamilyenvironment.【精析】本句考查被动句的译法。受……影响可译为beinfluencedby;很大可用副词greatly来表示

44.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据表格第一栏中的Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.和结尾部分Time:May8~May14可知,在这一旅程中,游客可以去远足或者尝试攀岩。旅程的时间为5月8号到5月14号。David热爱运动,同时准备在5月7号到5月15号期间度假。由此可推知,他可能会参加徒步登山活动。故选A

45.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:罗伯特?科尔斯博士认为。从第二段最后一句Moneycan’tbuylove.可推断出,富人再有钱也买不来爱,而爱正是孩子所需要的。所以选项C正确

46.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有机物质含量高的土壤适合培育水果和蔬菜。故选B

47.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D

题干的大意是:本文接下来的段落可能会讨论。由文中最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知,接下来可能会讨论的是形成这个价格整体的特定因素是如何影响市场价格的。故本题的答案为D

48.A事实细节题。由题干关键词changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后两句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知,作者建议人们对这样的人最好采取回避的态度。题干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的转述,故选A

49.B事实细节题。题干大意为:为什么文

温馨提示

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